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| 1 | Response to endoscopic therapy for biliary anastomotic strictures in deceased versus living donor liver transplantation显示文摘BACKGROUND:Endoscopic therapy has been successful in the management of biliary complications after both deceased donor liver transplantation(DDLT) and living donor liver transplantation(LDLT).LDLT is thought to be associated with higher rates of biliary complications,but there are few studies comparing the success of endoscopic management of anastomotic strictures between the two groups.This study aims to compare our experience in the endoscopic management of anastomotic strictures in DDLT versus LDLT.METHODS:This is a retrospective database review of all liver transplant patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) after liver transplantation.The frequency of anastomotic stricture and the time to develop and to resolve anastomotic stricture were compared between DDLT and LDLT.The response of anastomotic stricture to endoscopic therapy was also analyzed.RESULTS:A total of 362 patients underwent liver transplantation between 2003 and 2011,with 125 requiring ERCP to manage biliary complications.Thirty-three(9.9%) cases of DDLT and 8(27.6%) of LDLT(P=0.01) were found to have anastomotic stricture.When comparing DDLT and LDLT,there was no difference in the mean time to the development of anastomotic strictures(98±17 vs 172±65 days,P=0.11),likelihood of response to ERCP [22(66.7%) vs 6(75.0%),P=0.69],mean time to the resolution of anastomotic strictures(268±77 vs 125±37 days,P=0.34),and the number of ERCPs required to achieve resolution(3.9±0.4 vs 4.7±0.9,P=0.38).CONCLUSIONS:Endoscopic therapy is effective in the majority of biliary complications relating to liver transplantation.Anastomotic strictures occur more frequently in LDLT compared with DDLT,with equivalent endoscopic treatment response and outcomes for both groups. | Calvin HY Chan Fergal Donnellan Michael F Byrne Alan Coss Mazhar Haque Holly Wiesenger Charles H Scudamore Urs P Steinbrecher Alan A Weiss Eric M Yoshida | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013，12，5： | 7 |
| 2 | 新加坡成人慢性呼吸系统疾病患者6分钟步行距离的最小临床重要差异值研究(英文)显示文摘目的:6 min步行距离(6MWD)是临床上常见的功能性运动能力测试,特别是对于慢性呼吸系统疾病患者。一些文献记载了关于白种人的6MWD的最小临床重要差异(MCID),但对亚洲人群的相关信息未见记载。本研究旨在建立亚洲成人慢性呼吸道疾病患者6MWD的最小临床重要差异。方法:采用'锚定'法和'分布'法对新加坡中央医院肺康复计划登记处的资料进行了分析。'锚定'法收集确诊为慢性呼吸道疾病的患者50例,其中男38例,女12例;平均年龄(64.2±12.3)岁,通过电话采访及使用整体变化评估量表(GROC)评价患者肺康复计划后的自觉改善程度,再将患者在肺康复计划中6MWD的改变数值与相对应的患者自觉改善程度进行比较,这种关系用操作特征曲线(ROC)统计表示。通过'分布'法确定6MWD的MCID,从门诊和住院的肺康复计划(PRP)参与者中检索医疗记录136例,其中男103例,女33例;平均年龄(60.1±14.1)岁。结果 :ROC曲线表明6MWD出现临床显著性变化的最佳临界值为17.4 m,其对应的敏感性为79.4%,特异性为81.3%,阳性似然比为4.23。由'分布'法确定6MWD的最小临床重要差异值为18.6 m。结论:18.6 m为新加坡华人6MWD的最小临床重要差异的估计值。 | Meredith T L YEUNG Alan W P WONG Katherine S L HUANG Alice Y M JONES | 2015 | 康复学报2015，25，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study显示文摘 | Mark S Pearce Jane A Salotti Mark P Little Kieran McHugh Choonsik Lee Kwang Pyo Kim Nicola L Howe Cecile M Ronckers Preetha Rajaraman Alan W Craft Louise Parker Amy Berrington de González | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9840)2012，，： | 3 |
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| 5 | Effect of Sur- face Finish on Gear Tooth Friction 显示文摘 | Britton R D Elcoate C D Alanou M P | 2000 | Journal of tribology2000，122，1： | 1 |
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| 7 | A role for nick-el in osmotic adjustment in Drought-stressed plants of the nickel hyper-accumulator Stackhousia tryonii Bailey显示文摘 | Naveen P Bhatia Alan J M Baker Kerry B Walsh | 2005 | Planta2005，，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Antitumor activity of(-)-alpha-bisabololbased thiosemicarbazones against human tumor cell lines显示文摘 | Alan P da Silvaa Manuele V Martinia Cecília M de Oliveira | 2010 | Eur J Med Chem2010，45，7： | 1 |
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| 10 | Effects of alteplase beyond 3 h after stroke in the Echoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET): a placebo-controlled randomised trial显示文摘 | Stephen M Davis Geoffrey A Donnan Mark W Parsons Christopher Levi Kenneth S Butcher Andre Peeters P Alan Barber Christopher Bladin Deidre A De Silva Graham Byrnes Jonathan B Chalk John N Fink Thomas E Kimber David Schultz Peter J Hand Judith Frayne Graeme | 2008 | Lancet Neurology2008，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | VOC immobilization in soil by adsorption,absorption and encapsulation显示文摘 | Marco A A Ben J M Alan P J | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Betalain,acid ascorbic,phenolic contents and antioxidant properties of purple,red,yellow and white cactus pears显示文摘 | SUMAYA M M T CRUZ J S MADRIGAL S E GARCíA P CARIO C J CRUZ C R VALADEZ V MARTINEZ C C L ALANíS G E | 2011 | International Journal of Molecular Sciences2011，12，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Detection of intensification in global-and continental-scale hydrological cycles: Temporal scale of evaluation 显示文摘 | Alan D Z Justin S Edwin P M | 2003 | Journal of Climate2003，16，： | 1 |
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| 15 | Phylogeny, mor- phology and pathogenicity of diaporthe and phomopsis spe- cies on almond in Portugal 显示文摘 | Eugenio L F D Jorge M S Alan J L P | 2010 | Fungal Diversity2010，44，： | 1 |
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| 18 | Measurement and analysis of online social networks显示文摘 | M Alan M Masimiliano G Krishna P | 2007 | IMC ''072007，，： | 1 |
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| 20 | Modelling of coal combustion in low-NOx flames显示文摘 | Alan Williams Pourkashanian M Bysh P | 1994 | Fuel1994，73，7： | 1 |
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