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| 1 | Systematic review of colorectal cancer screening guidelines for average-risk adults: Summarizing the current global recommendations显示文摘AIM To summarize and compare worldwide colorectal cancer(CRC) screening recommendations in order to identify similarities and disparities.METHODS A systematic literature search was performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, CENTRAL and ISI Web of knowledge identifying all average-risk CRC screening guideline publications within the last ten years and/or position statements published in the last 2 years. In addition, a hand-search of the webpages of National Gastroenterology Society websites, the National Guideline Clearinghouse, the BMJ Clinical Evidence website,Google and Google Scholar was performed. RESULTS Fifteen guidelines were identified. Six guidelines were published in North America, four in Europe, four in Asia and one from the World Gastroenterology Organization. The majority of guidelines recommend screening average-risk individuals between ages 50 and 75 using colonoscopy(every 10 years), or flexible sigmoidoscopy(FS, every 5 years) or fecal occult blood test(FOBT, mainly the Fecal Immunochemical Test, annually or biennially). Disparities throughout the different guidelines are found relating to the use of colonoscopy, rank order between test, screening intervals and optimal age ranges for screening. CONCLUSION Average risk individuals between 50 and 75 years should undergo CRC screening. Recommendations for optimal surveillance intervals, preferred tests/test cascade as well as the optimal timing when to start and stop screening differ regionally and should be considered for clinical decision making. Furthermore, local resource availability and patient preferences are important to increase CRC screening uptake, as any screening is better than none. | Florence Bénard Alan N Barkun Myriam Martel Daniel von Renteln | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，1： | 16 |
| 2 | Factors associated with time to laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis显示文摘AIM: To determine patient and process of care factors associated with performance of timely laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. METHODS: A retrospective medical record review of 88 consecutive patients with acute cholecystitis was conducted. Data collected included demographic data, co-morbidities, symptoms and physical findings at presentation, laboratory and radiological investigations, length of stay, complications, and admission service (medical or surgical). Patients not undergoing cholecystectomy during this hospitalization were excluded from analysis. Hierarchical generalized linear models were constructed to assess the association of pre-operative diagnostic procedures, presenting signs, and admitting service with time to surgery.RESULTS: Seventy cases met inclusion and exclusion criteria, among which 12 were admitted to the medical service and 58 to the surgical service. Mean ± SD time to surgery was 39.3 ± 43 h, with 87% of operations performed within 72 h of hospital arrival. In the adjusted models, longer time to surgery was associated with number of diagnostic studies and endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP, P = 0.01) as well with admission to medical service without adjustment for ERCP (P < 0.05). Patients undergoing both magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and computed tomography (CT) scans experienced the longest waits for surgery. Patients admitted to the surgical versus medical service underwent surgery earlier (30.4 ± 34.9 vs 82.7 ± 55.1 h, P < 0.01), had less post-operative complications (12% vs 58%, P < 0.01), and shorter length of stay (4.3 ± 3.4 vs 8.1 ± 5.2 d, P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Admission to the medical service and performance of numerous diagnostic procedures, ERCP, or MRCP combined with CT scan were associated with longer time to surgery. Expeditious performance of ERCP and MRCP and admission of medically stable patients with suspected cholecystitis to the surgical service to speed up time to surgery should be considered. | Chris N Daniak David Peretz Jonathan M Fine Yun Wang Alan K Meinke William B Hale | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，7： | 13 |
| 3 | 3D reconstruction of the carotid artery from two views using a single centerline显示文摘 | Kenneth R H Alan M W Peter B N | 2004 | International Congress Series2004，，： | 1 |
| 4 | A Systemic approach to fire safety management显示文摘 | Jaime Santos--Reyes Alan N B | 2001 | Fire Safety Journal2001，，36： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of alteplase beyond 3 h after stroke in the Echoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET): a placebo-controlled randomised trial显示文摘 | Stephen M Davis Geoffrey A Donnan Mark W Parsons Christopher Levi Kenneth S Butcher Andre Peeters P Alan Barber Christopher Bladin Deidre A De Silva Graham Byrnes Jonathan B Chalk John N Fink Thomas E Kimber David Schultz Peter J Hand Judith Frayne Graeme | 2008 | Lancet Neurology2008，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Intra-annual rainfall variability and grassland productivity:can the past predict the future?显示文摘 | Jesse B N Alan K K John M B | 2006 | Plant Ecology2006，184，： | 1 |
| 7 | Traffic Engineering with MPLS in the Internet 显示文摘 | PENG Xiao-xi ALAN H N BROOK B | 2000 | IEEE Network2000，14，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Propofol use during gastrointestinal endoscopy显示文摘 | Douglas B Alan N Kevin P | 2011 | Gastrointest Endosc2011，53，： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis and electrochemical properties of a sulfur-multi walled carbon nanotubes composite as a cathode material for lithium sulfur batteries 显示文摘 | Alan W Kim K B Jung K N | 2012 | J Power Sources2012，202，： | 1 |
| 10 | Traffic Engineering with MPLS in the Internet显示文摘 | PENG Xiao-xi ALAN H N BROOK B | 2000 | IEEE Network2000，14，2： | 1 |
| 11 | A systemic analysis of the Edge Hill railway accident 显示文摘 | Jaime S R Alan N B | 2001 | Accident Analysis and Prevention2001，5，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A dominant interfering mutant of FADD/MORT1 enhances deletion of auto reactive thymocytes and inhibits proliferation of mature T lymphocytes显示文摘 | Kim N Alan W H Mary L B | 1998 | The EMBO Journal1998，17，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Intra -annual rainfall variability and grassland productivity: can the past predict the future显示文摘 | JESSE B N ALAN K K JOHN M B | 2006 | Plant Ecology2006，184，： | 1 |
| 14 | Frequency stability and offset locking of a laser-diode-pumped Nd:YAG monolithic nonplanar ring oscillator显示文摘 | Thomas J K Alan C N Robert L B | 1987 | Optics Letters1987，12，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Anomalies of the ureter显示文摘 | Richard N Alan B | 2001 | Campbells Urol2001，7，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Relationship of neurovascular compression to central sympathetic discharge and essential hypertension显示文摘 | Paul A Smith James F.M Meaney Lee N Graham John B Stoker Alan F Mackintosh David A.S.G Mary Stephen G Ball | 2004 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2004，，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Spectroscopic investigation of conjugated polymer/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions显示文摘 | Brendan M Alan B D Jonathan N C | 2001 | Chem Phys Lett2001，350，： | 1 |
| 18 | Electrochemical properties of imidazolium salt electrolytes for electrochemical capacitor applications显示文摘 | Alan B M Helen L N | 1999 | Electrochem Soc1999，146，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Actericidal activity of multiple combinations of tigecycline and colistin against NDM-l-producing enterobacteriaceae显示文摘 | Mahableshwar A Alan N Karen B | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 20 | Spectroscopic investigation of conjugated polymer/single-walled carbon nanotubes interactions显示文摘 | BRENDAN MC CARTHY ALAN B DALTON JONATHAN N COLEMAN | 2001 | Chemical Physics Letters2001，350，： | 1 |
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