| 1 | Copper-Induced Changes in the Urea Uptake and Urease Activity in the Cyanobacteria Anabaena doliolum and Anacystis nidulans:Interaction With Sulphur Containing Amino Acids显示文摘Copper-induced changes in the urea uptake and urease activity have been investigated in the cyanobacteria Anabaena doliolum and Anacystis nidulans. Copper, at and above 5 μmol/L concentration, inhibited urea uptake and urease activity systems in both the cyanobacteria in a concentration dependent manner. However, the urea uptake and urease activity systems in A. nidulans appeared slightly more tolerant to copper than that of A.doliolum. The inhibitory effect of copper on urea uptake and urease activity was mitigated by sulphur containing amino acids (cystine and cysteine), however, methionine could not do so, indicating the involvement of sulfhydryl (-SH) groups in the assimilation of urea in | S.SINGH B.B.SINGH 等 | 1995 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1995，8，2： | 0 |
| 2 | 楝树叶提取液采用“沾扫帚”法对控制豇豆害虫及提高豇豆产量的影响显示文摘1993~1994年的雨季,我们在尼日尼亚的卡诺(Kano),使用两个不同浓度5%和10%的楝树叶提取液在花蕾期对豇豆两个不同品种(IT86D-715和IT87D-941-1,代号分别为Cv-715和Cv-941)进行了试验。提取液的施用是采用当地农民从实践中摸索出来的“沾扫帚”法。施用该提取液后,除了1994年的浓度为10%的4次处理外,豇豆花期受豇豆荚螟(Marucatestulalis)和花蓟马(Megalurothrips sjostedti)侵袭的程度并未降低。Cv-715和Cv-941两个品种相比,前者豆荚受害较轻。平均来说,施用提取液的与未经任何处理的相比。豇豆荚螟的虫荚率Cv-715降低12%,Cv-941降低16%。同时豇豆产量的提高也比较显著,其中以1994年“5% 2×”处理的Cv-715达到极显著水平,与对照的产量比为515∶243kg/hm^2。不过,增产的稳定性欠佳,其中原因可能是提取液施用不均匀和用量不恒定。楝树能有效地抑制与寄主植物抗性相关的豇豆荚螟的危害,但“沾扫帚”法对持续控制虫害未免太原始了。 | H.BOTTENBERG B.B.SINGH 王巧兰 | 1997 | 农资科技1997，，4： | 0 |
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