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| 1 | Planetary Gear Profile Modification Design Based on Load Sharing Modelling显示文摘In order to satisfy the increasing demand on high performance planetary transmissions, an important line of research is focused on the understanding of some of the underlying phenomena involved in this mechanical system. Through the development of models capable of reproduce the system behavior, research in this area contributes to improve gear transmission insight, helping developing better maintenance practices and more efficient design processes. A planetary gear model used for the design of profile modifications ratio based on the levelling of the load sharing ratio is presented. The gear profile geometry definition, following a vectorial approach that mimics the real cutting process of gears, is thoroughly described. Teeth undercutting and hypotrochoid definition are implicitly considered, and a procedure for the incorporation of a rounding arc at the tooth tip in order to deal with corner contacts is described. A procedure for the modeling of profile deviations is presented, which can be used for the introduction of both manufacturing errors and designed profile modifications. An easy and flexible implementation of the profile deviation within the planetary model is accomplished based on the geometric overlapping. The contact force calculation and dynamic implementation used in the model are also introduced, and parameters from a real transmission for agricultural applications are presented for the application example. A set of reliefs is designed based on the levelling of the load sharing ratio for the example transmission, and finally some other important dynamic factors of the transmission are analyzed to assess the changes in the dynamic behavior with respect to the non-modified case. Thus, the main innovative aspect of the proposed planetary transmission model is the capacity of providing a simulated load sharing ratio which serves as design variable for the calculation of the tooth profile modifications. | IGLESIAS Miguel FERNáNDEZ DEL RINCóN Alfonso DE-JUAN Ana Magdalena GARCIA Pablo DIEZ Alberto VIADERO Fernando | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015，28，4： | 9 |
| 2 | Role of laryngeal mask airway in laparoscopic cholecystectomy显示文摘Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures and the laryngeal mask airway(LMA) is the most common supraglottic airway device used by the anesthesiologists to manage airway during general anesthesia. Use of LMA has some advantages when compared to endotracheal intubation, such as quick and ease of placement, a lesser requirement for neuromuscular blockade and a lower incidence of postoperative morbididy. However, the use of the LMA in laparoscopy is controversial, based on a concern about increased risk of regurgitation and pulmonary aspiration. The ability of these devices to provide optimal ventilation during laparoscopic procedures has been also questioned. The most important parameter to secure an adequate ventilation and oxygenation for the LMA under pneumoperitoneum condition is its seal pressure of airway. A good sealing pressure, not only state correct patient ventilation, but it reduces the potential risk of aspiration due to the better seal of airway. In addition, the LMAs incorporating a gastric access, permitting a safe anesthesia based on these commented points. We did a literature search to clarify if the use of LMA in preference to intubation provides inadequate ventilation or increase the risk of aspiration in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We found evidence stating that LMA with drain channel achieves adequate ventilation for these procedures. Limited evidence was found to consider these devices completely safe against aspiration. However, we observed that the incidence of regurgitation and aspiration associated with the use of the LMA in laparoscopic surgery is very low. | José M Belena Ernesto Josué Ochoa Mónica Núnez Carlos Gilsanz Alfonso Vidal | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，11： | 4 |
| 3 | Fecal immunochemical test accuracy in average-risk colorectal cancer screening显示文摘AIM:To assess the fecal immunochemical test(FIT)accuracy for colorectal cancer(CRC)and advanced neoplasia(AN)detection in CRC screening.METHODS:We performed a multicentric,prospective,double blind study of diagnostic tests on asymptomatic average-risk individuals submitted to screening colonoscopy.Two stool samples were collected and the fecal hemoglobin concentration was determined in the first sample(FIT1)and the highest level of both samples(FITmax)using the OC-sensor.Areas under the curve(AUC)for CRC and AN were calculated.The best FIT1and FITmax cut-off values for CRC were determined.At this threshold,number needed to scope(NNS)to detect a CRC and an AN and the cost per lesion detected were calculated.RESULTS:About 779 individuals were included.An AN was found in 97(12.5%)individuals:a CRC in 5(0.6%)and an advanced adenoma(≥10 mm,villous histology or high grade dysplasia)in 92(11.9%)subjects.For CRC diagnosis,FIT1 AUC was 0.96(95%CI:0.95-0.98)and FITmax AUC was 0.95(95%CI:0.93-0.97).For AN,FIT1 and FITmax AUC were similar(0.72,95%CI:0.66-0.78 vs 0.73,95%CI:0.68-0.79,respectively,P=0.34).Depending on the number of determinations and the positivity threshold cut-off used sensitivity for AN detection ranged between 28%and 42%and specificity between 91%and 97%.At the best cut-off point for CRC detection(115 ng/mL),the NNS to detect a CRC were 10.2 and 15.8;and the cost per CRC was 1814€and 2985€on FIT1 and FITmax strategies respectively.At this threshold the sensitivity,NNS and cost per AN detected were 30%,1.76,and 306€,in FIT1 strategy,and 36%,2.26€and 426€,in FITmax strategy,respectively.CONCLUSION:Performing two tests does not improve diagnostic accuracy,but increases cost and NNS to detect a lesion. | Vicent Hernandez Joaquin Cubiella M Carmen Gonzalez-Mao Felipe Iglesias Concepción Rivera M Begoa Iglesias Lucía Cid Ines Castro Luisa de Castro Pablo Vega Jose Antonio Hermo Ramiro Macenlle Alfonso Martínez-Turnes David Martínez-Ares Pamela Estevez Estela Cid M Carmen Vidal Angeles López-Martínez Elisabeth Hijona Marta Herreros-Villanueva Luis Bujanda Jose Ignacio Rodriguez-Prada the COLONPREV study investigators | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Tribological performance of tributylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide as neat lubricant and as an additive in a polar oil显示文摘The ionic liquid(IL) tributylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide([N4441][NTf2]) was used as neat lubricant and as an additive(1.5 wt%) in a polar oil to study its friction and wear reducing properties.Tribological tests were completed for 90 minutes at room temperature and 100 °C in a reciprocating configuration at loads of 30 and 70 N,10 Hz-frequency,and 4 mm stroke length.Wear volume was measured by confocal microscopy and the surface-IL interaction determined by XPS.The main findings were that neat IL showed the best tribological behavior;the IL-containing mixture behaved similar to the base oil regarding friction,however outperformed the antiwear behavior of the base oil under higher temperature;surface-IL chemical interaction was found mainly at 100 °C. | Rubén GONZáLEZ Diego RAMOS David BLANCO Alfonso FERNáNDEZ-GONZáLEZ Jose L.VIESCA Mark HADFIELD Antolin HERNáNDEZ BATTEZ | 2019 | Friction2019，7，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Downregulation of the Basic Peroxidase Isoenzyme from Zinnia elegans by Gibberellic Acid显示文摘Hypocotyl formation during the epigeal germination of seedlings is under strict hormonal regulation. In a 3 d old Zinnia elegans seedling system, gibberellic acid (GA3) exerts an opposite effect to that exerted by light on hypocotyl photomorphogenesis because GA3 promotes an etiolated-like growth with an inhibition of radial (secondary) growth. For this reason, the effect of GA3 on the basic peroxidase isoenzyme from Z. elegans (ZePrx), an enzyme involved in hypocotyl lignin biosynthesis, was studied. The results showed that GA3 reduces ZePrx activity, similarly to the way in which it reduces seedling secondary growth. This hormonal response is supported by the analysis of the ZePrx promoter, which contains four types of GA3-responsive cis-elements: the W Box/O2S; the Pyr Box; the GARE; and the Amy Box. Taken together, these results suggest that ZePrx is directly regulated by GA3, with this effect matching the inhibitory effect of GA on the hypocotyl secondary growth. | María Josefa López Núez-Flores Jorge Gutirrez Laura V.Gómez-Ros Esther Novo Uzal Mariana Sottomayor Alfonso Ros Barceló | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Anti-porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2) antibody placental barrier leakage from sow to fetus: impact on the diagnosis of intra-uterine PCV2 infection显示文摘Dear Editor,Fetuses develop antibodies when they are infectedwith porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2).At abortion orbirth,both PCV2 and/or anti-PCV2 antibodies can thenbe detected.Finding anti-PCV2 antibodies in aborted fe-tuses or stillborn piglets is generally used as evidence ofan intra-uterine PCV2 infection.However,a recent anal-ysis of fetuses sent in for PCV2 diagnosis and caesare-an-derived,colostrum-deprived pigs revealed that | Dipongkor Saha Rubén Del Pozo Sacristán Nicolaas Van Renne Liping Huang Ruben Decaluwe Annelies Michiels Alfonso Lopez Rodriguez Maria José Rodrí-guez Margarita García Durán Ilse Declerk Dominiek Maes Hans J. Nauwynck | 2014 | Virologica Sinica2014，29，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Resveratrol effects on neural connectivity during aging显示文摘Aging has been considered a natural process of any living being.The rate of aging depends on many factors,including genetic and environmental factors.For this reason,many researchers in this field suggest that aging is an epigenetic process.Nowadays,the age groups have undergone a change.The older age group of 60 years and older has increased its | Gonzalo Flores Rubén Antonio Vázquez-Roque Alfonso Diaz | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，7： | 3 |
| 8 | Effect of femtosecond laser-assisted lens surgery on the optic nerve head and the macula显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effect of femtosecond laser-assisted lens surgery(FLALS;cataract surgery or refractive lens exchange) on the structure of the optic nerve head and the macula.METHODS: This prospective longitudinal study included healthy eyes undergoing FLALS. Eyes with glaucoma or any other ocular disease that could alter optical coherence tomography results were excluded. Retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL), Bruch’s membrane opening-minimum rim width(BMO-MRW) and macular thickness(MT) were measured preoperatively, 1 and 6 mo after surgery using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT). Changes between preoperative and postoperative values were evaluated.RESULTS: A total of 87 eyes of 46 patients were included in this study. Preoperative RNFL, BMO-MRW and MT in microns(μm) were 100.77±10.39, 330.31±49.99 and 276.30±33.39, respectively. Postoperative RNFL, BMO-MRW and MT were 104.74±11.55, 348.32±54.05 and 279.83±22.65 1 mo after surgery and 102.93±11.17, 343.11±53.4 and 278.90±22.19 6 mo after surgery, respectively;which equals an increase of 3.93%, 5.45% and 1.27%,respectively, 1 mo after surgery, and 2.14%, 3.87% and 0.94% 6 mo after surgery. The differences between the preoperative and the postoperative RNFL and BMO-MRW values were statistically significant(P<0.001). Regarding MT values, there were not statistically significant differences(P=0.26).CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that FLALS does not have a negative impact on the structural status of the optic nerve head in healthy eyes, assessed by SD-OCT. There is a slight increase in the values of RNFL, BMO-MRW and MT 1 mo and 6 mo after surgery. | Josefina Renones de Abajo Beatriz Estévez Jorge Jesús María González Martín Humberto Carreras Díaz Juan Francisco Loro Ferrer Alfonso Antón López | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019，12，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Multimodality functional imaging using DW-MRI and 18F-FDG-PET/CT during radiation therapy for human papillomavirus negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Meixoeiro Hospital of Vigo Experience显示文摘AIM To noninvasively investigate tumor cellularity measured using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging(DW-MRI) and glucose metabolism measured by 18 Flabeled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography(18F-FDG-PET/CT) during radiation therapy(RT) for human papillomavirus negative(HPV-) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC).METHODS In this prospective study, 6 HPV- HNSCC patients underwent a total of 34 multimodality imaging examinations(DW-MRI at 1.5 T Philips MRI scanner [(n = 24) pre-, during-(2-3 wk), and post-treatment(Tx), and 18F-FDG PET/CT pre- and post-Tx(n = 10)]. All patients received RT. Monoexponential modeling of the DW-MRI data yielded the imaging metric apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) and the mean of standardized uptake value(SUV) was measured from 18F-FDG PET uptake. All patients had a clinical follow-up as the standard of care and survival status was documented at 1 year.RESULTS There was a strong negative correlation between the mean of pretreatment ADC(ρ =-0.67, P = 0.01) and the pretreatment 18F-FDG PET SUV. The percentage(%) change in delta(?) ADC for primary tumors and neck nodal metastases between pre- and Wk2-3 Tx were as follows: 75.4% and 61.6%, respectively, for the patient with no evidence of disease, 27.5% and 32.7%, respectively, for those patients who were alive with disease, and 26.9% and 7.31%, respectively, for those who were dead with disease.CONCLUSION These results are preliminary in nature and are indicative, and not definitive, trends rendered by the imaging metrics due to the small sample size of HPV- HNSCC patients in a Meixoeiro Hospital of Vigo Experience. | David Aramburu Núnez Antonio Lopez Medina Moisés Mera Iglesias Francisco Salvador Gomez Abhay Dave Vaios Hatzoglou Ramesh Paudyal Alfonso Calzado Joseph O Deasy Amita Shukla-Dave Victor M Munoz | 2017 | World Journal of Radiology2017，9，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Molecular nature of virulence in Entamoeba histolytica显示文摘 | Alfonso Olivos-García Emma Saavedra Espiridión Ramos-Martínez Mario Nequiz Ruy Pérez-Tamayo | 2009 | Infection Genetics and Evolution2009，，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Climate,female traits and population features as drivers of breeding timing in Mediterranean red deer populations显示文摘Understanding the factors that lead to variation in the timing of breeding in widespread species such as red deer(Cervus elaphus)is crucial to predict possible responses of wild populations to different climate scenarios.Here,we sought to further understand the causes of inter-annual variation in the reproduction timing of female deer in Mediterranean environments.An integrative approach was used to identify the relative importance of individual,population and climate traits in the date of conception of free-ranging deer,based on a dataset of 829 hinds culled during 12 years.We found that a population trait,density,was the most important factor explaining the variation in conception dates,with greater densities causing later conception dates.Body mass was the second in importance,with heavier females conceiving earlier than lighter ones.Almost equally important was the spring real bioclimatic index,a measure of plant productivity,causing later conception dates in the least productive springs(drier and hotter).Another climatic component,the end of summer drought,showed that the sooner the autumn arrives(greater rainfalls and cooler temperatures)the earlier the conception dates.Interestingly,age class was found to be a minor factor in determining conception date.Only older females(≥10 years old)conceived significantly later,suggesting reproductive senescence.This study highlights not only the importance of population and individual traits but also the influence of climatic parameters on the deer reproductive cycle in Mediterranean environments,giving valuable insight into how reproductive phenology may respond to seasonality and global climate changes. | Marta PELÁEZ Alfonso SAN MIGUEL Carlos RODRÍGUEZ-VIGAL Ramón PEREA | 2017 | Integrative Zoology2017，12，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Endogenous retirement and public pension system reform in Spain显示文摘 | Alfonso R. Sánchez Martín | 2009 | Economic Modelling2009，，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Two single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the 5'and 3'ends of the osteopontin gene contribute to susceptibility to systemic lupus erythelnatosus显示文摘 | D'Alfonso S Barizzone N Giordano M | 2005 | Arthritis Rheum2005，52，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Riboprinting and 16S rRNA gene sequencing for identification of brewery Pediococcus isolates 显示文摘 | MICHAEL B ANTONI A V ALFONSO N | 2001 | Appl Environ Microbiol2001，67，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Follicle culture enhances fertilization and cleavage of bovine oocytes matured in vitro显示文摘 | FUKUI Y IMAI K ALFONSO N F | 1987 | Anim Sci1987，64，： | 1 |
| 16 | 2013 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Recommendations for the Diagnosis of Adult Hypertension, Assessment of Cardiovascular and other Hypertension-associated Risk, and Attainment of Therapeutic Goals显示文摘 | Ramón C. Hermida Michael H. Smolensky Diana E. Ayala Francesco Portaluppi Juan J. Crespo Fabio Fabbian Erhard Haus Roberto Manfredini Artemio Mojón Ana Moyá Luis Pi?eiro María T. Ríos Alfonso Otero Horia Balan José R. Fernández | 2013 | Chronobiology International2013，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Two single contribute to polymorphisms in the 5'and 3'ends of the osteopontin gene contribute to susceptibility to systemic lupus erthmatosus 显示文摘 | D'Alfonso S Barlzzone N Giordano M | 2005 | Arthritis Rheum2005，52，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Pattern of recovery from diaphragmatic fatigue over 24 hours显示文摘 | Laghi F D'Alfonso N Tobin MJ | 1995 | J Appl Physiol1995，79，： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of asbestos and smoking on the levels and rates of change of lung function in a crocidolite exposed cohort in Western Australia显示文摘 | ALFONSO H S FRITSCHI L DE KLERK N H | 2004 | Thorax2004，59，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Diagnosis of spontaneous coronary artery dissection by optical co- herence tomography显示文摘 | Alfonso F Paulo M Gonzalo N | 2012 | Journal of the American Col- lege of Cardiology2012，59，12： | 1 |
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