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| 1 | Upper tract urothelial carcinoma: Paradigm shift towards nephron sparing management显示文摘Upper tract urothelial carcinoma(UTUC) is relatively rare compared to urothelial carcinoma of the lower tract, comprising only 5%-10% of all urothelial cancers. Although both entities share histologic properties, UTUC tends to be more invasive at diagnosis and portend a worse prognosis, with a 5 year overall mortality of 23%. To date, the gold standard management of UTUC has been radical nephroureterectomy(RNU), with nephron sparing techniques reserved for solitary kidneys or cases where the patient could not tolerate radical surgery. Limited data from these series, as well as select series where nephron-sparing endoscopic management has been offered to a broader patient base, suggest that minimally invasive, nephron sparing techniques can offer comparable oncologic and survival outcomes to RNU in appropriately selected patients. We review the current literature on the topic and discuss long term outcomes and sequelae of the gold standard treatment, RNU. We also discuss the oncologic outcomes of minimally invasive, endoscopic management of UTUC. Our goal is to provide the reader a comprehensive overview of the current state of the field in order to inform and guide their treatment decisions. | Julia V Fiuk Brad F Schwartz | 2016 | World Journal of Nephrology2016，5，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Investigation of groundwater flow in karst areas using component separation of natu- ral potential measurement显示文摘 | Zhou Wangfang Barry F Beck J Brad Stephenson | 1999 | Environmental Geology1999，37，12： | 1 |
| 3 | IL-10 reduces Th2 cytokine production and eosinophilia but augments air- way reactivity in allergic mice显示文摘 | van Scott M R Justice J P Brad{ield J F | 2000 | Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol2000，278，66： | 1 |
| 4 | Characterization of Near-Source Ground Motions with Earthquake Simulations显示文摘 | Aagaad Brad T Hall John F Heaton Thomas H | 2001 | Earthquake Spectra2001，17，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Influence of core aerifieation, top dressing, and nitrogen on mat, roots, and quality of 'Meyer' Zoysia grass显示文摘 | DUNN J H DAVID D M BRAD F F | 1995 | Agronomy Journal1995，87，： | 1 |
| 6 | Placental anticoagulant Proteins: Isolation and Comparative Characterization of Four Members of the Lipocort in Family显示文摘 | Jonathan F Tait Mitsuhiko Sakata Brad A McMullen | 1988 | Biochemistry1988，27，： | 1 |
| 7 | Mastcell infiltration of airway smooth muscle in asthma显示文摘 | Brightling CE Bradding P Symon F | 2002 | N Engl Jmed2002，346，17： | 1 |
| 8 | Differential production of proinflammatory cytokines: in vitro PRRSV and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae co infection model显示文摘 | Roongroje T Theresa F Y Brad J T | 2001 | Vet Immunol and Immunopathol2001，79，： | 1 |
| 9 | Stokesian dynamic显示文摘 | Brad J F Bossis G | 1988 | Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics1988，20，： | 1 |
| 10 | The ellagitannin geraniin and its hydrolysis products isolated as insert growth inhibitors from semi-arid plants显示文摘 | JAMES A K BRAD V W MANUAL F B | 1986 | Phytochemistry1986，25，1： | 1 |
| 11 | The role of the mast cell in the pathophysiology of asthma 显示文摘 | Peter Bradding Andrew F Walls Stephen T Holgate | 2006 | Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2006，117，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Bifunctional Fe3O4/ZnS:Mn composite nanoparticles显示文摘 | JUAN B H MAXIME J F BRAD R W | 2013 | Material Letters2013，98，： | 1 |
| 13 | Exacerbation of perihemato- mal edema and sterile meningitis with tion of tissue plasminogen aetivatorin patients with hemorrhage显示文摘 | Andrew F Zachary L Brad F | 2009 | Neurosurg2009，66，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Surgical management of chronic osteomyelitis显示文摘 | Brad Parsons MD Elton Strauss MD F A C S | 2004 | Ame J Surg2004，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Mast cell infiltration of airway smooth muscle in asthma显示文摘 | Brightling C E Bradding P Symon F A | 2002 | N Engl J Med2002，346，22： | 1 |
| 16 | Placental anticoagulant Proteins: Isolation and Comparative Characterization of Four Members of the Lipocortin Family显示文摘 | Jonathan F Tait Mitsuhiko Sakata Brad A McMullen | 1988 | Biochemistry1988，27，： | 1 |
| 17 | Differential production of proinflammatory cytokines: in vitro PRRSV and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae co-infection model显示文摘 | Roongroje Thanawongnuwech Theresa F Young Brad J Thacker Eileen L Thacker | 2001 | Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology2001，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Mast-cell infiltration of airway smooth muscle in asthma显示文摘 | Brightling CE Bradding P Symon F | 2002 | N Engl J Med2002，346，22： | 1 |
| 19 | Mast - cell infiltration of airway smooth muscle in asthma显示文摘 | Brightling CE Bradding P Symon F | 2002 | N Engl J Med2002，346，22： | 1 |
| 20 | New Mechanical Presses on the Move 显示文摘 | Brad F Kuvin Editor | 2005 | Metal-forming2005，8，2： | 1 |
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