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| 1 | Emission control strategies of hazardous trace elements from coal-fired power plants in China显示文摘China’s energy dependents on coal due to the abundance and low cost of coal.Coal provides a secure and stable energy source in China.Over-dependence on coal results in the emission of Hazardous Trace Elements(HTEs)including selenium(Se),mercury(Hg),lead(Pb),arsenic(As),etc.,from Coal-Fired Power Plants(CFPPs),which are the major toxic air pollutants causing widespread concern.For this reason,it is essential to provide a succinct analysis of the main HTEs emission control techniques while concurrently identifying the research prospects framework and specifying future research directions.The study herein reviews various techniques applied in China for the selected HTEs emission control,including the technical,institutional,policy,and regulatory aspects.The specific areas covered in this study include health effects,future coal production and consumption,the current situation of HTEs in Chinese coal,the chemistry of selected HTEs,control techniques,policies,and action plans safeguarding the emission control.The review emphasizes the fact that China must establish and promote efficient and clean ways to utilize coal in order to realize sustainable development.The principal conclusion is that cleaning coal technologies and fuel substitution should be great potential HTEs control technologies in China.Future research should focus on the simultaneous removal of HTEs,PM,SOx,and NOx in the complex flue gas. | Adwek George Boxiong Shen Dongrui Kang Jiancheng Yang Jiangze Luo | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020,32,7: | 18 |
| 2 | Review on the NO removal from flue gas by oxidation methods显示文摘Due to the increasingly strict emission standards of NOx on various industries,many traditional flue gas treatment methods have been gradually improved.Except for selective catalytic reduction(SCR)and selective non-catalytic reduction(SNCR)methods to remove NOx from flue gas,theoxidation method is paying more attention to NOx removal now because of the potential to simultaneously remove multiple pollutants from flue gas.This paper summarizes the efficiency,reaction conditions,effect factors,and reaction mechanism of NO oxidation from the aspects of liquid-phase oxidation,gas-phase oxidation,plasma technology,and catalytic oxidation.The effects of free radicals and active components of catalysts on NO oxidation and the combination of various oxidation methods are discussed in detail.The advantages and disadvantages of different oxidation methods are summarized,and the suggestions for future research on NO oxidation are put forward at the end.The review on the NO removal by oxidation methods can provide new ideas for future studies on the NO removal from flue gas. | Meng Si Boxiong Shen George Adwek Lifu Xiong Lijun Liu Peng Yuan Hongpei Gao Cai Liang Qihai Guo | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021,33,3: | 8 |
| 3 | Effect of Varying Temperature and Oxygen on Particulate Matter Formation in Oxy-Biomass Combustion显示文摘Offsetting particulate matter emissions has become a critical global aim as there are concerted efforts to deal with environmental and energy poverty challenges.This study consists of investigations of computing emissions of particulate matter from biomass fuels in various atmospheres and temperatures.The laboratory setup included a fixed bed electric reactor and a particulate matter(PM)measuring machine interfaced with the flue gas from the fixed bed reactor combustion chamber.The experiments were conducted at seven different temperatures(600℃-1200℃)and six incremental oxygen concentrations(21%-100%).Five biomass types were studied;A-cornstalk,B-wood,C-wheat straw,D-Rice husk,E-Peanut shell,each pulverized to a size of approximately 75 microns.The study shows that PM emitted during char combustion is consistently higher than that emitted during the de-volatilization.During de-volatilization,increase in temperature leads to linear decrease in PM emission between atmospheres of 21%O_(2)to 50%O_(2),thereafter,between 70%O_(2)to 100%O_(2);increase in temperature leads to a rise in PM emission.The average PM formation from all the five considered biomass is relatively comparable however,with differing atmospheres and temperatures,the fibrous and low-density biomass forms more PM.During char combustion,the study shows that at oxygen levels of 21%,70%,90%and 100%,increase in temperature leads to increased PM emission.The increase in oxygen concentration and temperature increases the rate of combustion hence diminishing the time of combustion. | Chen Wang Cicilia Kemunto Mesa Samuel Bimenyimana Nathan Bogonko George Adwek Yiyi Mo Godwin Norense Osarumwense Asemota Changfu Yuan Yaowen Chen Changtai Li Etienne Ntagwirumugara Aphrodis Nduwamungu | 2022 | Energy Engineering2022,119,3: | 0 |
| 4 | 双离子辅助原位Fenton法烟气脱硝的研究显示文摘本文提出了基于Fenton试剂连续滴加的原位Fenton法(in situ Fenton,IF)用于氧化脱除烟气中NO的思路,并检验了其在氧化脱硝效果方面的优势。在此基础上,验证了将含有Fe^2+M^n+(M^n+=Fe^3+,Cu^2+,Co^2+,Mn^2+)的溶液作为诱导剂加入后的氧化脱硝效果。结果表明,原位Fenton法较常规Fenton法(premixed Fenton,PF)对NO的氧化效率高;除Fe^2+Fe^3+双离子溶液外,其他三种双离子溶液的加入对NO的氧化效率较单一离子参与的IF法都有明显的提升.此外,讨论了双离子间的适宜配比并推断出可能的氧化脱硝反应机理。 | 苑鹏 沈伯雄 周文君 潘奕君 王建桥 卢凤菊 George Adwek | 2020 | 工程热物理学报2020,41,5: | 0 |