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| 1 | Abstract from: Pharmacologic treatment of hypertension in adults aged 60 years or older to higher versus lower blood pressure targets: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Academy of Family Physicians显示文摘Description: The American College of Physicians (ACP) and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) jointly developed this guideline to present the evidence and provide clinical recommendations based on the benefits and harms of higher versus lower blood pressure targets for the treatment of hypertension in adults aged 60 years or older. | Amir Qaseem Timothy J. Wilt Robert Rich Linda L. Humphrey Jennifer Frost Mary Ann Forciea | 2017 | Chinese Nursing Research2017，4，4： | 43 |
| 2 | 澳门护理专业本科生逆境商的调查研究显示文摘目的调查澳门特别行政区护理专业本科生的逆境商,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法从澳门某高等院校中选取护理专业本科生158名。调查问卷包括基本人口社会学问卷、逆境商量表、情绪智力量表、简化应对方式问卷及父母教养方式量表。结果本组护理专业本科生的逆境商得分为(116.72±11.39)分。他们的逆境商得分与消极应对方式和母亲管教风格(过度干预、过度保护)呈负相关(r=-0.332,P<0.001;r=-0.167,P=0.036)。多元回归分析结果,仅消极应对方式进入回归方程(F=19.154,P<0.001)。女生的逆境商得分高于男生(31.98±3.26比29.21±3.08,t=-4.442,P<0.001)。结论澳门护理专业本科生平均逆境商得分处于中等水平,女生更有可能将逆境归因于自己,这可能与其社会心理和文化背景有关。澳门护理专业本科生有必要提高自身克服挫折的能力。教育者应恃別注意培养学生积极的应对方式。 | 王新 刘明 Stephen Tee 戴红霞 | 2021 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2021，8，2： | 17 |
| 3 | 产后尿潴留影响因素的系统评价显示文摘目的本系统性评价旨在探究产后尿潴留的危险因素,以期为预防产后尿潴留提供依据。方法﹐根据系统综述和荟萃分析优先报告的条目(The Preferred Reporting Tiems for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses,PRISMA),对CINAHL,NHC Evidence,PubMed,PsycINFO,Trip,ScienceDirect,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Maternity and Infant Care,AMED 11个外文数据库进行文献检索,检索文献发表时间限定为2009年1月1日至2019年1月1日,仅纳入英文文献。通过关键评估技能计划工具(The Critical AppraisalSkills Programme tools,CASP)或横断面研究评价工具(The Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies,AXIS)评价纳入文章的质量。两名作者独立进行文章选择、质量评价和数据提取。提取数据用Review Managerversion 5.0.2软件进行统计分析。结果共纳入9篇文章,提取5个危险因素:包括会阴侧切术(OR=2.99,95%CI=1.31~6.79,P=0.009),硬膜外镇痛(OR=2.48,95%CI=1.09~5.68,P=0.03),初产(OR=2.17,95%CI=1.06~4.46,P=0.03),阴道助产(OR=4.01,95%CI=1.97~8.18,P<0.001),第二产程过长(MD=15.24,95%CI=11.20^-19.28,P<0.001)。尚不能确定新生儿出生体重大于3800 g是否是产后尿潴留的危险因素(MD=64.41,95%CI=-12.59~141.41,P=0.10)。结论结果表明会阴侧切术、硬膜外镇痛、阴道助产、第二产程过长和初产是产后尿潴留的独立危险因素。在临床工作中,医务工作者应该要更加关注有这些危险因素的产妇,从而预防产后尿潴留的发生。 | 李巧盟 朱社宁 肖霄 | 2020 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2020，7，4： | 14 |
| 4 | Effect of a new health education model on continuous nursing in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus显示文摘Objective: We aimed to explore the effect of a new health education model on continuous nursing care in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus who had undergone an operation for fracture.Methods: Convenience sampling was used to select 59 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and fracture. New health education methods were used, and patient parameters were evaluated before and after the intervention.Results: Evaluation of medication, reasonable diet, regular exercise, blood glucose monitoring, and regular follow-up compliance were significantly improved in the experimental group compared to the control group(P<0.05). There were also significant differences between groups in fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein levels(P < 0.05); however, the differences between groups in terms of glycosylated hemoglobin and total cholesterol levels were not statistically significant(P > 0.05). Finally, the functional recovery and mental health of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusions: The implementation of a menu of voluntary services in community-based continuous nursing provided standardized nursing care for elderly patients with fracture and diabetes mellitus and improved their quality of life. | Jing-Jing Chao Ya-Zhuo Xue | 2018 | Frontiers of Nursing2018，5，1： | 14 |
| 5 | The effect of nursing intervention based on Autar scale results to reduce deep venous thrombosis incidence in orthopaedic surgery patients显示文摘Purpose:To reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis(DVT)with nursing intervention based on the Autar DVT risk assessment scale among orthopaedic surgery patients.Methods:We recruited 216 orthopaedic surgery patients at our hospital between September 2013 and March 2014.The patients were assigned to intervention and historical control groups based on the time of admission.Using the Autar DVT risk assessment scale,we assessed the DVT risk levels in both groups;the intervention group received the corresponding prophylactic measures while the control group received routine nursing.Results:The DVT incidence rate and the D-dimer level on postoperative day 3 in the intervention group were lower(1.82%;623±225 mg/L,respectively)than that of the control group(9.43%;825±201 mg/L,respectively);both differences were statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusions:The Autar scale is beneficial when used in orthopaedic surgery patients;corresponding nursing intervention based on Autar scale assessment can prevent DVT effectively. | Hui-Zhen Yin Ci-Ming Shan | 2015 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2015，2，2： | 14 |
| 6 | The effect of subcutaneous injection duration on patients receiving low-molecular-weight heparin:Evidence from a systematic review显示文摘To assess the effect of the injection duration of subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin(LMWH)on pain and bruising in patients.Randomized controlled trials and quasiexperimental studies were searched for in four electronic databases.The pooled effect size was expressed as relative risk(RR)andmeandifference(MD)with95%confidence intervals(CI)for dichotomous and continuous data.Cochrane Q and p value were used to assess heterogeneity and the I2 statistic was adopted to quantify the level.Finally,eight studies involving a total of 532 participants met our inclusion criteria.The slow(30 second)injection was associated with a reduction in pain intensity and duration,and lower bruising occurrence at 48-72 hours and 48 hours post injection.The bruising area was also smaller at 48 hours and 60 hours post injection.Nodifferenceswere identified betweenthe slowand fast(10 second)injectionin bruising area and bruising occurrence at 24 hours and 60 hours post injection.With present evidences,slow injection of LMWH is beneficial to the patient's well being,but further studies to identify the feasibility and standardization of the technique is recommended. | Li-juan Yi Ting Shuai Xu Tian Zi Zeng Li Ma Guo-min Song | 2016 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2016，3，1： | 12 |
| 7 | Effects of traditional Chinese medicine nursing combined with conventional nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:a meta-analysis显示文摘Objective: This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effects of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) nursing combined with conventional nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods: Data were collected from the databases of PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Google Scholar,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), WanFang Data(WF) and VIP Database, including literature regarding the effects of TCM nursing combined with conventional nursing in patients with COPD published before January 2017. The Jadad scale was used to assess the quality of the eligible literature. The weighted mean differences and odds ratios were used to analyze St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire(SGRQ) scores, pulmonary function, hospital stay, and clinical efficacy.Results: Twenty-three randomized controlled trials comprising 3116 cases(TCM nursing combined with the conventional nursing group: 1559; conventional nursing group: 1557) met the inclusion criteria. TCM nursing combined with conventional nursing was associated with a lower SGRQ score, higher forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1) value, higher FEV1/forced vital capacity(FVC) value, higher FEV1% value, higher FEV1 predicted value, shorter hospital stay, and preferable clinical efficacy.Conclusions: TCM nursing combined with conventional nursing emphasized that dialectical nursing can be performed preferably in patients with COPD. | Chen-Yang Li Yan-Hui Liu Yu-Nan Ji Ling-Li Xie Zhen-Hua Hou | 2018 | Frontiers of Nursing2018，5，1： | 11 |
| 8 | The relationships among perceived organizational support,intention to remain,career success and self-esteem in Chinese male nurses显示文摘Aim:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among perceived organizational support,intention to remain,career success and self-esteem in male nurses in China.Background:Recently,turnover is considered increasingly more normal.Male nurses could be stabilized by improving their perceived organizational support,career success and selfesteem.Design:A cross-sectional design was used in the present study.Method:405 full-time male Registered Nurses,from Grade A hospitals in Tianjin,were surveyed.Pearson correlation,Cronbach's alpha coefficient and structural equation modelling were conducted in the study.Results:The results illustrated that self-esteem mediated the relationship between perceived organizational support and career success.Career success mediated the relationship between self-esteem and intention to remain.Conclusion:Hospitals should pay more attention to the benefits of positive personality trait on working motivation.It is meaningful to enhance perceived organizational support,career success and self-esteem in the working process so that nurses are willing to stay in the current employment. | Jing-ying Liu Ji-peng Yang Yang Yang Yan-hui Liu | 2015 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2015，2，4： | 11 |
| 9 | The impact of work support and organizational career growth on nurse turnover intention in China显示文摘Objective:The paper aimed to explore the impact of work support and potential for career advancement on the nurse turnover intention in order to find an effective approach to curb high turnover.Methods:A cross-sectional survey of 526 nurses from eight teaching hospitals in Tianjin,China,was conducted to test the hypothesized multilevel model.The organizational career growth scale,work support scale,and the nurse turnover intention scale were used to measure the effect of organizational career growth and work support on nurse turnover intention.Finally,SPSS 17.0 and AMOS 17.0 software were used to analyse the relationship of these variables.Results:The score of the three scales nurse turnover,organizational career growth,and work support were 1.98±0.60,2.40±0.50,and 4.06±0.98,respectively.The total and direct effects of work support on turnover intention were0.361(p<0.01)and0.147(p<0.01),respectively.The indirect effect was0.169 with a 95%bootstrap confidence interval of0.257 to0.102.Conclusion:The study showed a lack of work support negatively and directly associated with nurse turnover intention.Additional opportunities for career growth within the organization may strengthen the effect of work support and consequently increase the retention of qualified nursing staff. | Yang Yang Yan-Hui Liu Jing-Ying Liu Hong-Fu Zhang | 2015 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2015，2，2： | 11 |
| 10 | Development of the Transitional Care Model for nursing care in China's Mainland:A literature review显示文摘Background:The Transitional Care Model(TCM)for nursing care has yet to be implemented in China despite its success in Western countries.However,rapid social changes have demanded an upgrade in the quality of nursing care;in 2010,the Chinese government has acknowledged the need to implement the TCM in China.Objective:This study has the following objectives:(1)perform a thorough review of the literature regarding the development and implementation of the TCM in China's Mainland within the past 5 years;(2)provide a comprehensive discussion of the current status,problems,and strategies related to the implementation of the TCM in China's Mainland;and(3)suggest strategies pertaining to the future of the TCM in China.Design:The current pertinent literature is systematically reviewed.Data sources:Systematic and manual searches in computerized databases for relevant studies regarding the TCM led to the inclusion of 26 papers in this review.Review methods:Abstracts that satisfied the inclusion criteria were reviewed independently by the two authors of this manuscript,and discrepancies were resolved through discussion.The same reviewers independently assessed the paper in its entirety for selected abstracts.Results:The present English literature reviewrevealed a paucity of updated information about the development and implementation of the TCM in China's Mainland.Nevertheless,the dramatic growth of the TCM in the past 5 years has had a vital impact within the society and in nursing development.This review also revealed numerous issues regarding the focus of the TCM.Overall implications for practiceandrecommendations for future researchare discussed.Conclusion:Despite the potential of this nursing model to have a successful and beneficial impact in China's Mainland,it remains an under-researched topic.Further research on education and training as well as premium policies for nurses under the TCM are needed. | Zeng-Jie Ye Mei-Ling Liu Rui-Qing Cai Mei-Xia Zhong Hui Huang Mu-Zhi Liang Xiao-Ming Quan | 2016 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2016，3，1： | 10 |
| 11 | A review of the development and current status of wound ostomy continence nurses in the mainland of China显示文摘Wound ostomy continence nurses(WOC nurses),developed as an important part of clinical nurse specialists play an indispensable role in the management of ostomy,all kinds of chronic wounds and incontinent dermatitis.However,there exists a gap compared with developed countries and regions.This paper provides an overview of WOC nurses in China including origin and development,training and accreditation system,roles,values and management,in order to provide references for the development of WOC nurses in China. | Xiao-li Liu Ling Wang | 2018 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2018，5，2： | 10 |
| 12 | Translation and psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Heart Failure-Specific Health Literacy Scale显示文摘Objective:Health literacy is closely associated with self-care behaviors in heart-failure patient.A reliable,valid,and practical measuring tool would evaluated the level of health literacy in Chinese patients with heart failure,and provide evidence for individualized education.Aim of this study was to translate Heart Failure-Specific Health Literacy Scale(HF-Specific HL Scale)into Chinese and test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version.Methods:The original HF-specific HL scale was translated into Chinese and modified for cultural adaption.Totally 164 HF inpatients were investigated with the Chinese version of HF-specific HL scale.To test the reliability and validity of the scale,item analysis,exploratory factor analysis(EFA),confirmatory factor analysis(CFA),and correlation analysis were conducted.Result:Cronbach's a value for the scale is 0.87;the correlation coefficients between each item and the total score ranged from 0.61 to 0.91.Three factors was extracted by EFA,which could explain 64.62%of the total variance.The result of CFA also showed that the scale demonstrated an acceptable model fit.The scale was significantly correlated with the Chinese version of the Heart Failure Knowledge Test(C-HFKT).Conclusion:The Chinese version of HF-specific HL scale is reliable and valid,and is suitable for assessment of HL in Chinese HF patients. | Meng Yue Lijun Zhang Yuanyuan Lu Changde Jin | 2016 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2016，3，4： | 10 |
| 13 | Necessity for disaster-related nursing competency training of emergency nurses in China显示文摘Purpose::Discuss on the disaster-related nursing competency training of Chinese emergency nurses.Methods::By retrieving concerned literatures,summarize the current situation of disaster responses of Chinese emergency nurses and the impact factors of disaster-related nursing competencies.Results::The disaster preparedness of emergency nurses in China is at a medium level and must be improved.The impact factors include the educational degree,gender,disaster relief experience,training,and mechanisms for domestic disaster relief.Conclusion::As a direct response to disaster,emergency nurses should improve the comprehensive ability of disaster nursing by systematic disaster nursing education and professional training. | Yehua Xu Xia Zeng | 2016 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2016，3，2： | 10 |
| 14 | Study of the effect of humanistic nursing care model wards in Children Caring Ward School on the nurses'caring ability显示文摘Objective: To understand the effect of humanistic nursing care model wards in Children Caring Ward School(CCWS) on the nurses' caring ability.Methods: Questionnaire 25 nurses of humanistic nursing care model wards in CCWS using the Nkongho Caring Ability Inventory(CAI) before and after implement the humanistic nursing care model, including reform the systems of nursing care, introduce humanistic care model, implement the humanistic care, to measure the nurses' caring ability.Results: The nurses' caring ability had significantly developed on total, cognition dimension, courage dimension and patience dimension after all measures considered(p < 0.05).Conclusions: The humanistic nursing care model wards in CCWS has a positive effect on the nurses' caring ability, not only to help build great relationships between nurses and patients but also to enhance the patients' satisfaction. | Jiao He De-Ying Hu Yi-Lan Liu Li-Fen Wu Lian Liu | 2016 | Chinese Nursing Research2016，3，1： | 9 |
| 15 | Current status of clinical nursing specialists and the demands of osteoporosis specialized nurses in China's Mainland显示文摘The clinical nursing specialist(CNS)is an expert who applies an expanded range of practical,theoretical,and research-based competencies to the care of patients within in a specialty clinical area within the larger discipline of nursing.A large number of studies consistently conclude that the CNS is a valuable healthcare resource that provides highquality clinical and evidence-based nursing practice and improves patient outcome.The CNS has been involved in healthcare practices for many years,with an increasingly diverse role.However,the training for the CNS in China is only in a preliminary developmental stage.The aim of this article is to review the history and development of the CNS role.Furthermore,the epidemiologic status of osteoporosis,as well as the feasibility and necessity of developing training programs in China for the osteoporosis CNS,will be discussed. | Xu Tian Jun-xiao Lian Li-juan Yi Li Ma Yan Wang Hong Caoc Guo-min Song | 2014 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2014，1，3： | 9 |
| 16 | A Research Report on the Prescription Rights of Chinese Nurses显示文摘Objective:To explore the feasibility of the nurse's prescription right in China,to develop the requirements for the qualification of the applicant for the prescription right of nurse,and to determine the content of certain prescriptions in the specific circumstances.Methods:Literature review on the relevant articles/material with the contents of the nurse' s right of prescription home and abroad.Semi-structured depth interview method was used to interview 18 experts on whether the nurses can participate in the graded nursing decision and whether nurses with certain ability can make the decision.Using the self-made questionnaire 'Nurses involved in graded nursing decision-recognition questionnaire',553 nurses completed questionnaires on willingness to nurse decision-making grading.Using the analytic hierarchy process,the 23 experts' judgment on the main body of the graded nursing was rated.Using semi-structured depth interview method,17 experts were interviewed on the graded nursing quality assessment and training outline.The form of expert personal judgment and the 'grading nursing qualification experts predict questionnaire' were used as a preliminary designing tool,32 experts were asked to predict the graded nursing quality.The relatively important factors that might promote implementation of right of Chinese nurse prescribing weights setting were obtained by analytic hierarchy process.Using Delphi method,2 rounds of consultation to 291 experts/times were performed,and determined its content on the fields of graded nursing decision,nurses' job description,decision making nurse in graded nursing work process and related management system,decision-making main body of clinical nursing,nurse authority of prescription application qualification,clinical nurses,diabetes specialist nurses,tumor specialist nurses,nurses in emergency department,community nurses in certain circumstances writing prescription,and nursing undergraduate added with nurse authority of prescription related courses.Results:The physician is not considered to be the best decision-making main body of clinical nursing work and graded nursing,nurses can participate in the work of decision-making.The qualification of hierarchical decision-making nurse and nurse prescribing applicants have been determined.The hierarchical nursing decision-making nurses' position description and training outline have been compiled.Experts suggest that clinical nurses with certain qualifications should be given the rights of some prescription form(independent prescription,prescription,prescription protocol extension) to prescribe specific drugs in high fever,hypoglycemia,hypertension,anaphylactic shock and other 11 specific circumstances.The nurses of the diabetes should be given the right of prescribing sulfonylureas,biguanides,glucosidase inhibitor,and protamine zinc insulin,and the right to write the prescription and consultation for part of medical equipment,health education,and four routine tests,which contains blood sugar monitoring,urine glucose monitoring,glycosylated hemoglobin assay,and oral glucose tolerance test.Tumor specialist nurses should be given the right to write the prescription of 7 specific circumstances including blood routine tests,electrocardiogram,blood biochemistry and other 9 laboratory tests,constipation,phlebitis,and cancer pain,and the right of 5 tumor emergency prescription including chemotherapy drug allergy,hemorrhagic shock,acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Nurses in emergency department with certain qualification should be given the right to prescribe specific drugs in 15 circumstances which include cardiac arrest,ventricular fibrillation,and acute cardiogenic chest pain.Community nurses with certain qualification should be given the right to write the prescriptions on 14 contents including disinfection and cleaning,sterile infusion type,and wound care products.Experts suggest that nursing undergraduate education in China should be added with 2 courses which are prescription rights related laws and regulations and nursing intervention,and that pharmacology course should be supplemented with related course in order to adapt to the implementation of nurse prescribing rights.Conclusions:China' s nurses with certain qualification or after special training have the ability to accept and should be given the right of prescriptions in certain circumstance within the scope of their work. | Shi-Fan Han Rui-Fang Zhu Hui-Hui Han | 2015 | Chinese Nursing Research2015，2，1： | 9 |
| 17 | 初产妇与经产妇分娩恐惧及疼痛强度的比较研究显示文摘目的描述初产妇与经产妇分娩恐惧和产时疼痛强度的特点并比较差异,探讨实际疼痛缓解情况与分娩恐惧的关系。方法采用便利抽样法,2018年2月至2019年8月选取广州市某三级甲等专科医院自然临产或引产的阴道分娩产妇共260名,其中初产妇97名,经产妇163名。从结构化电子病历系统提取产妇和新生儿的临床资料,通过问卷收集其他一般资料,如职业、家庭人均月收入。采用数字评定量表(the Numeric Rating Scale,NRS)和中文版分娩态度问卷(the Chinese version of the Childbirth Attitude Questionnaire,C-CAQ)对产妇分娩时疼痛程度和分娩恐惧程度进行评估。产妇的产时麻醉药消耗量和手动按压补充给药次数从自控硬膜外镇痛泵查看并记录。结果82名(84.5%)初产妇和99名(60.7%)经产妇接受了硬膜外自控镇痛方式(P<0.001)。在采用硬膜外镇痛组中,初产妇分娩恐惧得分高于经产妇(36.46±10.93比32.06±10.23,P=0.007)。然而,经产妇分娩时疼痛得分[8.0(8.0,9.0)比8.0(7.0,8.0)]、每小时成功手动补充给药次数[2.68(1.65,3.85)比1.77(0.90,2.47)]、每小时麻醉药消耗剂量[23.00(16.00,28.25)比17.24(11.52,21.36)]mL、平均每公斤消耗麻醉药剂量依次为[0.35(0.24,0.45)比0.26(0.19,0.35)]mL/kg均高于初产妇(P<0.05)。Spearman相关分析显示,分娩疼痛最大值与分娩恐惧之间呈弱相关(r=0.09),与每小时麻醉药消耗量(r=0.16)和平均每公斤体重麻醉药消耗量(r=0.17)呈正相关(P<0.01)。麻醉药物消耗量与产妇的分娩恐惧得分无相关性。结论分娩恐惧是产时疼痛程度的潜在预测因素。产次并不是镇痛需求的决定性因素,特别是在资源有限的情况下,产科医护团队不应紧依靠产次来分配镇痛资源。 | 邓永芳 林艳 杨丽媛 梁秋霞 符白玲 李惠先 张慧珠 刘妍 | 2021 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2021，8，4： | 9 |
| 18 | The efficacy of the seamless transfer of care model to apply for the patients with cerebral apoplexy in China显示文摘Purpose:To evaluate the efficacy of the Seamless Transfer of Care Model(STCM)to improve readmission occurrence of patients withstroke.Methods:The sample was comprised of fifty-nine subjects with stroke who were hospitalized in the geriatric and neurology departments of a large university hospital in China.Subjects were allocated to an STCM group(n=30)or a routine care(control)group(n=29).Results:Compared with the control group,the STCM group had a higher quality of life(p<0.05),higher compliance(p<0.05)and a lower readmission rate(p<0.05).Conclusion:Based on our results,the application of the STCM in Chinese stroke patients can improve quality of life and compliance,and reduce readmission rate. | Wei Xie Zhen-Hua Zhao Qing-Min Yang Fang-Hong Wei | 2015 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2015，2，1： | 8 |
| 19 | A qualitative study on experience of nurses caring for patients with delirium in ICUs in China:Barriers,burdens and decision making dilemmas显示文摘Purpose:The purpose was to explore the experiences of nurses caring for patients with delirium in ICU in China.Methods:Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 14 ICU nurses in Beijing,China.Audio recordings of the transcripts were coded and analysed thematically.Results:The emergent themes reflected clearly similar experiences and were titled as follows:Internal and external barriers to care;Care burden:workload,psychological pressure and injury;Dilemmas in decision-making:balancing risks and benefits.Conclusions:The results of this qualitative study have provided a rich description of the perceptions of a sample of nurses caring for patients with dementia in Beijing.Clearly,the nurses suffered from their work experiences in several aspects:they lacked the knowledge and skills required assessing and managing the patients as early as possible;they were physically and psychologically stressed while looking after the patients and faced with dilemmas and compromises in their decision-making. | Peng Yue Ling Wang Chang Liu Ying Wu | 2015 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2015，2，1： | 8 |
| 20 | Measurement of professional identity in Chinese nursing students显示文摘Objectives:Chinese nurses continue to display low professional identity.It is becoming an emergent issue in China how to help nurse students develop their positive professional identity.This paper is to develop the Professional Identity Scale for Nursing Students(PISNS).Methods:Literature review,and interviews with students and experts were adopted to develop initial item.Reliability and validity of the scale were respectively examined by computing internal consistency coefficient alpha and split-half Spearman Brown for equal length,and Exploratory Principle Component Factor Analysis.Results:Five factors with 17-item were obtained explaining 58.9%of the total variance.Cronbach’s alpha,and split-half reliability was 0.83 and 0.84 respectively.Conclusions:Given its high reliability and validity,PISNS could be used as a measurement tool for educators to evaluate the developing level of professional identity in nursing students and assess the effectiveness of corresponding interventions and strategies. | Yu-Fang Hao Hui-Jun Niu Li-Ping Li Shu-Jin Yuea Xiao-Hong Liu | 2014 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2014，1，2： | 8 |
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