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| 1 | Benefits of the use of blood conservation in scoliosis surgery显示文摘AIM To investigate whether autologous blood transfusion(ABT) drains and intra-operative cell salvage reduced donor blood transfusion requirements during scoliosis surgery.METHODS Retrospective data collection on transfusion requirements of patients undergoing scoliosis surgery is between January 2006 and March 2010. There were three distinct phases of transfusion practice over this time: Group A received 'traditional treatment' with allogeneic red cell transfusion(ARCT) in response to an intra- or postoperative anaemia(Hb < 8 g/d L or a symptomatic anaemia); Group B received intra-operative cell salvage in addition to 'traditional treatment'. In group C,ABT wound drains were used together with both intra-operative cell salvage and 'traditional treatment'.RESULTS Data from 97 procedures on 77 patients,there was no difference in mean preoperative haemoglobin levels between the groups(A: 13.1 g/d L; B: 13.49 g/d L; C: 13.66 g/d L). Allogeneic red cell transfusion was required for 22 of the 37 procedures(59%) in group A,17 of 30(57%) in group B and 16 of 30(53%) in group C. There was an overall 6% reduction in the proportion of patients requiring an ARCT between groups A and C but this was not statistically significant(χ2 = 0.398). Patientsin group C received fewer units(mean 2.19) than group B(mean 2.94)(P = 0.984) and significantly fewer than those in group A(mean 3.82)(P = 0.0322). Mean length of inpatient stay was lower in group C(8.65 d) than in groups B(12.83) or A(12.62).CONCLUSION When used alongside measures to minimise blood loss during surgery,ABT drains and intra-operative cell salvage leads to a reduced need for donor blood transfusion in patients undergoing scoliosis surgery. | Peter R Loughenbury Lyeanda Berry Ben T Brooke Abhay S Rao Robert A Dunsmuir Peter A Millner | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，12： | 3 |
| 2 | Multimodality functional imaging using DW-MRI and 18F-FDG-PET/CT during radiation therapy for human papillomavirus negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Meixoeiro Hospital of Vigo Experience显示文摘AIM To noninvasively investigate tumor cellularity measured using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging(DW-MRI) and glucose metabolism measured by 18 Flabeled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography(18F-FDG-PET/CT) during radiation therapy(RT) for human papillomavirus negative(HPV-) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC).METHODS In this prospective study, 6 HPV- HNSCC patients underwent a total of 34 multimodality imaging examinations(DW-MRI at 1.5 T Philips MRI scanner [(n = 24) pre-, during-(2-3 wk), and post-treatment(Tx), and 18F-FDG PET/CT pre- and post-Tx(n = 10)]. All patients received RT. Monoexponential modeling of the DW-MRI data yielded the imaging metric apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) and the mean of standardized uptake value(SUV) was measured from 18F-FDG PET uptake. All patients had a clinical follow-up as the standard of care and survival status was documented at 1 year.RESULTS There was a strong negative correlation between the mean of pretreatment ADC(ρ =-0.67, P = 0.01) and the pretreatment 18F-FDG PET SUV. The percentage(%) change in delta(?) ADC for primary tumors and neck nodal metastases between pre- and Wk2-3 Tx were as follows: 75.4% and 61.6%, respectively, for the patient with no evidence of disease, 27.5% and 32.7%, respectively, for those patients who were alive with disease, and 26.9% and 7.31%, respectively, for those who were dead with disease.CONCLUSION These results are preliminary in nature and are indicative, and not definitive, trends rendered by the imaging metrics due to the small sample size of HPV- HNSCC patients in a Meixoeiro Hospital of Vigo Experience. | David Aramburu Núnez Antonio Lopez Medina Moisés Mera Iglesias Francisco Salvador Gomez Abhay Dave Vaios Hatzoglou Ramesh Paudyal Alfonso Calzado Joseph O Deasy Amita Shukla-Dave Victor M Munoz | 2017 | World Journal of Radiology2017，9，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Asparagus racemosus Willd (Liliaceae) ameliorates early diabetic nephropathy in STZ induced diabetic rats显示文摘 | Rahul S Abhay S Prashant K | 2012 | Indian Journal of Experimental Biology2012，50，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Particle behavior in two-phased lubrication显示文摘 | ABHAY K STEVEN R S WILLIAM R D W | 1997 | Wear1997，206，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Molecular and biotechnological aspects of xylanases 显示文摘 | Neeta K Abhay S Mala R | 1999 | FEMS Microbiology Reviews1999，23，： | 1 |
| 6 | Molecular and biotechnological as- pects of xylanases显示文摘 | NEETA K ABHAY S MALA R | 1999 | FEMS Microbiol Rev1999，23，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Group testing-based spectrum hole search for cognitive radios显示文摘 | ABHAY S CHANDRA R | 2014 | IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology2014，63，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Folate and Folate-PEG-PAMAM Dendrimers: Synthesis, characterization, and targeted anticaneer drug delivery potential in tumor bearing mice 显示文摘 | Prateek S Umesh G Abhay A | 2008 | Bioconjugate Chem2008，，19： | 1 |
| 9 | Growth and characterization of tinoxide films prepared by chemical vapour deposition显示文摘 | GEETA S RAJ R ABHAI M | 1989 | ThinSolid Films1989，190，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Micro- structure and properties of a high-strength Cu-Ni-Si-Co-Zr alloy显示文摘 | Chenna Krishna S Srinath J Jha Abhay K | 2013 | J Mater Eng Perform2013，22，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Microsurgical anatomic features and nomenclature of the paraclinoid region 显示文摘 | Jae MK Alberto R Abhay S | 2000 | Neurosurgery2000，46，： | 1 |
| 12 | Molecular and biotechno-logical asects of xylanases显示文摘 | Neeta K Abhay S Mala R | 1999 | FEMS Microbiology Re-views1999，23，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Extreme market risk and extreme value theory 显示文摘 | ABHAY K S DAVID E A POWELL J R | 2013 | Mathematics and Computers in simulation2013，94，： | 1 |
| 14 | Molecular and biotechnologyical aspects of xylanases显示文摘 | Neeta K Abhay S Mala R | 1999 | FEMS Microbiology Reviews1999，23，： | 1 |
| 15 | Molecular and biotechnological aspects of xylanases显示文摘 | Neeta K Abhay S Mala R | 1999 | FEMS Microbiology Reviews1999，23，： | 1 |
| 16 | Interleukin 21 is a t helper (th) cell 2 cytokine that specifically inhibits the differentiation of naive th cells into interferon γ-producing th1 cells显示文摘 | ANDREA L W VIKKI L R ABHAY R S | 2002 | J Exp Med2002，196，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Folate and folate-PEG-PAMAM Dendrimers Synthesis, Characterization, and Targeted Anticancer Drug Delivery Potential in Tumor BearingMice显示文摘 | Prateek S Umesh G Abhay A | 2008 | Bioconjugate Chem2008，19，： | 1 |
| 18 | Neonatal outcomes following extensive cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room for infants born at less than 33 weeks gestational age显示文摘 | Amuchou SS Abhay KL Nalini S | 2014 | Resuscitation2014，85，2： | 1 |
| 19 | On cyclic codes over the ring Zp /(u^k )显示文摘 | Abhay K S Pramod K K | 2015 | Des Codes Cryptogr2015，74，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Molecular and biotechnological aspects of xylanases显示文摘 | Neeta K Abhay S Mala R | 1999 | FEMS Microbiology Reviews1999，23，： | 1 |
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