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106篇 您的检索式:作者名="ADE C M"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1电动牙刷与手动牙刷对口腔卫生的效果比较显示文摘目的对电动牙刷和手动牙刷在去除菌斑、维护牙龈健康、对色素和牙结石的作用、可靠性、不良作用和成本等进行比较.方法计算机检索Cochrane口腔健康协作组临床试验资料库(截至2004年6月17日)、Cochran临床对照试验中心资料库(Cochrane图书馆2004第2期)、MEDLINE(1966~2004)、EMBASE(1980~2004第2周)和CINAHL(1982~2004第2周),并与制造商联系以获取更多资料.根据下列标准纳入随机对照试验:随机分配研究对象;参加者为手运动无障碍的普通人群;干预措施为无监督的手动或电动牙刷刷牙,至少4周;主要结局指标为试验期间菌斑和牙龈炎的变化.由6个作者独立评价并纳入研究资料.用随机效应模型进行Meta分析,用标准化均数差(SMD)及其95%CI测量效果.检查可能的异质性来源,并针对研究质量和发表偏倚进行敏感性分析.为便于讨论,将SMD转换为百分率.结果对包含3 855例研究对象的42个试验进行系统评价,结果显示,旋转振动型电动牙刷去除菌斑和减低牙龈炎的效果在短期内明显优于手动牙刷,并在3个月以上的研究中显示降低了牙龈炎指数.在1~3个月的研究中,菌斑SMD为-0.43 [95%CI (-0.72, 0.14)],牙龈炎SMD为-0.62 [95%CI (-0.90, 0.34)],Quigley Hein菌斑指数降低11%,Loe and Silness龈炎指数降低6%.在3个月以上的研究中,菌斑指数SMD为-1.29 [95%CI (-2.67, 0.08)], 龈炎指数为-0.51 [95%CI (-1.76, 0.25)],Ainamo Bay探诊出血指数降低17%.短期研究之间有异质性,敏感性分析显示当选择高质量的研究时结果是肯定的,没有证据表明有发表偏倚.采取其他设计的电动牙刷并不比手动牙刷更优.对成本、可靠性和不良作用的报道不一致,已报道的不良作用都是局限的、暂时的.结论旋转振动型电动牙刷去除牙菌斑、减少牙龈炎的效果优于手动牙刷.遵守方法学指南和更标准化的设计有益于将来的研究和Meta分析.Robinson PG Deacon SA Deery C Heanue M Walmsley AD Worthington HV Glenny AM Shaw WC 陈娥 史宗道 2005中国循证医学杂志2005,5,11:8
2Stroke subtype classification to mechanism-specific and undetermined categories by TOAST,ASCO,and Causative Classification System显示文摘Michael M Caroline AD Orla C 2010Stroke2010,41,8:1
3The biology of vascular endothelial growth factor-B(VEGF-B)显示文摘Nash AD Baca M Wright C Scotney PD 2006Pulm Pharmacol Ther2006,19,1:1
4Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in regulating hypoxic survival and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘DE MEESTER C TIMMERMANS AD BALTEAU M 2014Cardiovasc Res2014,101,1:1
5Alpha and beta nicotinic acetylcholine receptors subunits and synaptophysin in putamen from Parkinson′s disease显示文摘Martin-Ruiz CM Piggott M Gotti C Lindstrom J Mendelow AD Siddique MS 2000Neuropharmacology2000,39,13:1
6Doppler, ultrasonographic and endoerinological environment with regard to the number of small subcapsular follicles in polycystic ovary syndrome显示文摘Battaglia C Genazzani AD Salvatori M 1999Gynecol Endocrinol1999,13,2:1
7Purification of vanillin by a molecu: lar imprinting polymer technique 显示文摘MOHAMAD IBRAHIM M N SIPAUT C S MOHAM- AD YUSOF N N 2009Separation and Purification Technology2009,66,3:1
8Abdominal lymphangiomas: imaging features with pathologic correlation 显示文摘Levy AD Vito C Markku M 2004AIR2004,182,:1
9Abdominal Lymphangiomas:imaging features with pathologic correlation显示文摘Levy AD Vito C Markku M 0,,06:1
10The biology of vascular endothelial growth factor-B (VEGF-B)显示文摘Nash AD Baca M Wright C 0,,01:1
11Predicting the HER-2 status of breast cancer from basic histopathology data:an analysis of 1500breast cancers as part of the HER2000 International Study显示文摘Bilous M Ades C Armes J 2003Breast2003,12,2:1
12Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome显示文摘 Gunther S Preiser W van der Weft S Brodt HR Becker S Rabenau H Panning M Kolesnikova L Fouchier RA Berger A Burguiere AM Cinatl J Eickmann M Escriou N Grywna K Kramme S Manuguerra JC Muller S Rickerts V Sturmer M Vieth S Klenk HD Osterhaus AD Schmitz H Doerr HW 2003N Engl J Med2003,348,:1
13Cardiovascular exercise in the USA space program: Past, present and future显示文摘MOORE AD LEE S M C STENGER M B 2010ActaAstronautica2010,66,78:1
14Robot- assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urinary diversion in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder显示文摘Jonsson M N Adding L C Hosseini A 2011Eur Urol2011,60,5:1
15Evaluation and management of acromioclavicular joint injuries显示文摘Dumonski M Mazzocca AD Rios C 2004Am J Orthop2004,33,:1
16Role of Ca^2+/calmodulin-dependent phosphatase 2B in thrombin-induced endothelial cell contractile responses显示文摘Verin AD Cooke C Herenyiova M 1998Am J Physiol1998,275,4:1
17Kinetic modelling of drying and conversion/degradation of isoflavones during infrared drying of soybean 显示文摘Niamnuy C Nachaisin M Poomsa- ad N 2012Food Chemistry2012,133,3:1
18Adverse Outcomes and Potential Targets for Intervention in Gestational Diabetes and Obesity显示文摘Scifres C Feghali M Althouse AD 2015Obstet Gynecol2015,126,2:1
19Ad hoc On -Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing 显示文摘Ad M Perkins C E Das S R 2000Rfc2000,6,7:1
20Neutrophil defensins induce histamine secretion from mast cell: mechanisms of action 显示文摘Befus AD Mowat C Gilchri s M 1999Immunol1999,163,2:1
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