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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | 显示文摘 | Anil Kumar P S Shrotri J J Deshpands C E | 1997 | J Appl Phys1997，81，6： | 1 |
| 3 | On the origin of itinerant electron behaviour and longrange ferromagnetic order in La1-xSrxCoO3显示文摘 | GANGULY P ANIL KUMAR P S SANTHOSH P N | 1994 | J Phys Condens Matter1994，6，： | 1 |
| 4 | De- velopment and characterization of polyrner-ceramic continuous fiber reinforced functionally graded composites for aerospace ap plication显示文摘 | Kumar Suresh Murthy Reddy K V V S Kumar Anil | 2013 | Aerospace Science and Technology2013，26，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect ofdifferent physical and chemical treatments on detoxification ofricin in castor cake 显示文摘 | ANANDAN S’ANIL KUMAR G K GHOSH J’ | 2005 | Animal Feed Science and Technology2005，120，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Oxidation of thiols with molecular oxygen catalyzed by cobalt ( Ⅱ ) phthalocyanines in ionic liquid显示文摘 | S M S Chauhan Anil Kumar K A Srinivas | 2003 | Chem Commun2003，25，： | 1 |
| 7 | Investiga- tion into the Failure of XLPE Cables Duo to Electrical Treeing显示文摘 | Anil Kumar C R Deepa S Mishra A K | 2003 | Polymer Testing2003，22，： | 1 |
| 8 | In vitro propropaga- tion of Bulgarion rose from selected mature bushes显示文摘 | Kumar Anil Sood Anil Palni L M S | 2000 | Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences2000，22，59： | 1 |
| 9 | Prospective use of bacteriocinogenic Pediococcus pentosaceus as direct-fed microbial having methane reducing potential显示文摘Direct-fed microbials(DFM), generally regarded as safe status, are successfully used in improving rumen ecology, gastro-intestinal health, feed efficiency, milk production and growth rate in ruminants. On the other hand, methanogenesis in rumen, which accounts for a significant loss of ruminant energy and increased greenhouse gas in environment, is of great concern, therefore, use of DFM for improving productivity without compromising the animal health and ecological sustainability is encouraged. The present study was conducted to investigate the methane reducing potential of bacteriocinogenic strain Pediococcus pentosaceus-34. Since, the culture showed no hemolysis on blood agar and DNase activity, hence, it was considered to be avirulent in nature, a prerequisite for any DFM. The culture also showed tolerance to pH 5.0 for 24 h with 0.5% organic acid mixture, whereas when given a shock for 2 h at different p H and organic acids concentrations, it showed growth at pH 3.0 and 4.0 with 0.1 and 1.0% organic acids, respectively, as having good animal probiotics attributes. The total gas production was significantly(P<0.05) higher in live pedicoccal culture(LPC) and dead pedicoccal culture(DPC) both with wheat straw, when compared to the control. In sugarcane bagasse, gas production was significantly lower(P<0.05) with LPC compared to the control and DPC both. Methane was reduced by the inclusion of LPC in sugarcane bagasse(0.07 mL CH4 mg–1 dry matter digestibility) with no effect on other rumen fermentation parameters. However, with wheat straw and LPC total gas, in vitro dry matter digestibility, total volatile fatty acids increased significantly but no reduction in methane production was observed in comparison to the control. Therefore, further research is warranted in this direction, if the bacteriocinogenic strains can be used as DFM for ruminants to improve the ruminant productivity. | Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Seyed H Ebrahimi Ravinder K Malik Ramesh C Upadhyay Anil K Puniya | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Low temperature synthesis of Ni0 8 Zn0 2 Fe2 O4 powder and its characterization 显示文摘 | Anil Kumar P S Shrotri J J Kulkami S D | 1996 | Materials Letter1996，27，： | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of sunflower oil on conjugated linoleie acid production by Lactobaeillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei显示文摘 | Anil Kumar PUNIYA Chaitanya S REDDY Sanjay KUMAR | 2009 | Annals of Microbiology2009，59，3： | 1 |
| 12 | A plant Ca^2+ pump, ACA2, relieves salt hypersensitivity in yeast-modulation of cytosolic calcium signature and activation of adaptive Na+ homeostasis 显示文摘 | Anil V S Rajkumar P Kumar P | 2008 | J Biol Chem2008，283，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Surgical management and outcome of tuberculous atlantoaxial dislocation:a 15-year experience显示文摘 | Sanjiv S Anil Kumar S Vikas G | 2003 | Neurosurg2003，52，2： | 1 |
| 14 | 显示文摘 | Anil Kumar P S Shrotri J J Deshpands C E | 1997 | J Appl Phys1997，81，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Remote sensing and GIS application for land quality assessment for coffee growing areas of Karnataka 显示文摘 | Shalima Devi G M Anil Kumar K S | 2008 | Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing2008，36，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of different physical and chemical treatments on detoxifica- tion of ricin in castor cake显示文摘 | Anandan S Anil Kumar GK Ghosh J | 2005 | Anim Feed Sei Technol2005，120，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of different physical and chemical treatments on detoxification of ricin in castor cake 显示文摘 | ANANDAN S ANIL KUMAR GK GHOSH J | 2005 | Animal Feed Science and Technology2005，，120： | 1 |
| 18 | 显示文摘 | Anil Kumar P S | 1997 | J Appl Phys1997，81，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Effectiveness of economic value added and conventional performance measures-evidences from india显示文摘 | Anil K S Kumar Satish | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 20 | Structural,magnetic and Mossbauer studies on nickel-zinc ferrites synthesized via a precipitation route显示文摘 | S K Date P A Joy P S Anil Kumar | 2004 | Phys Stat Sol2004，，12： | 1 |
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