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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Video multieast over the Internet显示文摘 | Xue Li Mastafa H Ammer | 1999 | IEEE Network Magazine1999，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Chronic morphine treatment inhibits opioids receptor desensitization and internalization显示文摘 | Eisinger DA Ammer H Schulz R | 2002 | J Neurosci2002，22，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Chronic morphine treatment inhibits opioid receptor desensitization and internalization显示文摘 | Ammer H Schulz R | 2002 | J Neurosci2002，22，10： | 1 |
| 5 | Isolation and amino-acid seq-uence analysis of human sperm protamines P1 and P2:occurrence of two forms of protamine P2 显示文摘 | Ammer H Henschen A | 1986 | Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler1986，367，： | 1 |
| 6 | Retrospective study of a series of 26 carcinomatous meningitis secondary to lung cancer显示文摘 | H ammerer V Pau li G Quoix E | 2005 | Bull Cancer2005，92，11： | 1 |
| 7 | DNA finger printing in domestic animals显示文摘 | Buitkamp J Ammer H Geldermann H | 1991 | Electrophoresis1991，12，： | 1 |
| 8 | Identity of adenylyl cyclase isoform determines the G protein mediating chronic opioid-induced adenylyl cyclase supersensitivity 显示文摘 | Ammer H Christ TE | 2002 | J Neurochem2002，83，4： | 1 |
| 9 | 显示文摘 | EVANS R F VAN AMMERS M DEN HERTOG H | 1959 | J Rec Trav Chim Pays-Bas1959，78，： | 1 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | VAN AMMERS M DEN HERTOG H | 1958 | J Recl Trav Chim Pays-Bas1958，77，： | 1 |
| 11 | Reengineering Work :Don't Automate, Obliterate 显示文摘 | M H ammer | 1990 | Harvard Business Review1990，68，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Isolation and amino-add sequence analysis of human sperm protamines P1 and P2: occurrence of two forms of protamine P2 显示文摘 | Ammer H Henschen A Lee CH | 1986 | Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler1986，367，： | 1 |
| 13 | Chronic mor- phine treatment attenuates cell growth of human BT474 breast cancer cells by rearrangement of the ErbB signalling network 显示文摘 | WEINGAERTNER I R KOUTNIK S AMMER H | 2013 | PLoS One2013，8，53： | 1 |
| 14 | DNA-fingerprinting in domestic animals显示文摘 | Buitkamp J Ammer H Gelderman H | 1991 | Electrophoresis1991，12，： | 1 |
| 15 | Deha-Opioid receptors stimulate ERKI/2 activity in NG108-15 hybrid cells by integrin-medi- ated transactivation of TrkA receptors显示文摘 | Eisinger D A Ammer H | 2008 | FEBS Lett2008，582，2324： | 1 |
| 16 | Evaluation of vasomotor reactivity by transcranial Doppler and acetazolamide test before and after extracranial intracranial bypass in patients with internal carotid artery occlusion显示文摘 | Karnik R Valentin A Ammerer H P | 1992 | Stroke1992，23，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Cortactin overexpres- sion regulates actin-related protein 2/3 complex activity, motility, and invasion in carcinomas with chromosome llq13 amplification 显示文摘 | Rothschild B L Shim A H Ammer A G | 2006 | Cancer Res2006，66，16： | 1 |
| 18 | delta - Opioid receptor-stimulated Akt signaling in neuroblastoma x glioma (NG108 -15 )hybrid cells involves receptor tyrosine kinase -mediated PI3Kaotivation显示文摘 | Heiss A Ammer H Eisinger DA | 2009 | Exp Cell Res2009，315，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Reforestation with n- ative treespecies using site preparation techniques for the restora- tion of woodlands degraded by air pollution in the Erzgebirge, Ger- many 显示文摘 | Kateb H E Benabdellah B Ammer C | 2004 | European Journal of Forest Research2004，123，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Isolation and amino-acid sequence analysis of human sperm protamines P1 and P2: Occurrence of two forms of protamine 172 显示文摘 | Ammer H Henschen A Lee CH | 1986 | Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler1986，367，6： | 1 |
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