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| 1 | Accuracy of biometric formulae for intraocular lens power calculation in a teaching hospital显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the accuracy of three commonly used biometric formulae across different axial lengths(ALs) at one United States Veterans Affairs teaching hospital.METHODS: A retrospective chart review was conducted from November 2013 to May 2018. One eye of each patient who underwent cataract surgery with a monofocal intraocular lens(IOL) was included. The range of postoperative follow-up period was from 3 wk to 4 mo. The Holladay 2, Barrett Universal II, and Hill-Radial Basis Function(Hill-RBF) formulae were used to predict the postoperative refraction for all cataract surgeries. For each formula, we calculated the prediction errors [including mean absolute prediction error(MAE)] and the percentage of eyes within ±0.25 diopter(D) and ±0.5 D of predicted refraction. We performed subgroup analyses for short(AL<22.0 mm), medium(AL 22.0-25.0 mm), and long eyes(AL>25.0 mm).RESULTS: A total of 1131 patients were screened, and 909 met the inclusion criteria. Resident ophthalmologists were the primary surgeons in 710(78.1%) cases. We found no statistically significant difference in predictive accuracy among the three formulae over the entire AL range or in the short, medium, and long eye subgroups. Across the entire AL range, the Hill-RBF formula resulted in the lowest MAE(0.384 D) and the highest percentage of eyes with postoperative refraction within ±0.25 D(42.7%) and ±0.5 D(75.5%) of predicted. All three formulae had the highest MAEs(>0.5 D) and lowest percentage within ±0.5 D of predicted refraction(<55%) in short eyes.CONCLUSION: In cataract surgery patients at our teaching hospital, three commonly used biometric formulae demonstrate similar refractive accuracy across all ALs. Short eyes pose the greatest challenge to predicting postoperative refractive error. | Kevin S Tang Elaine M Tran Allison J Chen David R Rivera Jorge J Rivera Paul B Greenberg | 2020 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2020，13，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Mammary gland growth and vascularity at parturition and during lactation in primiparous ewes fed differing levels of selenium and nutritional plane during gestation显示文摘Background: Objectives were to examine the effects of selenium(Se) supply and maternal nutritional plane during gestation on mammary gland growth, cellular proliferation, and vascularity at parturition and d 20 of lactation. Rambouillet primiparous ewes(n = 84) were allocated to treatments in a 2 x 3 factorial. Factors were dietary Se(adequate Se [ASe, 11.5 μg/kg BW] or high Se [HSe, 77.0 μg/kg BW]) and nutritional plane(60% [RES], 100% [CON], or 140% [EXC]). At parturition, lambs were removed and 42 ewes(7/treatment) were necropsied. Remaining ewes were fed a common diet meeting requirements for lactation and mechanically milked twice daily until necropsy on d 20. At both necropsy periods, mammary glands were dissected and tissues harvested. Samples were analyzed for RNA, DNA, and protein content, cell proliferation, and vascularity. Where interactions were present(P ≤ 0.05), least squares means from the highest-order interaction are presented. Results: Final body weight of ewes was least(P ≤ 0.002) in RES, intermediate for CON, and greatest for EXC, regardless of stage of the ewe at necropsy(parturition or d 20 of lactation). In ewes necropsied at parturition, mammary glands were heavier(P = 0.02) in EXC compared to RES, with CON intermediate. Concentration of RNA(mg/g) was decreased(P = 0.01) in EXC compared to CON at parturition. There was a tendency(P = 0.07) for a Se by nutrition interaction in percentage of cells proliferating where ASe-EXC ewes had greater(P ≤ 0.02) number of proliferating cells then all other treatments. Mammary vascular area tended(P = 0.08) to be affected by a Se by nutrition interaction where ASe-CON had less(P = 0.007) vascular area than HSe-CON ewes. In ewes necropsied at d 20 of lactation, the number of alveoli per area was decreased(P ≤ 0.05) in RES compared to CON and EXC-fed ewes. Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that proper maternal nutritional plane during gestation is important for mammary gland development, even out to d 20 of lactation. | Tammi L Neville Allison M Meyer Arshi Reyaz Pawel B Borowicz Dale A Redmer Lawrence P Reynolds Joel S Caton Kimberly A Vonnahme | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Nitrogen alters carbon dy-namics during early succession in boreal forest显示文摘 | Allison S D Gartner T B Mack M C | 2010 | Soil Biology Bio-chemistry2010，42，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Bayesian model choice and search strategies for mapping multiple epistatic quantitative trait loci显示文摘 | YI N ALLISON D B XU S | 2003 | Genetics2003，165，： | 1 |
| 5 | Single mutations in the VP2 300 loop resion of the three-fold spike of the carnivore parvovirus eapsid can determine host range 显示文摘 | Allison A B Organtini L J Zhang S | 2015 | J Virel2015，90，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Aging and energetics' 'Top 40' future research opportunities 2010 2013显示文摘 | ALLISON D B ANTOINE L H BALLINGER S W et a l | 2014 | F1000 Res2014，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Risch's lambda vaiues for human obesity显示文摘 | FAITH M S NATHAN J S | 1996 | Internation Journal ofObesity and Related Metabolic Disorders1996，20，： | 1 |
| 8 | Potential for phytoremediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-(PCB)-contaminated soil显示文摘 | Zeeb A B Amphlett S J Allison R | 2006 | International Journal of Phytoremediation2006，8，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Resistance, resilience, and redundancy in microbial communities显示文摘 | Allison S D Martiny J B H | 2008 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA2008，105，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Extended affine Lie algebras and theri root systems显示文摘 | Allison B N Azam S Berman S | 1997 | Mem Amer Math Soe1997，126，： | 1 |
| 11 | A characterization of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras显示文摘 | Allison B Berman S Gao Y | 1997 | Comm Math Phys1997，185，： | 1 |
| 12 | Meta-analysis of the effect of exduding early deaths on the estimated relationship between Body mass index and mortality 显示文摘 | Allison B Faith M S Heo M | 1999 | Obes Res1999，7，7： | 1 |
| 13 | The children' s empathy quotient and systemizing quotient:Sex differences in typical develop- ment and in autism spectrum conditions 显示文摘 | Auyeung B Wheelwright S Allison C | 2009 | J Autism Dev Disord2009，39，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Stoiehiometry of soil enzyme activity at global scale显示文摘 | Sinsabaugh RL Lauber CL Weintraub MN Ahmed B Allison SD Crenshaw C Contosta AR Cusack D Frey S Gallo ME Gartner TB Hobbie SE Holland K Keeler BL Powers JS Stursova M Takacs-Vesbach C Waldrop MP Wallenstein MD Zak DR Zeglin LH | 2008 | Ecology Letters2008，11，： | 1 |
| 15 | ESPEN guidelines for nutrition screening 2002 显示文摘 | KONDRUP J ALLISON S P ELlA M B | 2003 | Am J Clin Nutr2003，22，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Estimated intakes of trans fatty and other fatty acids in the US population 显示文摘 | ALLISON D B EGAN S K BARF | 1999 | J Am Diet Assoc1999，99，： | 1 |
| 17 | Realization of graded-simple algebras as loop algebras显示文摘 | Allison B Berman S Faulkner J | 2008 | Forum Mathematicum2008，20，： | 1 |
| 18 | Relationshipsbetween obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder,suicide ideation,and suicide attempts : results from a generalpopulation study 显示文摘 | Carpenter K M Hasin D S Allison D B | 2000 | American Journal of Public Health2000，90，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Muhiloop realiza- tion of extended affine Lie algebras and Lie tori显示文摘 | Allison B Berman S Faulkner J | 2009 | Trans Amer Math Soe2009，361，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of change in time of flowering induced by altering photoperiod or temperature, on attributes related to yield in maize显示文摘 | Allison J C S Daynard T B | 1979 | Crop Science1979，19，1： | 1 |
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