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| 1 | Early postoperative feeding in resectional gastrointestinal surgical cancer patients显示文摘Malnutrition is present in the majority of patients presenting for surgical management of gastrointestinal malignancies,due to the effects of the tumour and preoperative anti-neoplastic treatments.The traditional practice of fasting patients until the resumption of bowel function threatens to further contribute to the malnutrition experienced by these patients.Furthermore,the rationale behind this traditional practice has been rendered obsolete through developments in anaesthetic agents and changes to postoperative analgesia practices.Conversely,there is a growing body of literature that consistently demonstrates that providing oral or tube feeding proximal to the anastomosis within 24 h postoperatively,is not only safe,but might be associated with significant benefits to the postoperative course.Early post operative feeding should therefore be adopted as a standard of care in oncology patients undergoing gastrointestinal resections. | Emma J Osland Muhammed Ashraf Memon | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2010，2，4： | 22 |
| 2 | The issue of lymphadenectomy during laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma显示文摘Surgical resection remains the mainstay of treatment for gastric cancer.Laparoscopic assisted gastrectomy has failed to gain universal acceptance as an alternative to the open approach for a number of reasons,one of which includes the issue of oncological radicality in terms of lymph node dissection.Nodal status,which is one of the most crucial and independent predictors of patient survival,therefore has been examined both in single institutional trials and also in randomised controlled trials especially on early gastric cancer.The issue of oncological adequacy for laparoscopic lymph node harvesting for advanced gastric cancer remains a contentious issue because of the unique challenges it poses in terms of complexity,safety and time,and also the lack of randomised controlled trials in this area.It is thus imperative that good quality multicentre randomised controlled trials are designed to investigate the benef its of extended lymphadenectomy in the setting of laparoscopic surgery,especially for advanced gastric cancer and its impact on both short and long term survival. | Muhammed Ashraf Memon Nick Butler Breda Memon | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2010，2，2： | 10 |
| 3 | Meta-analysis of laparoscopic and open distal gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma显示文摘 | Muhammed Ashraf Memon Shahjahan Khan Rossita Mohamad Yunus Richard Barr Breda Memon | 2008 | Surgical Endoscopy2008，，8： | 3 |
| 4 | Meta-Analysis of D1 Versus D2 Gastrectomy for Gastric Adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Muhammed Ashraf Memon Manjunath S. Subramanya Shahjahan Khan Md Belal Hossain Emma Osland Breda Memon | 2011 | Annals of Surgery2011，，5： | 3 |
| 5 | The GEON service-oriented architecture for Earth Science applications显示文摘The Geosciences Network(GEON)project has been developing cyberinfrastructure for data sharing in the Earth Science community based on a serviceoriented architecture.The layered architecture consists of Core,Middleware,and Applications services.Core services provide system-level functions(e.g.user authentication),Middleware services provide generic capabilities(e.g.catalog search),and Application services provide functions that users directly interact with,including applications that are specific to Earth Sciences.The GEON‘service stack’includes a standardized set of these services and the corresponding software modules.The GEON Portal provides Web-based access to these services via a set of portlets.This service-oriented approach has enabled GEON to expand to new partner sites and leverage GEON services for other projects.To facilitate interoperation in a distributed geoinformatics environment,GEON is focusing on standards for distributed search across federated catalogs. | Chaitan Baru Sandeep Chandra Kai Lin Ashraf Memon Choonhan Youn | 2009 | International Journal of Digital Earth2009，2，S01： | 3 |
| 6 | Meta-analysis of laparoscopic and open distal gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma显示文摘 | Muhammed Ashraf Memon Shahjahan Khan Rossita Mohamad Yunus Richard Barr Breda Memon | 2008 | Surgical Endoscopy2008，，8： | 3 |
| 7 | Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors显示文摘 | Dr. Muhammed Ashraf Memon M.B.B.S. D.C.H. Heidi Nelson M.D | 1997 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum1997，，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Multi-material Bio-inspired Soft Octopus Robot for Underwater Synchronous Swimming显示文摘Inspired by the simple yet amazing morphology of the Octopus, we propose the design, fabrication, and characterization of multi-material bio-inspired soft Octopus robot (Octobot). 3D printed molds for tentacles and head were used. The tentacles of the Octobot were casted using Ecoflex-0030 while head was fabricated using relatively flexible material, i.e., OOMOO-25. The head is attached to the functionally responsive tentacles (each tentacle is of 79.12 mm length and 7 void space diameter), whereas Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) muscle wires of 0.5 mm thickness are used in Octobot tentacles for dual thrust generation and actuation of Octobot. The tentacles were separated in two groups and were synchronously actuated. Each tentacle of the developed Octobot contains a pair of SMA muscles (SMA-α and SMA-β). SMA-α muscles being the main actuator, was powered by 9 V, 350 mA power supply, whereas SMA-β was used to provide back thrust and thus helps to increase the actuation frequency. Simulation work of the proposed model was performed in the SolidWorks environment to verify the vertical velocity using the octopus tentacle actuation. The design morphology of Octobot was optimized using simulation and TRACKER software by analyzing the experimental data of angle, displacement, and velocity of real octopus. The as-developed Octobot can swim at variable frequencies (0.5–2 Hz) with the average speed of 25 mm/s (0.5 BLS). Therefore, the proposed soft Octopus robot showed an excellent capability of mimicking the gait pattern of its natural counterpart. | Faheem Ahmed Muhammad Waqas Bushra Shaikh Umair Khan Afaque Manzoor Soomro Suresh Kumar Hina Ashraf Fida Hussain Memon Kyung Hyun Choi | 2022 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2022，19，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Intracranial cystic chondroma: acasereport显示文摘 | Uddin M M Ashraf J Memon A A | 2012 | J Med Case Rep2012，6，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Abdominal obesity pattern among various ethnic groups presenting with acute coronary syndrome 显示文摘 | Mahmood M Ashraf T Memon MA | 2010 | J Ayub Med Coil Abbottabad2010，22，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Privacy Protection with Dynamic Pseudonym-Based Multiple Mix-Zones Over Road Networks显示文摘In this research we proposed a strategy for location privacy protection which addresses the issues related with existing location privacy protection techniques. Mix-Zones and pseudonyms are considered as the basic building blocks for location privacy; however, continuously changing pseudonyms process at multiple locations can enhance user privacy. It has been revealed that changing pseudonym at improper time and location may threat to user's privacy. Moreover, certain methods related to pseudonym change have been proposed to attain desirable location privacy and most of these solutions are based upon velocity, GPS position and direction of angle. We analyzed existing methods related to location privacy with mix zones, such as RPCLP, EPCS and MODP, where it has been observed that these methods are not adequate to attain desired level of location privacy and suffered from large number of pseudonym changes. By analyzing limitations of existing methods, we proposed Dynamic Pseudonym based multiple mix zone(DPMM) technique, which ensures highest level of accuracy and privacy. We simulate our data by using SUMO application and analysis results has revealed that DPMM outperformed existing pseudonym change techniques and achieved better results in terms of acquiring high privacy with small number of pseudonym change. | Qasim Ali Arain Zhongliang Deng Imran memon Asma Zubedi Jichao Jiao Aisha Ashraf Muhammad Saad Khan | 2017 | China Communications2017，14，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Renal lymphan-- giectasia显示文摘 | Ashraf K Raza SS Ashraf O Memon W Memon A Zubairi TA | 2007 | Br J Radiol2007，80，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: the past, the present, and the future显示文摘 | Muhammed Ashraf Memon Hesham Hassaballa Mohammed Iqbal Memon | 2000 | The American Journal of Surgery2000，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Are we jumping the gun with pharmaconutrition(immunonutrition) in gastrointestinal onoclogical surgery?显示文摘Over the last 20 years there has been considerable research into the use of immunonutrition,also referred to as pharmaconutrition,in the management of patients undergoing and recovering from elective gastrointestinal surgery for malignancy.In this group of patients,the use of pharmaconutrition seems to confer superior outcomes to standard nutrition formulations with regards to postoperative infective complications and length of hospital stay.It is therefore frequently recommended for use in elective gastrointestinal oncological surgical populations.However,it remains unclear whether the data supporting these recommendation is robust.Studies reporting improved outcomes with pharmaconutrition frequently compare this intervention with non-equivalent control groups,do not report on the actual nutritional provision received by study participants,overlook the potential impact of industry funding on the conduct of research and do not adopt amulti-disciplinary approach to the research undertaken.For these reasons,an urgent critical re-appraisal of the use and recommendations of pharmaconutrition in this group of patients is warranted to resolve some of the above mentioned issues. | Emma Jane Osland Muhammed Ashraf Memon | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2011，3，9： | 0 |
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