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| 1 | Management of digestive bleeding related to portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients:A French multicenter cross-sectional practice survey显示文摘AIM: To investigate the conformity of management practices of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients with relevant guidelines. METHODS: A questionnaire on the management of digestive bleeding was completed for all consecutive cirrhotic patients admitted to 31 French hospitals. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-six bleeding events were recorded. It was the first bleeding episode in 79 patients (63%), of whom 40 (51%) had a prior diagnosis of cirrhosis and 25 (32%) had previously undergone an endoscopy. The bleeding episode was a recurrence in 46 patients (37%). The median time between onset and admission was 4 h, but exceeded 12 h in 42% of cases. There was an agreement between centers forearly vasoactive drug administration (87% of cases), association with ligation (42%) more often than sclerosis (21%) at initial endoscopy, and antibiotic prophylaxis (64%). By contrast, prescription of beta-blockade alone or in combination (0 to 100%, P = 0.003) for secondary prophylaxis and lactulose (26% to 86%, P = 0.04), differed among centers. CONCLUSION: In French hospitals, management of bleeding related to portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients is generally in keeping with the consensus. Broad variability still remains concerning beta-blockade use for secondary prophylaxis. Screening for esophageal varices, the use of antibiotic prophylaxis and patients information need to be improved. | Pierre Ingrand Jérme Gournay Pierre Bernard Frédéric Oberti Brigitte Bernard-Chabert Arnault Pauwels Philippe Renard Eric Bartoli Jean-Franois Cadranel Jean-Claude Barbare Isabelle Ingrand Michel Beauchant | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，48： | 4 |
| 2 | Human lipoprorein lipase last exon is not translated, in contrast to lower vertebrates 显示文摘 | Arnault F Etienne J Noe L | 1996 | J Mol Evol1996，43，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Analytical method for appreciation of garlic therapeutic potential and for validation of a new formulation显示文摘 | Haffner T Siess MH | 2005 | J Pharm Biomed Anal2005，37，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Comparison of the cDNA and amino acid sequences of lipoprotein lipase in eight species 显示文摘 | Raisonnier A Etienne J Arnault F | 1995 | Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol1995，111，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Taurine deficiency damag- es retinal neurones: cone photoreceptors and retinal ganglion cells 显示文摘 | Gaucher D Arnault E Husson Z | 2012 | Amino Acids2012，43，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Seleno-compounds in garlic and onion显示文摘 | Arnault I Auger J | 2006 | Journal of Chromatography A2006，1112，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Keratoacanthomas and squamous cell carcinomas in patients receiving sorafenib 显示文摘 | Arnault JP Wechsler J Escudier B | 2009 | J Clin Oncol2009，27，23： | 1 |
| 8 | Internal sur-faces including phase change materials for passive opti-mal shift of solar heat gain 显示文摘 | Arnault A Mathieu P Francois | 2010 | Thermal Science2010，49，11： | 1 |
| 9 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Faklaris O Joshi V Irinopoulou T Tauc P Sennour M Girard H Gesset C.1 Arnault J.-C Thorel A Boudou J.-P | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Microstructural study of two LAS-type glass-ceramics and their parent glass显示文摘 | Arnault L Gerland M Rivier A | 2000 | J Mater Sci2000，35，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Visualization by light transmission of oil and water contents in transient two-phase flow fields显示文摘 | Christophe J G D arnault James A Throop David A DiCarlo | 1998 | Journal of Contaminant Hydrology1998，31，： | 1 |
| 12 | Microstructural study of two LAS-type glass-ceramic and their parent glass显示文摘 | Arnault L Gerland M Rivière A | 2000 | J Mater Sci2000，35，9： | 1 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | Le Normand F Arnault J C Pecoraro S | 2001 | Applied Surface Science2001，177，： | 1 |
| 14 | High-performance ion-pair chromatography method for simultaneous analysis of alliin, deoxyalliin, allicin and dipeptide precursors in garlic products using multiple mass spectrometry and UV detection显示文摘 | Arnault I Christides J P Mandon N | 2003 | J Chrornatogr A2003，991，： | 1 |
| 15 | In situ validation of las:nJ, and lasBn-2 al6metry m;,ssions in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean显示文摘 | ARNAULT S PUJOL I MI:LICE J L | 2011 | Marine Geodesy2011，34，34： | 1 |
| 16 | Feedback with carry shift registers synthesis with the Euclidean algorithm显示文摘 | Arnault F Berger T P Necer A | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Information Theory2004，50，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Human lipoprotein lipase last exonisnottrans lated, incontrast to lower vertebrates显示文摘 | ARNAULT F ETIENNE J NOE L | 1996 | J Mol Evol1996，43，： | 1 |
| 18 | Nanodiffraction and HRTEM imaging of diamond in the first stages of the HFCVD deposition显示文摘 | ARNAULT J C PECORARO S GIORGIO S | 2004 | Physica Status Solidi A: Applied Research2004，201，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Diet- ary intakes and food sources of n - 6 and n - 3 PUFA in French adult men and women 显示文摘 | ASTORG P ARNAULT N CZERNICHOW S | 2004 | Lipids2004，39，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Microstructural study of two LAS-type glass-ceramics and their parent glass显示文摘 | ARNAULT L GERLAND M RIVIERE A | 2000 | J Mater Sci2000，35，9： | 1 |
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