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| 1 | Syringoid eccrine carcinoma of the eyelid presenting as cicatricial entropion显示文摘Dear Sir,My name is Manjool M.Shah,from the Casey Eye Institute at Oregon Health&Science University in Portland,Oregon,USA.I wish to write to you with regards to an interesting presentation of a rare eyelid malignancy.A 41-year old Caucasian female was referred to the oculoplastic service by her comprehensive | Manjool M.Shah Eric A.Steele Kevin P.White David J.Wilson | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，5： | 5 |
| 2 | Scatterhoarding rodents favor higher predation risks for cache sites:The potential for predators to influence the seed dispersal process显示文摘Scatterhoarding rodents often place caches in the open where pilferage rates are reduced,suggesting that they tradeoff higher risks of predation for more secure cache sites.We tested this hypothesis in two study systems by measuring predation risks inferred from measures of giving-up densities(GUDs)at known cache sites and other sites for comparison.Rodent GUDs were measured with small trays containing 3 L of fine sand mixed with sunflower seeds.In the first experiment,we relied on a 2-year seed dispersal study in a natural forest to identify caches of eastern gray squirrels(Sciurus carolinensis)and then measured GUDs at:(i)these caches;(ii)comparable points along logs and rocks where rodent activity was assumed highest;and(iii)a set of random points.We found that GUDs and,presumably,predation risks,were higher at both cache and random points than those with cover.At the second site,we measured GUDs of eastern gray squirrels in an open park system and found that GUDs were consistently lowest at the base of the tree compared to more open sites,where previous studies show caching by squirrels to be highest and pilferage rates by naïve competitors to be lowest.These results confirm that predation risks can influence scatterhoarding decisions but that they are also highly context dependent,and that the landscape of fear,now so well documented in the literature,could potentially shape the temporal and spatial patterns of seedling establishment and forest regeneration in systems where scatterhoarding is common. | Michael A.STEELE Ghislain ROMPRÉ Jeffrey A.STRATFORD Hongmao ZHANG Matthew SUCHOCKI Shealyn MARINO | 2015 | Integrative Zoology2015，10，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Phase Transitions and Anion Exchange in All-Inorganic Halide Perovskites显示文摘CONSPECTUS:A new generation of semiconducting materials based on metal halide perovskites has recently been launched into the scientific spotlight,exhibiting outstanding optoelectronic properties and providing promise for the development of efficient optical devices.As a vivid example,solar cells made from these materials have quickly reached conversion efficiencies exceeding 25%,now on par with well-established technologies,like silicon.Their widespread success is due,in part,to a unique ability to retain high-quality optoelectronic performance while being easily solutionprocessed into thin films.This feature is what defines them as a brand-new class of optoelectronic materials,with the ability to compete with traditional semiconductors requiring higher processing costs,like the III−Vs or II−IVs.However,the interesting photophysics of metal halide perovskites come with a catch;their soft ionic lattice promotes complex thermal-induced phase transitions and a high capacity for postsynthetic compositional changes,e.g.,halide anion exchange.Such dynamic behavior has ultimately made understanding several important structure−property relationships ambiguous and obstructed a clear path toward commercialization due to inherent phase instability.Our aim in this Account is to highlight the fundamental aspects of metal halide perovskites that dictate a stable crystal structure and enable efficient anion exchange,through the lens of thermodynamic preference and phase formation energies.Taking the allinorganic CsPbI3‑xBrx system as a suitable case study,we focus on several ways in which its thermodynamically unstable perovskite structure can be maintained at room temperature and elucidate the restructuring pathways taken during destabilization.In addition,we will discuss the origin and mechanisms of postsynthetic anion exchange in CsPbX3(X=I,Br,Cl)perovskites,with emphasis made toward direct visualization using in situ optical microspectroscopy and arriving at quantitative results.For several notable features of halide perovskites dealt with in this Account,e.g.,strain stabilization,nonperovskite phase restructuring pathway,and lattice anion diffusion,we attempt to rationalize them using state-of-the-art materials modeling techniques.It is within this spirit that we not only modify a broad range of properties existing within metal halide perovskites but also regulate them for enhanced material functionality.For example,controlling partial phase changes and local replacement of halide composition in CsBX3(B=Pb,Sn and X=I,Br,Cl)nanowires can facilitate the formation of optoelectronic heterojunctions,due to the abrupt change in local crystal structure and the correlated transition in optoelectronic properties.From this combined perspective,metal halide perovskites appear as highly dynamic systems,whereby structural and compositional modifications have a large impact on the underlying phase stability and optoelectronic properties.Thus,we highlight several scientific aspects important to the fundamental understanding of metal halide perovskites,ranging from the underlying mechanism and kinetics through which phase destabilization and anion exchange take place,to tuning the thermodynamic energy landscape using external stimuli.We anticipate that providing a clear perspective for these topics will help deepen our knowledge of the nature of ionic semiconductors and provide the stimulus required to build new research directions toward utilizing halide perovskites within versatile optoelectronic devices. | Julian A.Steele Minliang Lai Ye Zhang Zhenni Lin Johan Hofkens Maarten B.J.Roeffaers Peidong Yang | 2020 | Accounts of Materials Research2020，1，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Thinking beyond Opisthorchis viverrini for risk of cholangiocarcinoma in the lower Mekong region:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background:Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is a fatal bile duct cancer associated with infection by the liver fluke,Opisthorchis viverrini,in the lower Mekong region.Numerous public health interventions have focused on reducing exposure to O.viverrini,but incidence of CCA in the region remains high.While this may indicate the inefficacy of public health interventions due to complex social and cultural factors,it may further indicate other risk factors or interactions with the parasite are important in pathogenesis of CCA.This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of described risk factors for CCA in addition to O.viverrini to guide future integrative interventions.Main body:We searched five international and seven Thai research databases to identify studies relevant to risk factors for CCA in the lower Mekong region.Selected studies were assessed for risk of bias and quality in terms of study design,population,CCA diagnostic methods,and statistical methods.The final 18 included studies reported numerous risk factors which were grouped into behaviors,socioeconomics,diet,genetics,gender,immune response,other infections,and treatment for O.viverrini.Seventeen risk factors were reported by two or more studies and were assessed with random effects models during meta-analysis.This meta-analysis indicates that the combination of alcohol and smoking(OR=11.1,95%CI:5.63-21.92,P<0.0001)is most significantly associated with increased risk for CCA and is an even greater risk factor than O.viverrini exposure.This analysis also suggests that family history of cancer,consumption of raw cyprinoid fish,consumption of high nitrate foods,and praziquantel treatment are associated with significantly increased risk.These risk factors may have complex relationships with the host,parasite,or pathogenesis of CCA,and many of these risk factors were found to interact with each other in one or more studies.Conclusions:Our findings suggest that a complex variety of risk factors in addition to O.viverrini infection should be addressed in future public health interventions to reduce CCA in affected regions.In particular,smoking and alcohol use,dietary patterns,and socioeconomic factors should be considered when developing intervention programs to reduce CCA. | Jennifer A.Steele Carsten H.Richter Pierre Echaubard Parichat Saenna Virginia Stout Paiboon Sithithaworn Bruce A.Wilcox | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Seed traits and rodent community interact to determine seed fate:evidence from both enclosure and field experiments显示文摘Animal-mediated seed dispersal is an important ecological process in which a strong mutualism between animals and plants can arise.However,few studies have examined how a community of potential seed dispersers interacts with sympatric seed trees.We employed a series of experiments in the Qinling Mountains in both semi-natural enclosure and the field to assess the interactions among 3 sympatric rodent species and 3 Fagaceae tree seeds.Seed traits all showed similar tannin levels but markedly different physical traits and nutritional contents.We found that seeds with heavy weight,thick coat,and high nutritional contents were less likely to be eaten in situ but more often to be eaten after dispersal or hoarded by rodents.These results support both the handling time hypothesis and the high nutrition hypothesis.Surprisingly,we also found that rodents,maybe,preferred to consume seeds with low levels of crude fiber in situ,and to harvest and hoard those with high levels of crude fiber for later consumption.The sympatric rodent species,Cansumys canus,the largest rodent in our study,harvested and hoarded more Quercus variabilis seeds with high physical and nutritional traits,while Apodemus draco,the smallest rodent,harvested more Q.serrata seeds with low physical and nutritional traits,and Niviventer confucianus harvested and hoarded more Q.aliena seeds with medium physical and nutritional traits.Our study demonstrates that different seed traits play different roles in influencing the seed fate and the shaping of mutualism and predation interactions within a community of rodent species. | Xiang HOU Bo ZHANG Michael A.STEELE Ning HAN Tuo FENG Jing WANG Xiaoning CHEN Xiaolei AN Gang CHANG | 2021 | Integrative Zoology2021，16，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Toward Deterministic Material Removal and Surface Figure During Fused Silica Pad Polishing显示文摘 | Tayyab I.Suratwala Michael D.Feit William A.Steele | 2010 | Journal of the American Ceramic Society2010，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Shifts in the Holstein dairy cow milk fat globule membrane proteome that occur during the first week of lactation are affected by parity显示文摘Background:The milk fat globule membrane(MFGM)proteomes of colostrum and transition milk are rich sources of proteins that are likely important for neonatal calf health.In addition,characterization of these proteomes could also yield valuable information regarding mammary gland physiology of the early postpartum lactating cow.The objectives of this research were to characterize the MFGM proteomes of colostrum and transition milk through sample collections at four timepoints postpartum,including the first milking(M1,colostrum),second milking(M2,transition milk),fourth milking(M4,transition milk),and fourteenth milking(M14,mature milk),and compare these proteomes between multiparous(MP;n=10)and primiparous(PP;n=10)Holstein dairy cows.Isolated MFGM proteins were labeled using Tandem Mass tagging and analyzed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS).Protein identification was completed using MASCOT and Sequest in Proteome Discoverer 2.2.The scaled abundance values were analyzed using PROC MIXED in SAS to determine the effects of milking(MIL),parity(PAR),and MIL×PAR.The adaptive false-discovery rate(FDR)-adjusted P values were determined using PROC MULTTEST.Protein characterization and bioinformatic analysis were completed using a combination of PANTHER,Blast,and Uniprot.Results:A total of 104 common proteins were identified in each of the MFGM samples.Statistical analysis revealed that 70.2%of identified proteins were affected by MIL.Of these,78.1%were lower in M14 compared with M1,including immune-related proteins lactotransferrin,lactadherin and hemopexin.Parity affected 44.2%of proteins.Of the proteins affected by PAR,84.8%were higher in MP cows compared with PP cows,including apolipoprotein E and histones 2A,2B,3,and 4 b.Butyrophilin subfamily 1 member 1A and annexin 5 were higher in samples from PP cows.Milking×parity affected 32.7%of identified proteins,including lactotransferrin,gelsolin,vitamin D binding protein,and S100 proteins.Conclusions:This research supports previous findings that the Holstein MFGM proteome changes rapidly during the first week of lactation.In addition,this research identifies the impact of parity on the colostrum and transition milk MFGM proteomes,which may be important for milk-fed calf health or for the identification of protein biomarkers for mammary functionality. | Mallory C.Honan Megan J.Fahey Amanda J.Fischer-Tlustos Michael A.Steele Sabrina L.Greenwood | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of insect infestation on rodent-mediated dispersal of Quercus aliena:results from field and enclosure experiments显示文摘Rodents influence plant establishment and regeneration by functioning as both seed predators and dispersers.However,these rodent-plant interactions can vary significantly due to various environmental conditions and the activity of other insect seed predators.Here,we use a combination of both field and enclosure(i.e.individual cage and semi-natural enclosure)experiments,to determine whether rodents can distinguish sound seeds from those infested with insects.We also demonstrate how such responses to insects are influenced by food abun-dance and other environmental factors.We presented rodents with 2 kinds of Quercus aliena seeds(sound and insect-infested seeds)in a subtropical forest in the Qinling Mountains,central China,from September to No-vember of 2011 to 2013.The results showed that rodents preferred to hoard and eat sound seeds than infested seeds in the field and semi-natural enclosure,while they preferred to eat infested seeds over sound seeds in the individual cages.In addition,both hoarding and eating decisions were influenced by food abundance.Rodents hoarded more sound seeds in years of high food abundance while they consumed more acorns in years of food shortage.Compared with field results,rodents reduced scatter-hoarding behavior in semi-natural enclosures and ate more insect-infested seeds in smaller individual cages.These results further confirm that rodents distinguish infested seeds from non-infested seeds but demonstrate that this behavior varies with conditions(i.e.environ-ment and food abundance).We suggest that such interactions will influence the dispersal and natural regenera-tion of seeds as well as predation rates on insect larvae. | Bo ZHANG Xiaoning CHEN Michael A.STEELE Jingang LI Gang CHANG | 2019 | Integrative Zoology2019，14，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Plant-animal interactions: patterns and mechanisms in terrestrial ecosystems显示文摘From the early work of Darwin,then Ehrlich and Raven(1964),to the recent novel contribution of mutualistic networks developed by Jordano and colleagues(Bascompte and Jordano 2007,Nuismer et al.2013,Guimarães et al.2017),it is clear that plant-animal interactions—especially those involving herbivory,seed dispersal,seed predation and pollination—are significant drivers of ecological processes and the evolution and maintenance of biodiversity.The vast majority of plant species,for example,are influenced by animal-mediated seed dispersal and pollination. | Michael A.STEELE Xianfeng YI Hongmao ZHANG | 2018 | Integrative Zoology2018，13，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Invasive oaks escape pre-dispersal insect seed predation and trap enemies in their seeds显示文摘Species introduced to habitats outside their native range often escape control by their natural enemies.Besides competing with native species,an alien species might also affect the native herbivores by introducing a new source of different quality food.Here,we describe the case of northern red oak(Quercus rubra)invasion in Europe.We collected data on insect(moth Cydia spp.and weevil Curculio spp.)seed predation of northern red oak in its native(USA,North America)and invasive(Poland,Europe)range,as well as for sessile oaks(Quercus petrea)in Europe.We also evaluated the quality of acorns as hosts for weevil larvae by collecting infested acorns and measuring weevil developmental success,and quantifying acorn traits such as seed mass,tannins,lipids and protein concentration.We used DNA barcoding to identify insects to the species level.The predation by moths was similar and very low in both species and in both ranges.However,red oaks escape pre-dispersal seed predation by weevils in Europe.Weevil infestation rates of northern red oak acorns in their invasive range were 10 times lower than that of sessile oaks,and also 10 times lower than that of red oaks in North America.Furthermore,even when weevils oviposited into northern red oaks,the larvae failed to develop,suggesting that the exotic host created a trap for the insect.This phenomenon might gradually decrease the local abundance of the seed predator,and further aid the invasion. | MichałBOGDZIEWICZ Raul BONAL Josep MESPELTA Ewa M.KALEMBA Michael A.STEELE RafałZWOLAK | 2018 | Integrative Zoology2018，13，3： | 0 |
| 11 | Environmental variation shifts the relationship between trees and scatterhoarders along the continuum from mutualism to antagonism显示文摘The conditional mutualism between scatterhoarders and trees varies on a continuum from mutualism to antagonism and can change across time and space,and among species.We examined 4 tree species(red oak[Quercus rubra],white oak[Quercus alba],American chestnut[Castanea dentata]and hybrid chestnut[C.dentata×Castanea] mollissima)across 5 sites and 3 years to quantify the variability in this conditional mutualism.We used a published model to compare the rates of seed emergence with and without burial to the probability that seeds will be cached and left uneaten by scatterhoarders to quantify variation in the conditional mutualism that can be explained by environmental variation among sites,years,species,and seed provenance within species.All species tested had increased emergence when buried.However,comparing benefits of burial to the probability of caching by scatterhoarders indicated a mutualism in red oak,while white oak was nearly always antagonistic.Chestnut was variable around the boundary between mutualism and antagonism,indicating a high degree of context dependence in the relationship with scatterhoarders.We found that different seed provenances did not vary in their potential for mutualism.Temperature did not explain microsite differences in seed emergence in any of the species tested.In hybrid chestnut only,emergence on the surface declined with soil moisture in the fall.By quantifying the variation in the conditional mutualism that was not caused by changes in scatterhoarder behavior,we show that environmental conditions and seed traits are an important and underappreciated component of the variation in the relationship between trees and scatterhoarders. | Gina M.SAWAYA Adam S.GOLDBERG Michael A.STEELE Harmony J.DALGLEISH | 2018 | Integrative Zoology2018，13，3： | 0 |
| 12 | An Integrative Look at Frugivory and Seed Dispersal Studies显示文摘The declaration of 2010 as the International Year of Biodiversity by the United Nations’General Assembly was a recognition of the reality and gravity of the current biodiversity crisis,an episode in earth’s history that many now consider the 6th Mass Extinction(Wake&Vredenburg 2008).Human-driven loss of biodiversity refers not only to the loss of species,populations,and genetic diversity,but also to the loss of ecological interactions that are central to ecosystem function(Tylianakis et al.2008). | Ahimsa CAMPOS-ARCEIZ Michael A.STEELE Tomás A.CARLO Wenhua XIONG | 2011 | Integrative Zoology2011，6，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Frugivory and seed dispersal:integrating patterns, mechanisms and consequences of a key animal-plant interaction显示文摘The study of frugivory and seed dispersal is both excit-ing and challenging because it integrates research from multiple biological disciplines,including zoology,botany,physiology,behavioral ecology,evolution,conservation,and population and community ecology.At the center of these investigations is one of the most important mutual-istic relationships hypothesized to organize and maintain diversity in terrestrial ecosystems:the movement of plant seeds by fruit and seed-eating animals(Bascompte&Jordano 2007).Although recent studies on the seed dis-persal process have advanced the breadth and depth of our understanding of this keystone interaction,many ques-tions are still unanswered.A clear synthesis and theoreti-cal framework for integrating what we do know also re-mains elusive.Moreover,the imperative to better under-stand the movement of organisms in the face of human-induced global changes has sparked an additional need for seed dispersal studies(Wang&Smith 2002;Bullock&Nathan 2008;Nathan et al.2008). | Tomás A.CARLO Ahimsa CAMPOS-ARCEIZ Michael A.STEELE Wenhua XIONG | 2011 | Integrative Zoology2011，6，3： | 0 |
| 14 | Does multiple seed loading in Blue Jays result in selective dispersal of smaller acorns?显示文摘Studies from both tropical and temperate systems show that scatter-hoarding rodents selectively disperse larger seeds farther from their source than smaller seeds,potentially increasing seedling establishment in larger-seeded plants.Size-biased dispersal is evident in many oaks(Quercus)and is true both across and within species.Here,we predict that intraspecifc variation in seed size also influences acorn dispersal by the Blue Jay(Cyanocitta cristata Linnaeus),but in an opposite manner.Blue Jays are gape-limited and selectively disperse smaller acorn species(e.g.pin oaks[Quercus palustris Münchh]),but often carry several acorns in their crop during a single dispersal event.We predict that jays foraging on smaller acorns will load more seeds per trip and disperse seeds to greater distances than when single acorns are carried in the bill.To test this,we presented free-ranging Blue Jays with pin oak acorns of different sizes over a 2-year period.In each of 16 experimental trials,we monitored the birds at a feeding station with remote cameras and determined the number of acorns removed and the distance acorns were dispersed when cached.Jays were significantly more likely to engage in multiple seed loading with smaller seeds in both years of the study.During the second year,these smaller acorns were dispersed farther than larger acorns,and during the first year,larger acorns were dispersed farther,revealing an inconsistent response to seed size during our study.We suggest that in some circumstances,multiple seed loading by Blue Jays may favor dispersal in some plant species. | Andrew W.BARTLOW Michael KACHMAR Nathanael LICHTI Robert K.SWIHART Jeffrey A.STRATFORD Michael A.STEELE | 2011 | Integrative Zoology2011，6，3： | 0 |
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