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1Bile acid coordinates microbiota homeostasis and systemic immunometabolism in cardiometabolic diseases显示文摘Cardiometabolic disease(CMD), characterized with metabolic disorder triggered cardiovascular events, is a leading cause of death and disability. Metabolic disorders trigger chronic low-grade inflammation, and actually, a new concept of metaflammation has been proposed to define the state of metabolism connected with immunological adaptations. Amongst the continuously increased list of systemic metabolites in regulation of immune system, bile acids(BAs) represent a distinct class of metabolites implicated in the whole process of CMD development because of its multifaceted roles in shaping systemic immunometabolism. BAs can directly modulate the immune system by either boosting or inhibiting inflammatory responses via diverse mechanisms. Moreover, BAs are key determinants in maintaining the dynamic communication between the host and microbiota. Importantly, BAs via targeting Farnesoid X receptor(FXR) and diverse other nuclear receptors play key roles in regulating metabolic homeostasis of lipids, glucose, and amino acids. Moreover, BAs axis per se is susceptible to inflammatory and metabolic intervention, and thereby BAs axis may constitute a reciprocal regulatory loop in metaflammation. We thus propose that BAs axis represents a core coordinator in integrating systemic immunometabolism implicated in the process of CMD. We provide an updated summary and an intensive discussion about how BAs shape both the innate and adaptive immune system, and how BAs axis function as a core coordinator in integrating metabolic disorder to chronic inflammation in conditions of CMD.Baoyi Guan Jinlin Tong Haiping Hao Zhixu Yang Keji Chen Hao Xu Anlu Wang 2022Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022,12,5:7
2Agricultural land loss in China's urbanization process显示文摘In China, urbanization of agricultural land around city agglomerations increases rapidly. Rapid urbaniza-tion of agricultural land affects food supply, land value and ecological balance in the society. In China, the urban built-up area had increased by 40% from 1996 to 2003. This increase came predominantly from farmland surrounding thecities. How the ongoing urbanization of China affects its agricultural land is the focus of this paper. In current studies, wehave found that population density; urbanization degree and personal income are key factors that influence the urbaniza-tion process. Based on this, relation model has been established and to predict the general trends of the urban areaexpansion in China in 2020. In 2020, the constructed urban area of China would be increased by 1.3 times compared with2003. In 2020, this study anticipates the conversion of about 32,562 sq. km. agricultural land of China for urban use.Li Xiaoyun Cai Yinyin Zhu Daolin Zhang Anlu 2006Ecological Economy2006,2,1:3
3Influence of Curing Accelerators on the Imidization of Polyamic Acids and Properties of Polyimide Films显示文摘In order to lower the imidization temperature of polyamic acids(PAA), the catalytic activities of the curing agents p-hydroxybenzoic acid(PHA), quinoline(QL), benzimidazole(BI), benzotriazole(BTA), triethylamine(Et_3N) and 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene(DBU) were investigated in the process of thermal imidization of PAA. In addition, the effect of these various curing agents on the thermal stabilities and mechanical properties of the resultant polyimide(PI) films was determined. Quinoline was found to be an effective curing accelerator in the use of two-step method for synthesizing PI. Due to its moderate base strength, low steric crowding effect and moderate boiling point, quinoline could not only accelerate PAA to achieve imidization completely at 180 ℃, but also maintain the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the ordinary PI film. Any residual quinoline could be removed from PI films by heating at 250 ℃ for 4 h.徐勇 ZHAO Anlu WANG Xinlong XUE Hui LIU Feilong 2016Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2016,31,5:3
4Time-driven fluid simulation for high-speed networks显示文摘 1999IEEE Transaction on Information Theory1999,45,5:1
5Life satisfaction approach to farmers' compensation for land acquisition:empirical study from the suburbs of Wuhan City显示文摘Farmers' compensation for land acquisition is not only critical to increasing their income and to playing a pivotal role in maintaining rural stability,but also to the promotion of sustainable land use.Based on analysis of Chinese land acquisition policy under the Land Management Law,which provides principles or guidelines for determining compensation according to agricultural land use in regard to farmers' previous quality of life,the Life Satisfaction Approach is introduced in this article to evaluate farmers' compensation for land acquisition.Employing data from a questionnaire survey on 346 farming households in Wuhan Suburbs,this article examined the influence of farmland on farmers' life satisfaction and evaluated the level of compensation for land acquisition.Results show that farmland has a significantly positive impact on life satisfaction,which fell by 0.033 on a five-point scale following a reduction farmland by of 1 mu.Respondents were willing to accept approximately RMB 3066.44 annual household income for the loss of 1 mu farmland;the level of compensation after discounting by 6.2%is RMB 750,000 per hectare.It was found in a further comparative study that the level of farmers' compensation for land acquisition is decidedly low,and it was also shown that their compensation standards,as well as the actual compensation,could be substantially improved by expanding economic compensation to non-economic compensation to embody farmland multifunction in terms of production and non-production against farmers' previous quality of life.This article proposes a compensation model that enriches the content of land acquisition compensation,extends the current literature on measuring compensation,and provides economic theory bases for increasing compensation standards and improving policies related to land acquisition.We consider that if this compensation model is applied,it could raise the cost of land acquisition and improve usage of land,reduce the speed of rural-urban land conversion,and improve farmers' well-being.Weiyan Hu Xuelong Zhang Yan Song Long Shen Jin Liu Anlu Zhang 2014Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2014,12,4:1
6Effects of 1,25-(OH)_2D_3 on Stimulation of Osteoclast-like Cells Formationand Expression of ODF mRNA in Murine Marrow Cells in Vitro显示文摘目的 :观察不同浓度的 1,2 5 - (OH) 2 D3 对破骨细胞形成及对骨髓细胞ODFmRNA表达的影响。进一步阐明骨吸收刺激因子在正畸牙周组织改建中的作用。方法 :应用不同浓度的 1,2 5 - (OH) 2 D3 (0、10 -10 、10 -8、10 -6mol/L)诱导大鼠骨髓细胞破骨样细胞的形成 ,采用体外破骨细胞溶骨模型 ,观察牙本质片上骨吸收陷窝数目 ,采用原位杂交技术检测骨髓基质细胞ODF的mRNA表达。结果 :随着 1,2 5 - (OH) 2 D3 浓度的增加 ,骨陷窝数明显增多 ,陷窝面积增大 ;ODFmRNA表达的阳性信号显著增强。结论 :在体外 ,1,2 5 - (OH) 2 D3 可以调节破骨细胞的骨吸收活性 。WANG Feng LIN Zhui LI Yong-ruing YU ANLu 2004口腔医学研究2004,20,4:1
7Temperature - Sensitive Hybrid Microgels with Magnetic Properties 显示文摘A Pich S Bhattacharya Y anLu 2004Langmuir2004,20,10:1
8Thermal characteristics of polyurethane PEG and BDNPA/F blends显示文摘Shen Shinming Leu Anlu Yeh Hsicheng 1991Thermochimica Acta1991,176,:1
9Effects of dexmedetomidine on the release of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor from rat astrocyte cells显示文摘Min Yan Haibin Dai Tingting Ding Anlu Dai Fengjiang Zhang Lina Yu Gang Chen Zhong Chen 2011Neurochemistry International2011,,5:1
10Rheologieal properties of activated sludge in a sMBR显示文摘Hasar H Kinaci C anlu A 2004Biochemical Engineering Journal2004,20,1:1
11Performance Evaluation of Land Use Regulation显示文摘This article makes a quantitative study on economic performance of arable land protection and land use regulation with dummy variable model.It is shown that land use regulation is favorable for economic growth and protection of arable land and that there are still some problems in the implementation of land use regulation.Thus,it puts forward corresponding suggestion.Wang Yumeng Wu Juan Fang Lingli Zhang Anlu 2010Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2010,8,1:0
12Dynamics of the eco-environmental quality in response to land use changes in rapidly urbanizing areas: A case study of Wuhan, China from 2000 to 2018显示文摘The dramatic land use changes that occur in rapidly urbanized areas are important inducement to changes in the eco-environmental quality.Investigating urban land use changes and their eco-environmental quality responses can provide theoretical support and a decision-making basis for sustainable and high-quality development in rapidly urbanizing areas.Taking Wuhan,China,as the study area,this paper extracts land use information using Landsat satellite remote sensing images and a support vector machine classification.Based on this,a remote sensing-based ecological index evaluation model including humidity,greenness,dryness and heat is constructed to explore the changes in land use and their eco-environmental quality responses from 2000 to 2018.The results show that(1)the structure,extent and spatial layout of land use in Wuhan from 2000 to 2018 have undergone tremendous changes under rapid urbanization,and the change of construction land is the greatest among all land use types;(2)the overall quality of eco-environment in Wuhan continues to improve as the scale of the improved eco-environment areas is greater than that of the deteriorated areas.The direction and magnitude of the impact of each indicator on the eco-environmental quality are different;(3)the improvement or deterioration of eco-environmental quality is closely related to the changes of different land use types within the study area.The eco-environmental quality shows significant spatial heterogeneity,especially between the main urban areas and the suburban areas.This paper argues that reasonably adjusting the land use structure can serve to maintain or even improve the quality of the regional eco-environment.Finally,this study puts forward suggestions for the coordinated development of land use and the eco-environment in rapidly urbanizing areas.HU Can SONG Min ZHANG Anlu 2023Journal of Geographical Sciences2023,33,2:0
13NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF INCOMPRESSIBLE VISCOUS FLOW OVER AEROFOIL WITH H-TYPE GRID显示文摘The numerical solution of incompressible viscous flow over an aerofoil is obtainedby H-type grids and a special difference scheme. The method of mass flux corection is introducedwith success in order to accelerate convergence in iteration of velocity and pressure calculation.Ren, Anlu Shih, Tienmo 1992Journal of Hydrodynamics1992,4,2:0
14Welfare Balance of Different Interest Groups During Rural-urban Land Conversion显示文摘Rural-urban land conversion is currently a common social economic phenomenon during the process of economic development and rural urbanization in China. Rural-urban land conversion is positively effective as far as social and economic benefits are concerned (Yang, 2002), but its negative effect is also evident, resulting in such problems as low efficiency of rural land configuration and loss of social welfare. Consequently, farm-ers should also have an equal chance to enjoy the social welfare enhanced by land conversion. Based on the theories of welfare economy, this paper puts forward policy suggestions by discussing the welfare changes of various interest groups, builds the model of welfare distribution, and analyzes the conditions of maximizing social welfare. The absolute and opposite value of social welfare is closely related with the speed of rural-urban land conversion, and governments should give farmers and collectives fair compensa-tion to make up for the utility loss caused by land expropriation, which are conclusions drawn from this paper. This study aims to provide a theoretical basis for regulating targets and evaluation criteria, realizing the mechanism and implementation of public po-lices during rural-urban land conversion.Peng Kaili Zhang Peng Zhang Anlu 2009Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2009,7,1:0
15Non-agricultural Population, Employment and Land:An Econometric Study in an Integrated Framework显示文摘This paper explored the relationships among non-agricultural population, employment and land in an integrated framework, taking account of rural-urban land conversion into Carlino-Mills's model on the regional growth. Two-stage-least-squares and ordinary-least-squares were employed. Recent data for district (grade) cities in China (from 1999 to 2005) were used. Our results showed that: first, urban population in-fluenced non-agricultural employment, and vice versa, but the evidence that non-agricultural employment influenced urban population was stronger than the evidence that urban population influenced non-agricultural employment; second, urban popula-tion and nonagricultural employment both influenced rural-urban land conversion, but the evidence that urban population influenced rural urban land conversion was more stronger than the evidence that non-agricultural employment did. We also found that: first, the employment from the secondary industry influenced urban population in a positive way, and vice versa, but the employment from the tertiary industry influenced urban population in a negative way, and vice versa; second, the em-ployment from the secondary industry influenced rural-urban land conversion in a positive way, but the employment from the tertiary industry influenced rural-urban land conversion in a negative way. We can conclude that the key of urbanization is to speed up the process of non-agricultural employment, espe-cially the employment from the tertiary industry, which might promote non-agricultural population, employment and land har-moniously.Hu Weiyan Zhang Anlu Liu Caixia 2009Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2009,7,1:0
16Quantitative Analysis of Influence Force of Shanghai Expo on GGDP显示文摘Lanjiao Wen Meifang Xu Peng Fu Anlu Zhang 2014Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)2014,4,9:0
17Sustainable Intensification and Large-scale Operation of Cultivated Land Use at the Farmers’ Scale:A Case Study of Shandong Province,China显示文摘Sustainable intensification of cultivated land use(SICLU) and large-scale operations(LSO) are widely acknowledged strategies for enhancing agricultural performance.However,the existing literature has faced challenges in precisely defining SICLU and constructing comprehensive indicators,which has hindered the exploration of factors influencing LSO within the SICLU framework.To address this gap,we integrated self-efficacy theory into the design of an index framework for evaluating SICLU.We subsequently employed econometric models to analyze the significant factors that impact LSO.Our findings reveal that SICLU can be divided into four key dimensions:intensive management,efficient output,resource conservation,and ecological environment optimization.Furthermore,it is crucial to incorporate belief-based cognitive factors into the index system,as farmers’ understanding of fertilizer and pesticide application significantly influences their willingness to engage in LSO.Moreover,we identify grain market turnover as the most influential factor in promoting LSO,with single-factor contribution rates reaching 70.9% for cultivated land transfer willingness and 62.5% for the total planting areas.Interestingly,unlike irrigation and agricultural machinery inputs,increased labor inputs correspond to larger planting areas for farmers.This trend may be attributed to reduced labor availability because of rural labor migration,whereas the reduction in irrigation and agricultural input is contingent on innovations in production practices and the transfer of cultivated land management rights.Importantly,SICLU dynamically influences LSO,with each index related to SICLU having an optimal range that fosters LSO.These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers,emphasizing farmers as their central focus,with the adjustment of input and output factors as a means to achieve LSO as the ultimate goal.In conclusion,we propose research avenues for further enriching the SICLU framework to ensure that it aligns with the specific characteristics of regional agricultural development.LI Li LYU Xiao ZHANG Anlu NIU Shandong PENG Wenlong 2024Chinese Geographical Science2024,34,1:0
18Review on the Theory of Ecological Environment Damage Assessment显示文摘In the rapid industrialization and urbanization of China,the damage of ecological environment hinders the people's pursuit of good environmental quality.As a technical means of ecological environment protection,the assessment of ecological environment damage has been attached great importance by all walks of life.However,there are still some problems in the current practice of environmental damage assessment.Therefore,based on the understanding of ecological environment damage assessment and related concepts,this study systematically studies the theory of ecological environment damage assessment.Based on the research,it can be seen that the assessment of ecological environment damage is the inevitable product of social and economic development and the promotion of environmental protection awareness,and ecological environment damage belongs to the subordinate concept of'environmental damage'.The assessment of ecological environment damage includes the assessment of ecological damage and environmental damage,paying attention to the interests of human society and the unclaimed pure environment and pure ecological damage.The assessment of ecological environmental damage determines the goal and direction for the construction of environmental damage compensation system.This study enriches the theory of environmental damage assessment and provides theoretical reference and method basis for environmental damage assessment.Bin YANG Fei ZHANG Xue WANG Anlu LONG Lingli RAO Yunyan LIU 2022Meteorological and Environmental Research2022,13,2:0
19Geochronology,Geochemistry,and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopes of the Diorite Porphyrites from the Weining Beishan Area,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region:Constraints on Their Source and Tectonic Implications显示文摘The Weining Beishan area of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located at on the western edge of the Helanshan tectonic belt,which is a tectonic joint among Alxa Block,Ordos Block,and North Qilian orogenic belt.However,the tectonic evolution of this area remains unclear due to the lack of magmatic information.This paper conducted researches on geochronology,geochemistry,and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes of the diorite porphyrites exposed in the Weining Beishan area.The zircon U-Pb dating yields two ages of 145.0±1.1 and 146.2±1.5 Ma,and the whole-rock geochemical data indicate that the diorite porphyrites are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous and high-K calc-alkaline series.The characteristics of highly initial^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratios(0.70816 to 0.71047),negativeε_(Nd)(t)(−8.9 to−8.4),and negativeε_(Hf)(t)(−13.8 to−21.2)indicate that the diorite porphyrites originated from partial melting of the middle-lower ancient crust related to the North China Craton.Combined with the regional geology,we suggested that partial melting was triggered by a tectonic activity of deep faults cutting through the crust under the regional stress transformation from compressing to extension during the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous,which is probably related to the westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate.Anlu Liu Lianfu Hai Jinke Liu Xiaojun Zhang Haifeng Li Fengshun Zhao Guoliang Zhao Jinhe Bai 2024Journal of Earth Science2024,35,2:0
20Multi-objective Programming and Social Welfare Analysis of Rural–urban Land Conversion Decision-making显示文摘Rural–urban land conversion is an inevitable phenome non in urbanization and industrialization. And the decision-making issue about this conversion is multiobjective because the socia decision maker (the whole of central government and local author ity) has to integrate the requirements of different interest groups (rural collective economic organizations, peasants, urban land us ers and the ones affected indirectly) and harmonize the sub-objects (economic, social and ecological outcomes) of this land allocation process. This paper established a multi-objective programming model for rural–urban land conversion decision-making and made some social welfare analysis correspondingly. Result shows tha the general object of rural–urban land conversion decision-making is to reach the optimal level of social welfare in a certain state of resources allocation, while the preference of social decision makers and the value judgment of interest groups are two crucia factors which determine the realization of the rural–urban land conversion decision-making objects.Song Min Zhang Anlu 2008Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2008,6,4:0
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