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| 1 | 导致儿童期肥胖的生命早期危险因素:队列研究显示文摘目的确定早年(3岁以内)导致英国儿童肥胖的危险因素。设计前瞻性队列研究。方法Avon英国父母及儿童纵向调查研究。参与者参与队列研究的8234名年龄为7岁的儿童以及亚组的909名重点儿童,后者需额外提供与早期发育有关并涉及可能导致肥胖的各种资料。诊断标准7岁儿童体重指数≥95百分位确定为肥胖,参考1990年英国人口调查的诊断标准。结果经过最终验证,在假设的25项危险因素中有8项与肥胖有关:父母肥胖(父母双方校正后的相对危险度10.44,95%可信区间5.11~21.32);最早期(43个月内)的体重指数或体重反弹升高(校正后的相对危险度15.00,95%可信区间5.32~42.30);3岁时每周看电视的时间超过8小时(校正后的相对危险度1.55,95%可信区间1.13~2.12);追赶性生长(校正后的相对危险度2.60,95%可信区间1.09~6.16);8个月(校正后的相对危险度3.13,95%可信区间1.43~6.85)和18个月(校正后的相对危险度2.65,95%可信区间1.25~5.59)时体重的标准差值;1岁时体重增加值(校正后的相对危险度1.06,95%可信区间1.02~1.10,体重每增加100g);出生体重,每100g(校正后的相对危险度1.05,95%可信区间1.03~1.07);3岁时睡眠不足(<10.5小时,校正后的相对危险度1.45,95%可信区间1.10~1.89)。结论儿童期肥胖可能与8项危险因素有关。 | John J Reilly Julie Amstrong Ahmad R Dorosty Pauline M Emmett A Ness I Rogers Colin Steer Andrea Sherriff Children Study Team 冯凯 | 2005 | 英国医学杂志中文版2005，8，5： | 8 |
| 2 | Changes and availability of P fractions following 65 years of P application to a calcareous soil in a Mediterranean climate显示文摘 | Vu D T Tang C Amstrong R D | 2008 | Plant and Soil2008，304，： | 1 |
| 3 | Shelf-life extension and safety concerns about fresh fishery products packaged under modified atmospheres: A review显示文摘 | Reddy N R Amstrong D J Rhodehamel E J | 1992 | Journal of Food Safety1992，12，： | 1 |
| 4 | Impulsive excitation of acoustic vibrations in apples for firmness determination 显示文摘 | Amstrong P H R Zapp G K Brown | 1990 | Trans of the ASAE1990，33，4： | 1 |
| 5 | An Effective method to extract DNA from environmentalsam- pies for polymerase chain reaction amplification and DNA fingerprint analysis显示文摘 | PORTEOUS A L AMSTRONG J L AMSTRONG R J | 1994 | Curr Microb1994，29，： | 1 |
| 6 | Executive stock op- tions, differential risk-taking incentives, and firm value 显示文摘 | AMSTRONG C S VASHISHTHA R | 2012 | Journal of Financial Economics2012，，104： | 1 |
| 7 | Changes and availability of Pfractions following 65 years of P application to a calcareoussoil in a Mediterranean climate显示文摘 | Vu D T Tang C Amstrong R D | 2008 | Plant and Soil2008，304，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Recent Northern Hemisphere Snow Extent:A comparison of data derived from visible and microwave satellite sensors显示文摘 | Amstrong R L Brodzik M J | 2001 | Geophysical Research Letters2001，28，19： | 1 |
| 9 | Commercializing knowledge:University science,knowledge capture,and firm performance in biotechnology显示文摘 | Zucker L G Darby M R Amstrong J | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Shelf-life Extension and Safety Concerns about Fresh Fishery Products Packaged under Modified Atmospheres: A Review显示文摘 | REDDY N R AMSTRONG D J RHODEHAMEL E J | 1992 | Journal of Food Safety1992，12，： | 1 |
| 11 | An Effective method to extract DNA from environmental samples for polymerase chain reaction amplification and DNA fingerprint analysis显示文摘 | PORTEOUS A L AMSTRONG J L AMSTRONG R J | 1994 | Curr Microb1994，29，： | 1 |
| 12 | A zero-inventory production and distribution problem with a fixed customer sequence显示文摘 | Amstrong R Gao Su Lei Lei | 2008 | Annals of Operations Research2008，159，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The endoscopic assessment of esophagitis: a pro- gress report on observer agreement显示文摘 | AMSTRONG D BENNETT J R BLUM A L | 1996 | Gastroenterol- ogy1996，111，： | 1 |
| 14 | Good interobserv- er and intraobserver agreement in the evaluation of the new ILAE classi? cation of focal cortical dysplasias显示文摘 | Coras R de Boer OJ Amstrong D | 2012 | Epilepsia2012，53，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Proteome of conidial surface associated proteins of Aspergillus fumigatus reflecting potential vaccine candidates and allergens显示文摘 | Asif A R Oellerich M Amstrong V W | 2006 | J Proteome Res2006，5，： | 1 |
| 16 | Joint MAP registration and high-resolution image estimation using a sequence of under- ampled images 显示文摘 | Hardie R C Bamard Amstrong K J | 1997 | IEEE Trans Image Processing1997，6，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Autogenous conchal cartilage as a replacement after a diskectomy显示文摘 | Amstrong J W Heir J M Edwards R C | 1962 | Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol1962，73，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of the cellular Aspergillus fumigatus proteome thatreacts with sera from rabbits developing an acquired immunityafter experimental aspergillosis显示文摘 | Asif A R Oellerich M Amstrong V W Gross U Reichard U | 2010 | Electrophoresis2010，31，： | 1 |
| 19 | Isotopic test of thermally driven intraplate orogenic model, Australia显示文摘 | Camcho A Hensen B J Amstrong R | 2002 | Geology2002，30，： | 1 |
| 20 | Impulsive excitation of acoustic vibrations in apples for firmness determination 显示文摘 | Amstrong P Zapp H R Broron G K | 1990 | Trans of the ASAE1990，33，4： | 1 |
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