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| 1 | Species diversity, regeneration and dominance as influenced by canopy gaps and their characteristics in tropical evergreen forests of Western Ghats, India显示文摘Canopy gaps play a significant role in maintaining structure and composition of tropical forests. This study was carried out in tropical evergreen forests of central Western Ghats in India to understand the influence of canopy gap size and the relationship of gap regime attributes to diversity measures and regeneration. The average gap size in the study area was found to be 396 m2 and around half of gaps were 4–8 years old. Gaps created by natural single tree fall were smaller in size but significantly higher in number. Diversity and regeneration of woody species were compared with canopy gaps and intact vegetation. Species richness and diversity was higher in gaps than in intact vegetation. Macaranga peltata, a shade intolerant species dominated gaps while intact vegetation was dominated by shade tolerant Kingiodendron pinnatum.Gap size significantly influenced species diversity and regeneration. Gap area and age were significantly and negatively correlated with diversity measures but positively correlated with regeneration. Among all the attributes of gaps, regeneration was significantly positively correlated with light intensity. Gaps maintained species diversity and favored regeneration of woody species. In addition to gap size and age, other gap ecological attributes also affected species diversity and regeneration. | Guddappa Mahalingappa Devagiri Anil Kumar Khaple Siddagangaiah Mohan Puttanaik Venkateshamurthy Sanjay Tomar Arkalgud Nagaraja Arunkumar Geeta Joshi | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016，27，4： | 9 |
| 2 | Sitagliptin,sitagliptin and metformin,or sitagliptin and amitriptyline attenuate streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic neuropathy in rats显示文摘Diabetic neuropathies are a family of nerve disorders caused by diabetes.Symptoms of the disease include nerve palsy,mononeuropathy,mononeuropathy multiplex,diabetic amyotrophy,painful polyneuropathy,autonomic neuropathy,and thoracoabdominal neuropathy.In this study,type 2 diabetes in rats was induced with nicotinamidestreptozotocin.Drug treatment was initiated on the d 15,with the combination regimen of metformin,pioglitazone and glimipiride or metformin and sitagliptin or sitagliptin,amitriptyline and sitagliptin and led to significantly improved glycemic control,increased grip strength and paw jumping response on d 21,28 and 35(P < 0.001).Significant increases in blood protein levels and decreases in urinary protein levels were observed in the animals treated with the different regimens on d 21,28 and 35(P < 0.001).Combined treatment of streptozotocin and nicotinamide caused marked degeneration of nerve cells,while administration of metformin and sitagliptin showed tissue regeneration and no body weight gain.In conclusion,treatment with sitagliptin and sitagliptin combined with metformin or amitriptyline results in no body weight gain,but causes an increase in grip strength and pain sensitivity,exhibits neural protection,and reverses the alteration of biochemical parameters in rats with streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced type 2 diabetes. | Ashish Kumar Sharma Akash Sharma Rita Kumari Kunal Kishore Divya Sharma Bharthu Parthsarthi Srinivasan Ashok Sharma Santosh Kumar Singh Samir Gaur Vijay Singh Jatav Prashant Sharma Varnika Srivastava Sneha Joshi Megha Joshi Prashant Kumar Dhakad Davender Singh Kanawat Akanksha Mishra Anil Sharma Dharmendra Singh Ravinder Pal Singh Himmat Singh Chawda Rambir Singh Sachin Kumar Raikwar Muneem Kumar Kurmi Pankaj Khatri Ashutosh Agarwal Arshee Munajjam | 2012 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2012，26，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Clinical outcomes for nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension after taxanebased induction chemotherapy and concurrent chemo-radiotherapy in the modern era显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the survival outcomes for a cohort of nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension(ICE)treated with induction chemotherapy(ICT)followed by chemo-intensity-modulated radiotherapy(CTRT)at a tertiary cancer center.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed 45 patients with histologically proven,non-metastatic NPC with ICE treated at our institute between October 2008 and October 2016.Patients were classified as minor ICE or major ICE,based on the extent of ICE.All the patients received 2-3 cycles of a taxane-based ICT regimen followed by CTRT.Radiotherapy was delivered with'riskadapted'intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)technique in all patients.Results:After a median follow up of 45 months(range:8-113 months),the estimated 5-year DFS,LRFS,DMFS,and OS of the entire cohort was 58%,82%,67%and 74%respectively.On multivariate analysis,histological subtype was an independent predictor of LRFS,and age was an independent predictor of DFS.The extent of ICE showed only a trend towards worse DFS(P=0.06).None of the factors significantly predicted for DMFS or OS.Gender,N-stage,and response to ICT did not significantly affect any of the outcomes.Grade 2 or worse subcutaneous fibrosis was seen in 22%of patients and grade 2 or worse xerostomia was seen in 24%of patients at last follow up.Thirty-three percent of the patients developed clinical hypothyroidism at last follow up.None of the patients experienced any neurological or vascular complications.Conclusions:Taxane-based induction chemotherapy followed by chemo-intensity modulated radiotherapy resulted in excellent locoregional control and survival with acceptable toxicities in patients of nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension.Distant metastasis continues to be the predominant problem in these patients. | Sarbani Ghosh-Laskar Avinash Pilar Carlton Johnny Kumar Prabhash Amit Joshi Jai Prakash Agarwal Tejpal Gupta Ashwini Budrukkar Vedang Murthy Monali Swain Vanita Noronha Vijay Maruthi Patil Prathamesh Pai Deepa Nair Devendra Arvind Chaukar Shivakumar Thiagarajan Gouri Pantvaidya Anuja Deshmukh Pankaj Chaturvedi Sudhir Nair Anil D’Cruz | 2020 | World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2020，6，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Outcome of application of primary versus secondary Illizarov's fixator in open tibial shaft fractures显示文摘BACKGROUND: The present study aimed to compare outcome of primary and secondary Illizarov's fi xator application as a treatment method for type III open tibial fractures in terms of nonunion and wound infection.METHODS: This prospective study was done in a tertiary care center. Forty-eight type III tibial fractures were treated with Illizarov's apparatus between 2008 and 2011. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the treatment protocol, timing of wound closure and Illizarov's application, primary(n=28) and secondary(n=20).RESULTS: In the primary group, healing was achieved in all 28 patients. The median time to recovery was 24 weeks, and the median number of operations was 3. There were 6 patients with a bone defect. In the secondary group, complete recovery was achieved in 18 out of 20 patients. The median time to recovery was 30 weeks, and the median number of operations 5. There were 9 patients with a bone defect. The median time to recovery and the number of operations were signifi cantly smaller in patients undergoing primary operation. Union was 100% in the primary group and more than 95% in the secondary group. Chronic osteomyelitis persisted in one patient and below amputation was done in one patient in the secondary group.CONCLUSION: Primary wound closure and Illizarov's fixation required a smaller number of operations and shorter time to recovery than secondary wound closure and Illizarov's fi xation, mostly due to a signifi cantly less number of patients with a bone defect in the primary group. | Anil Joshi Saurabh Singh Sudeep Jain Narender Rohilla Vivek Trikha Chandra Yadav | 2016 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2016，7，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Structural and functional organization of the animal fatty acid synthase显示文摘 | Stuart Smith Andrzej Witkowski Anil K Joshi | 2003 | Progress in Lipid Research2003，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Quick and reliable estimation of BOD load of beverage industrial wastewater by developing BOD biosensor显示文摘 | Dhall P Kumar Anil Joshi Abha | 2008 | Sensors and Actuators B2008，，133： | 1 |
| 7 | Structural and functional organization of the animal fatty acid synthase显示文摘 | Stuart Smith Andrzej Witkowski Anil K Joshi | 2003 | Progress in Lipid Research2003，，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Wooden stick penetration from the perineal region up to the thorax显示文摘BACKGROUND: Penetrating injuries of the perineum are rare but very dangerous. Since the genitourinary and colorectal organs may be injured, how to evaluate surgical management of the injury is very important.METHODS: The present report presents a case of penetrating injury of the perineum by a wooden stick when the patient fell on the upright wooden stick from a tree. The three feet long stick entered the perineal region just left lateral to the anal opening. Upon reaching the thoracic cavity, it broke and only a foot stick was left in the subcutaneous plane. These injuries are potentially serious with risk of damage to multiple organs. Exploratory laprotomy was done, and bladder injury was repaired. The entry wound and the track of stick was thoroughly washed and allowed for secondary intention healing.RESULTS: The post operative period was uneventful and the patient recovered fully.CONCLUSION: Meticulous evaluation and surgical management of perineal injuries are the key to prevent devastating complications. | Khem Pal Singh Anil Kumar Joshi Mohit Kumar Joshi Chitra Joshi Mridu Singh Vikram Singh | 2015 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2015，6，4： | 0 |
| 9 | A multiwavelength view of a classical T Tauri star CV Cha显示文摘Using long-term optical, ultraviolet(UV) and X-ray data, we present a study of a classical T Tauri star CV Cha. The V-band light curve obtained from the All Sky Automated Survey(ASAS) shows short as well as long-term variability. The short-term variability could be due to rotational modulation of CV Cha. We derive the rotational period of 3.714 ± 0.001 d for CV Cha. UV light curves obtained from Swift also show the variations. X-ray light curves from XMM-Newton and Swift do not show any significant short as well as long-term variability. However, the light curve from Chandra appears to be variable, which could be due to the emergence of flaring activities. X-ray spectra from all observations are explained well by the single temperature plasma of 0.95 keV with X-ray luminosity of 1030.4erg s-1in the 0.5–7.5 keV energy band. It appears that variability in optical and UV bands could be due to the presence of both hot and cool spots on the surface, while X-ray emission is dominated by magnetic processes. | Jeewan Chandra Pandey Subhajeet Karmakar Arti Joshi Saurabh Sharma Shashi Bhushan Pandey Anil Kumar Pandey | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019，19，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Phenomenology,disability and sexual functioning in female Dhat syndrome:a study of tertiary care gynaecology outpatients显示文摘Background Dhat syndrome,a clinical condition related to semen loss in urine often found among males in India,has rarely been described as a separate clinical condition in females.Women with the syndrome complain of passing vaginal discharge and can be excessively concerned and preoccupied with it,often attributing various physical symptoms to the loss of vaginal fluids.Aims This study aimed to assess the sociodemographic and clinical profiles of female patients with Dhat syndrome and their perceived stress,disability and sexual functioning.Methods Sociodemographic details of 70 females with non-pathological vaginal discharge were evaluated with a semistructured sociodemographic assessment.The phenomenology of the vaginal discharge was assessed with the Scale for Assessment of Female Dhat Syndrome Questionnaire.Anxiety and depressive symptoms were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.Perceived stress in the past month and disability caused by the illness were assessed with the Perceived Stress Scale and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale.In addition,the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,Fifth Edition,Level 2 Somatic Symptoms Scale was administered to rate the severity of somatic symptoms,and sexual functioning was evaluated using the Female Sexual Function Index(FSFI)scale for women who had had sexual intercourse in the past month.Results The mean age of onset vaginal discharge was 23.0(6.6)years.Biological factors,such as urinary tract infection,were the commonly attributed cause of the loss of vaginal fluids.Psychiatric comorbidity and perceived moderate stress in the past month were found in 38.6%and 68.6%of female patients with Dhat syndrome,respectively.Disability scores tended to be low.Among the females having had sexual intercourse in the past month,48.3%had FSFI scores indicative of a female sexual disorder.Conclusions The clinical presentation of women with non-pathological vaginal discharge is similar to that of males with Dhat syndrome.It requires comprehensive assessment and management that targets the biological,social and psychological factors and cultural issues. | Shubha Joshi Adarsh Tripathi Smriti Agarwal Nisha Singh Bandna Gupta Anil Nischal Sujita Kumar Kar | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，5： | 0 |
| 11 | Road traffic accidents in hilly regions of northern India: What has to be done?显示文摘BACKGROUND: Road traffi c accidents(RTA) are responsible for 1.2 million deaths worldwide each year. RTA will become the 3rd largest contributor to the global burden of diseases after ischemic heart diseases(IHD) and depression. We conducted a retrospective study on RTA in a tertiary center in the hilly district of Uttarakhand in India.METHODS: The number of RTA, pattern of RTA, the number of patients killed and injured, the pattern of injury causing death and disability, the severity of accidents, and the type of disability were noted from December 2009 to November 2011. The accident severity was calculated as the number of patients killed per 100 accidents. The methods for reducing the incidence of RTA were observed, and the role of policy makers was studied.RESULTS: The majority of deaths and disabilities in Uttarakhand were due to road traffic accidents in the hilly districts of the states. The most common cause of RTA was driving fault followed by defective roads.CONCLUSION: Proper designing of roads and minimizing the fault of drivers are essential to prevent road traffi c accidents in hilly regions. | Anil Kumar Joshi Chitra Joshi Mridu Singh Vikram Singh | 2014 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2014，5，2： | 0 |
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