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| 1 | Surface and tropospheric ozone trends in the Southern Hemisphere since 1990: possible linkages to poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation显示文摘Increases in free tropospheric ozone over the past two decades are mainly in the Northern Hemisphere that have been widely documented,while ozone trends in the Southern Hemisphere(SH)remain largely unexplained.Here we first show that in-situ and satellite observations document increases of tropospheric ozone in the SH over 1990–2015.We then use a global chemical transport model to diagnose drivers of these trends.We find that increases of anthropogenic emissions(including methane)are not the most significant contributors.Instead,we explain the trend as due to changes in meteorology,and particularly in transport patterns.We propose a possible linkage of the ozone increases to meridional transport pattern shifts driven by poleward expansion of the SH Hadley circulation(SHHC).The SHHC poleward expansion allows more downward transport of ozone from the stratosphere to the troposphere at higher latitudes,and also enhances tropospheric ozone production through stronger lifting of tropical ozone precursors to the upper troposphere.These together may lead to increasing tropospheric ozone in the extratropical SH,particularly in the middle/upper troposphere and in austral autumn.Poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation is partly driven by greenhouse warming,and the associated increase in tropospheric ozone potentially provides a positive climate feedback amplifying the warming that merits further quantification. | Xiao Lu Lin Zhang Yuanhong Zhao Daniel J.Jacob Yongyun Hu Lu Hu Meng Gao Xiong Liu Irina Petropavlovskikh Audra McClure-Begley Richard Querel | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019,64,6: | 7 |
| 2 | A novel artificial nerve graft for repairing longdistance sciatic nerve defects:a self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffold-containing poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) conduit显示文摘In this study, we developed a novel artificial nerve graft termed self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffold(SAPNS)-containing poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) conduit(SPC) and used it to bridge a 10-mm-long sciatic nerve defect in the rat. Retrograde tracing, behavioral testing and histomorphometric analyses showed that compared with the empty PLGA conduit implantation group, the SPC implantation group had a larger number of growing and extending axons, a markedly increased diameter of regenerated axons and a greater thickness of the myelin sheath in the conduit. Furthermore, there was an increase in the size of the neuromuscular junction and myofiber diameter in the target muscle. These findings suggest that the novel artificial SPC nerve graft can promote axonal regeneration and remyelination in the transected peripheral nerve and can be used for repairing peripheral nerve injury. | Xianghai Wang Mengjie Pan Jinkun Wen Yinjuan Tang Audra D.Hamilton Yuanyuan Li Changhui Qian Zhongying Liu Wutian Wu Jiasong Guo | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014,9,24: | 5 |
| 3 | Between a Rock and a Dry Place: The Water-Stressed Moss显示文摘最早的陆地植物面对了对他们的水的海藻的祖先大部分未知的不能生活的压力的一间套房。这些植物的后代在相对干旱的天线环境为幸存发展了二一般机制。当脉管的植物或 tracheophytes 开发了织物专门化搬运并且保留水时,陆地植物的另外的主要的系,藓苔类的植物,保留一简单, nonvascular 形态学。bryophytesmosses,金鱼藻,并且 liverwortscontinually 与包围环境经历他们的水内容的合作使平衡并且在很大程度上依靠内在的细胞的机制由于水应力减轻损坏。这短评论将在苔藓集中于对脱水和水和的细胞、分子的回答,并且提供卓见进一般植物回答浇应力。 | Audra J. Charron Ralph S. Quatrano | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009,2,3: | 3 |
| 4 | The determinants of corporate board size and composition: An empirical analysis显示文摘 | Audra L. Boone Laura Casares Field Jonathan M. Karpoff Charu G. Raheja | 2007 | Journal of Financial Economics2007,,1: | 2 |
| 5 | Choctaw Eco-Industrial Park: an ecological approach to industrial land-use planning and design 显示文摘 | Audra J Potts Carr | 1998 | Landscape and Urban Planning1998,,42: | 1 |
| 6 | Marfan、syndrome and pregnancy显示文摘 | Lunel A Audra P Plauchu H | 2006 | Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod2006,35,6: | 1 |
| 7 | Choctaw eco-industrial parks:an ecological approach to industrial land-use planning and design显示文摘 | Potts C | 1998 | Landscape and Urban Planning1998,,42: | 1 |
| 8 | Moving Toward Markets? Labor Allocation in Rural China显示文摘 | Audra J Bowlus Terry Sicular | 2003 | Journal of Development Economics2003,,71: | 1 |
| 9 | Marfan's syndrome and pregnancy显示文摘 | Lunel A Audra P Plauchu H | 2006 | Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod2006,35,6: | 1 |
| 10 | Moving toward markets? Labor allocation in rural China显示文摘 | Audra J Bowlus Terry Sicular | 2003 | Journal of Development Economics2003,,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Renal Nutcracker Syndrome: Surgical Options显示文摘 | Sameh M. Said Peter Gloviczki Manju Kalra Gustavo S. Oderich Audra A. Duncan Mark Fleming Thomas C. Bower | 2013 | Seminars in Vascular Surgery2013,,: | 1 |
| 12 | Choctaw eco-industrial park: an ecological approach to industrial land-use planning and design 显示文摘 | AUDRA J POTTS C | 1998 | Landscape and Urban Planning1998,,42: | 1 |
| 13 | Marfan S syndrome and pregnan- cy显示文摘 | Lunel A Audra P Plauchu H | 2006 | Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod2006,35,6: | 1 |
| 14 | Choctaw eco-industrial park:an ecological approach to industrial land-use planning and design 显示文摘 | Audra J Potts Carr | 1998 | Landscape and Urban Planning1998,42,: | 1 |
| 15 | Aucliometric findings in children with a large vestibular aqueduct显示文摘 | MA Audra W | 2004 | Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2004,130,: | 1 |
| 16 | Infants born to kidney transplant recipients 显示文摘 | Picand JC Audra P Putet G | 1991 | Arch Fr Pediatr1991,48,5: | 1 |
| 17 | Contemporary management of acute mesenteric ischemia: Factors associated with survival显示文摘 | Woosup M. Park Peter Gloviczki Kenneth J. Cherry John W. Hallett Thomas C. Bower Jean M. Panneton Cathy Schleck Duane Ilstrup William S. Harmsen Audra A. Noel | 2002 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2002,,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Revascularization for acute mesenteric ischemia显示文摘 | Evan J. Ryer Manju Kalra Gustavo S. Oderich Audra A. Duncan Peter Gloviczki Stephen Cha Thomas C. Bower | 2012 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2012,,: | 1 |
| 19 | Audiometric findings in children with a larg evestibular aqueduct 显示文摘 | Ellis MA Audra W | 2004 | Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2004,130,: | 1 |
| 20 | Integrated flow sensor for in situ measurement and control of acoustic streaming in flexural plate wave micropumps显示文摘 | Nam-Trtmg Nguyen Audra H Meng Justin Black | 2000 | Sensors and Actuators2000,79,2: | 1 |