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| 1 | H pylori (CagA) and Epstein-Barr virus infection in gastric carcinomas:Correlation with p53 mutation and c-Myc,Bcl-2 and Bax expression显示文摘AIM: To investigate the interrelationship between H pylori and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in the gastric carcinogenesis having in focus the p53 mutation and the c-Myc, Bcl-2 and Bax expression. METHODS: seventy-one gastric carcinoma tissues were assessed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for H pylori and in situ hybridization for EBV. c-Myc, Bcl-2 and Bax expression were detected by immunohistochemistry and single-stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) for p53 mutation. RESULTS: The positivity rates for H pylori and EBV were 94.4% and 8.45%, respectively. The majority of the cases displayed only the H pylori presence. All EBV positive cases were also H pylori positive. None infectious agent was observed in 5.55% of the cases. The intestinal type tumor was more frequent in the co-infected and non-infected groups. The female predominated in the non-infected group showing statistical significance (70.4% vs 29.6%, P=0.039). The Bcl-2 was only detected in the group exclusively infected by H pylori. However, c-Myc and Bax were detected in the three groups but with a low frequency in the co-infected group. Mutation of p53 was present in all groups, with the highest frequencies in the H pylori positive groups. CONCLUSION: The frequency of H pylori infection in gastric carcinomas was high. The presented data indicated that gastric carcinogenesis has different pathways depending of the presence of the two investigated infectious agents, suggesting a possible involvement of H pylori with apoptotic process. The low expression of c-Myc and Bax in the EBV-positive groups suggests that EBV may inhibit the expression of these proteins. Nevertheless, p53 mutation shows to be a relevant alteration, independent of both infectious agents. | Valeska Portela Lima Marcos Antonio Pereira de Lima Angela Rosa André Márcia Valéria Pitombeira Ferreira Marcos Aurélio Pessoa Barros Sílvia Helena Barem Rabenhorst | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，6： | 17 |
| 2 | Pre-diagnostic levels of adiponectin and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 are associated with colorectal cancer risk显示文摘AIM: To examine the relationships between pre-diagnostic biomarkers and colorectal cancer risk and assess their relevance in predictive models.METHODS: A nested case-control study was designed to include all first primary incident colorectal cancer cases diagnosed between inclusion in the SUpplémentation en VItamines et Minéraux AntioXydants cohort in 1994 and the end of follow-up in 2007. Cases (n = 50) were matched with two randomly selected controls (n = 100). Conditional logistic regression models were used to investigate the associations between pre-diagnostic levels of hs-CRP, adiponectin, leptin, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, E-selectin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and colorectal cancer risk. Area under the receiver operating curves (AUC) and relative integrated discrimination improvement (RIDI) statistics were used to assess the discriminatory potential of the models. RESULTS: Plasma adiponectin level was associated with decreased colorectal cancer risk (P for linear trend = 0.03). Quartiles of sVCAM-1 were associated with increased colorectal cancer risk (P for linear trend = 0.02). No association was observed with any of the other biomarkers. Compared to standard models with known risk factors, those including both adiponectin and sVCAM-1 had substantially improved performance for colorectal cancer risk prediction (P for AUC improvement = 0.01, RIDI = 26.5%). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that pre-diagnostic plasma adiponectin and sVCAM-1 levels are associated with decreased and increased colorectal cancer risk, respectively. These relationships must be confirmed in large validation studies. | Mathilde Touvier Léopold Fezeu Namanjeet Ahluwalia Chantal Julia Nathalie Charnaux Angela Sutton Caroline Méjean Paule Latino-Martel Serge Hercberg Pilar Galan Sébastien Czernichow | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，22： | 15 |
| 3 | Current trends in management of hepatitis B virus reactivation in the biologic therapy era显示文摘Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation represents an emerging cause of liver disease in patients undergoing treatment with biologic agents. In particular, the risk ofHBV reactivation is heightened by the use monoclonalantibodies, such as rituximab (anti-CD20) and alemtuzumab (anti-CD52) that cause profound and longlasting immunosuppression. Emerging data indicatethat HBV reactivation could also develop following theuse of other biologic agents, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors. When HBV reactivation is di-agnosed, it is mandatory to suspend biologic treatmentand start antiviral agents immediately. However, preemptive antiviral therapy prior to monoclonal antibodyadministration is crucial in preventing HBV reactivationand its clinical consequences. Several lines of evidencehave shown that risk of HBV reactivation is greatlyreduced by the identifi cation of high-risk patients andthe use of prophylactic antiviral therapy. In this article, we discuss current trends in the management of HBV reactivation in immunosuppressed patients receiving biologic therapy, such as rituximab, alemtuzumab and TNF-α antagonists. | Claudio M Mastroianni Miriam Lichtner Rita Citton Cosmo Del Borgo Angela Rago Helene Martini Giuseppe Cimino Vincenzo Vullo | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，34： | 12 |
| 4 | Relationship of MTHFR gene polymorphisms with renal and cardiac disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of different methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase(MTHFR) 677C>T gene polymorphism and hyperhomocysteinemia for the development of renal failure and cardiovascular events, which are controversial.METHODS: We challenged the relationship, if any, of MTHFR 677C>T and MTHFR 1298A>C polymorphisms with renal and heart function. The present article is a reappraisal of these concepts, investigating within a larger population, and including a subgroup of dialysis patients, if the two most common MTHFR polymorphisms, C677 T and A1298 C, as homozygous, heterozygous or with a compound heterozygous state, show different association with chronic renal failure requiring hemodialysis. MTHFR polymorphism could be a favorable evolutionary factor, i.e., a protective factor for many ominous conditions, like cancer and renal failure. A similar finding was reported in fatty liver disease in which it is suggested that MTHFR polymorphisms could have maintained and maintain their persistence by an heterozygosis advantage mechanism. We studied a total of 630 Italian Caucasian subject aged 54.60 ± 16.35 years, addressing to the increased hazard of hemodialysis, if any, according to the studied MTHFR genetic polymorphisms. RESULTS: A favorable association with normal renal function of MTHFR polymorphisms, and notably of MTHFR C677 T is present independently of the negative effects of left ventricular hypertrophy, increased IntraRenal arterial Resistance and hyperparathyroidism. CONCLUSION: MTHFR gene polymorphisms could have a protective role on renal function as suggested by their lower frequency among our dialysis patients in end-stage renal failure; differently, the association with left ventricular hypertrophy and reduced left ventricular relaxation suggest some type of indirect, or concurrent mechanism. | Francesca M Trovato Daniela Catalano Angela Ragusa G Fabio Martines Clara Pirri Maria Antonietta Buccheri Concetta Di Nora Guglielmo M Trovato | 2015 | World Journal of Nephrology2015，4，1： | 10 |
| 5 | 人胚胎干细胞培养及其cDNA文库的构建显示文摘目的构建人胚胎干细胞cDNA文库,为筛查疾病抗原基因奠定基础。方法培养和收集人胚胎干细胞克隆,提取胚胎干细胞总RNA,分离纯化mRNA,利用mRNA作模板反转录合成双链cDNA,双链DNA经pfu-DNA聚合酶将链末端补平,与EcoRⅠ接头连接,XhoⅠ酶切消化产生粘端。用Sepharose CL2B柱分离纯化及除去小分子cDNA片段,与Uni-ZAP XR噬菌体连接,体外转化XL1-blue MRF'菌,建成cDNA文库并计算重组效率。对cDNA文库进行扩增,测定扩增文库的滴度。阳性重组子用EcoRⅠ+XhoⅠ双酶切鉴定插入片段的大小。结果构建成含1.2×106重组子的人胚胎干细胞cDNA文库,重组子插入外源DNA片段长度不小于1000kb。结论已成功构建人胚胎干细胞cDNA文库,适合用于筛选目的基因克隆。 | 周素芳 Angela M Eastham Peter L Stern | 2007 | 中国现代医学杂志2007，17，17： | 5 |
| 6 | Epithelial plasticity, stemness and pluripotency显示文摘 | Oscar H Ocafia M Angela Nieto | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，10： | 3 |
| 7 | Smoking increases the risk of extraintestinal manifestations in Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM:To demonstrate a high prevalence of extraintestinal manifestations(EIMs)in a prospective populationbased cohort of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patients at first diagnosis as well as during the early course of the disease.METHODS:EIMs are common in patients with IBD.Data on the frequency of EIMs have mostly been assessed in patients from tertiary centers;however,data about the prevalence of EIMs at first diagnosis as well as factors influencing their incidence during the early course of disease from prospective population-based cohorts are scarce.We present data of patients of our population-based'Oberpfalz cohort'(Bavaria,Germany)from first diagnosis(up to 3 mo after first diagnosis)as well as during the early course of the disease.Possible risk factors were assessed by calculating the relative risk(RR)as well as using logistic regression analysis.RESULTS:In total,data of 257 newly diagnosed patients with IBD were evaluated[161 Crohn’s disease(CD),96 ulcerative colitis(UC)].Median duration of follow-up was 50 mo after first diagnosis.In 63.4%of all patients(n=163),an EIM was diagnosed at any point during the observation period.At first diagnosis,patients with CD had a significantly increased risk of an EIM[n=69(42.9%)]compared with UC patients[n=21(21.9%);P<0.001;RR=1.96;95%CI:1.30-2.98].Active smoking increased the risk of CD patients developing an EIM during the early course of the disease,but notably not of UC patients(P=0.046;RR=1.96;95%CI:1.01-3.79).In addition,using logistic regression analysis,the need for IBD-related surgery and a young age at first diagnosis were identified as risk factors for the development of an EIM in CD patients.No association with EIMs was found for the factors sex,localization of the disease and positive family history of IBD.In contrast,no key factors which increased the risk of development of an EIM could be identified in UC patients.CONCLUSION:We found a high prevalence of EIM in this cohort at first diagnosis and during the early course of the disease.In patients with CD,smoking,need for surgery and younger age at first diagnosis were risk factors for the development of an EIM. | Claudia Ott Angela Takses Florian Obermeier Elisabeth Schnoy Martina Müller | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，34： | 2 |
| 8 | Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions: the importance of changing cell state in development and disease显示文摘 | Acloque Hervé Adams Meghan S Fishwick Katherine Bronner-Fraser Marianne Nieto M Angela | 2009 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2009，，6： | 2 |
| 9 | 简单计算危险评价工具用于妇女骨质疏松症筛检效果Mata分析显示文摘目的评价骨质疏松症简单计算危险评价工具(SCORE)筛检骨质疏松症的效果。方法采用循证医学荟萃分析方法,检索Medline,EMBASE及PubMed数据库1966~2006年英文相关文献,同时手工检索参考文献中的相关文献。按照事先制定的入选与剔除标准筛选文献。荟萃分析采用随机效应模型(DerSimonian and Laird)。结果纳入的研究敏感度在83.6%~98.0%,特异度在12.5%~53.9%。在截断值为6、T值≤-2.0时,随机效应模型拟合效果好,合并接受者操作特征曲线下面积(SAUC)为0.802,说明筛检低骨密度效果好。结论SCORE具有一定筛检效果,但特异度不高。对SCORE的效果验证研究与Meta分析有待于深入进行。 | 吴秀云 刘典恩 Angela M Cheung | 2008 | 中国全科医学2008，11，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Stability of fruit quality traits in diverse watermelon cultivars tested in multiple environments显示文摘Lycopene is a naturally occurring red carotenoid compound that is found in watermelon.Lycopene has antioxidant properties.Lycopene content,sugar content and hollowheart resistance are subject to significant genotype×environment interaction(G×E),which makes breeding for these fruit quality traits difficult.The objectives of this study were to(i)evaluate the influence of years and locations on lycopene content,sugar content and hollowheart resistance for a set of watermelon genotypes,and(ii)identify genotypes with high stability for lycopene,sugar,and hollowheart resistance.A diverse set of 40 genotypes was tested over 3 years and 8 locations across the southern United States in replicated,multi-harvest trials.Lycopene was tested in a subset of 10 genotypes.Data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate stability statistics(BLUP-GGE biplot)using SASGxE and RGxE programs.There were strong effects of environment as well as G×E interaction on watermelon quality traits.On the basis of stability measures,genotypes were classified as stable or unstable for each quality trait.'Crimson Sweet'is an inbred line with high quality trait performance as well as trait stability.'Stone Mountain','Tom Watson','Crimson Sweet'and'Minilee'were among the best genotypes for lycopene content,sugar content and hollowheart resistance.We developed a stability chart based on marketable yield and average ranking generated from different stability measures for yield attributes and quality traits.The chart will assist in choosing parents for improvement of watermelon cultivars.See http://gffzz783b6e01a04243c3h6n0opok5xb6u6ckq.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/cucurbit/wmelon/wmelonmain.html. | Mahendra Dia Todd C Wehner Penelope Perkins-Veazie Richard Hassell Daniel S Price George E Boyhan Stephen M Olson Stephen R King Angela R Davis Gregory E Tolla Jerome Bernier Benito Juarez | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Spontaneous elimination of hepatitis C virus infection: A retrospective study on demographic, clinical, and serological correlates显示文摘AIM: To fi nd correlates to spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, this study compared individuals with self-limited and chronic infection with regard to clinical, demographic, and serological pa-rameters. METHODS: Sixty-seven anti-HCV positive and repeatedly HCV RNA negative individuals were considered to have resolved HCV infection spontaneously. To determine the viral genotype these patients had been infected with HCV serotyping was performed. For comparison reasons, 62 consecutive patients with chronic hepatitis C were enrolled. Cases and controls were compared stratifi ed for age and sex. RESULTS: Retrospective analysis showed (1) a lower humoral reactivity to HCV in patients with self-limited compared to chronic HCV-infection and (2) that younger age, history of iv drug use, and acute/post-acute hepatitis A or B co-infections, but not viral genotypes, are independent correlates for spontaneous HCV clearance. CONCLUSION: The stronger humoral reactivity to HCV in patients with persistent infections and in those with a history of iv drug use is supposed to be due to continuous or repeated contact(s) to the antigen. Metachronous hepatitis A or hepatitis B infections might favor HCV clearance. | Perdita Wietzke-Braun Larissa Bettina Mnhardt Albert Rosenberger Angela Uy Giuliano Ramadori Sabine Mihm | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，31： | 2 |
| 12 | Personalising pancreas cancer treatment:When tissue is the issue显示文摘The treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer has not moved much beyond single agent gemcitabine until recently when protocols such as FOLFIRINOX(fluorouracil,leucovorin,irinotecan and oxaliplatin)and nab-paclitaxelgemcitabine have demonstrated some improved outcomes.Advances in technology especially in massively parallel genome sequencing has progressed our understanding of the biology of pancreatic cancer especially the candidate signalling pathways that are involved in tumourogenesis and disease course.This has allowed identification of potentially actionable mutations that may be targeted by new biological agents.The heterogeneity of pancreatic cancer makes tumour tissue collection important with the aim of being able to personalise therapies for the individual as opposed to a one size fits all approach to treatment of the condition.This paper reviews the developments in this area of translational research and the ongoing clinical studies that will attempt to move this into the everyday oncology practice. | Katrin M Sjoquist Venessa T Chin Lorraine A Chantrill Chelsie O'Connor Chris Hemmings David K Chang Angela Chou Marina Pajic Amber L Johns Adnan M Nagrial Andrew V Biankin Desmond Yip | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，24： | 2 |
| 13 | From the archives of the AFIP gastrointestinal stromal tumors: radiologic features with pathologic correlation 显示文摘 | Angela D Helen E William M | 2003 | Radio Graphics2003，23，： | 1 |
| 14 | Antihypertensive treatment and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease events among persons without hypertension: a meta-analysis显示文摘 | Angela M Tian Hu Carrie L | 2011 | JAMA2011，305，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Direct infarct artery stenting without predilation and no-reflow in patients with acute myocardial infarction显示文摘 | David A Renato V Angela M | 2001 | Am Heart J2001，142，： | 1 |
| 16 | Magnitude of the US trade in amphibians and presence of Batrachochytrium den- drobatidis and ranavirus infection in imported North American bull- frogs ( Rana catesbeiana ) 显示文摘 | Schloegel L M Angela M P Kilpatrick A M | 2009 | Biol Conser2009，142，： | 1 |
| 17 | Residual C-peptide secretion and endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Daniela M Emilia R Angela MA | 2003 | Clinical Science2003，105，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Chitosan/whey protein film as active coating to extend Rieotta cheese shelf-life 显示文摘 | Prospero D P Angela S Loredana M | 2011 | LWT-Food Science and Technology2011，44，： | 1 |
| 19 | Doxorubicin-loaded gelatin nanoparticles stabilized by glutaraldehyde: Involvement of the drug in the cross-linking process 显示文摘 | Leo E Angela Vandelli M Cameroni R | 1997 | In- ternational journal of Pharmaceutics1997，155，1： | 1 |
| 20 | The allelochemical sor- goleone inhibits root h +-atpase and water uptake 显示文摘 | ANGELA M HEJL KAREN L KOSTER | 2004 | Journal of Chemical Ecology2004，11，： | 1 |
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