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| 1 | An Exploratory Analysis of Vegetation Strategies to Reduce Shallow Landslide Activity on Loess Hillslopes, Northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China显示文摘Heavy summer rainfall induces significant soil erosion and shallow landslide activity on the loess hillslopes of the Xining Basin at the northeast margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This study examines the mechanical effects of five native shrubs that can be used to reduce shallow landslide activity. We measured single root tensile resistance and shear resistance, root anatomical structure and direct shear and triaxial shear for soil without roots and five root- soil composite systems. Results show that Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. possessed the strongest roots, followed by Caragana korshinskii Kom., Zygophyllum xanthoxylon (Bunge) Maxim., Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. and Lycium chinense Mill. Single root strength and shear resistance relationships with root diameter are characterized by power or exponential relations, consistent with the Mohr- Coulomb law. Root mechanical strength reflects their anatomical structure, especially the percentage of phloem and xylem cells, and the degree and speed of periderm lignifications. The cohesion force of root- soil composite systems is notably higher than that of soil without roots, with increasing amplitudes of cohesion force for A. canescens, C. korshinskii, Z. xanthoxylon, N. tangutorum and L. chinense of 75.9%, 75.1%, 36.2%, 24.6% and 17.0 % respectively. When subjected to shear forces, the soil without root samples show much greater lateral deformation thanthe root-soil composite systems, reflecting the restraining effects of roots. Findings from this paper indicate that efforts to reduce shallow landslides in this region by enhancing root reinforcement will be achieved most effectively using A. canescens and C. korshinskii. | HU Xia-song BRIERLEY Gary ZHU Hai-li LI Guo-rong FU Jiang-tao MAO Xiao-qing YU Qin-qin QIAO Na | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，4： | 41 |
| 2 | Restoration Prospects for Heitutan Degraded Grassland in the Sanjiangyuan显示文摘In many ecosystems ungulates have coexisted with grasslands over long periods of time. However, high densities of grazing animals may change the floristic and structural characteristics of vegetation, reduce biodiversity, and increase soil erosion, potentially triggering abrupt and rapid changes in ecosystem condition. Alternate stable state theory provides a framework for understanding this type of dynamic. In the Sanjiangyuan atop the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau (QTP), grassland degradation has been accompanied by irruptions of native burrowing animals, which has accentuated the loss of ground cover. Severely degraded areas of alpine meadows are referred to as 'Heitutan'. Here, using the framework of alternate stable state theory, we describe the proximate and ultimate drivers of the formation of Heitutan on the QTP, and we assess prospects for recovery, in relation to the degree of biophysical alteration, of these alpine meadows. Effective rehabilitation measures must address the underlying causes of degradation rather than their symptoms. Heitutan degradation is not uni-causal. Rather it reflects different mechanisms operating at different spatio-temporal scales across this vast region. Underlying causes include overly aggressive exploitation of the grasslands (e.g. overgrazing), amplification of grazing and erosion damage by small mammals when outbreaks occur, and/or climate change. Given marked variability in environmental conditions and stressors, restorative efforts must vary across the region. Restoration efforts are likely toyield greatest success if moderately and severely degraded areas are targeted as the first priority in management programmes, before these areas are transformed into extreme Heitutan. | LI Xi-lai PERRY LW George BRIERLEY Gary GAO Jay ZHANG Jing YANG Yuan-wu | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，4： | 23 |
| 3 | The influence of plant root system architectural properties upon the stability of loess hillslopes,Northeast Qinghai,China显示文摘To investigate the influence of root system architectural properties of three indigenous(coldadapted) shrubs on the hillslope stability of loess deposits in the Xining Basin,northeast part of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP),indoor direct shear tests have been conducted on the remolded rooted soil of three shrubs.Test results show that root system architectural indices(root area ratio(RAR),root length density(RLD) and root density(RD)) of the shrubs decline with depth and the relationship between RAR,RD and depth is exponential,while a power relationship describes the relationship between RLD and depth.The cohesion force of remolded rooted soil for the shrubs initially increases withdepth,but it then demonstrates a slightly decreasing trend,which can be described with a power relationship.Power relationships also describe relationships between cohesion force and RAR,RLD and RD for the shrubs.As the growth period increases from 10 to 17 months,the incremental increase in RAR is 48.32% ~ 210.25% for Caragana korshinskii Kom and 0.56% ~ 166.85% for Zygophyllum xanthoxylon(Bunge) Maxim.This proportional increase is notably larger than that for RLD and RD.The increment in RAR is marginally greater for C.korshinskii than it is for Z.xanthoxylon.Correspondingly,the cohesion force incremental rates of remolded rooted soil for C.korshinskii and Z.xanthoxylon are 12.41% ~ 25.22% and 3.45% ~ 17.33% respectively.Meanwhile,as root content increases,the contribution by roots to cohesion force increases markedly until a threshold condition is reached. | FU Jiang-tao HU Xia-song BRIERLEY Gary QIAO Na YU Qin-qin LU Hai-jing LI Guo-rong ZHU Hai-li | 2016 | Journal of Mountain Science2016，13，5： | 18 |
| 4 | Fluvial diversity in relation to valley setting in the source region of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers显示文摘山谷设定的空间分发(旁边地自由,部分限制,或限制) 并且在 Yangtze 和黄河的来源区域的河的形态学被对比并且分析。长江的来源区域被划分成 3 宽广的节(我, II 和 III )基于山谷设定和隧道坡度,与被描绘由的在上游、下游的节限制(一些活动范围部分限制)山谷,当中间的节被描绘与时宽、浅,旁边地自由的山谷。峡在节是突出的我和 III,当编织隧道模式统治节 II 时。由对比,黄河的来源区域基于山谷特征和隧道坡度被划分成 5 宽广的节(节 IV ) 。节我, II 和 IV 是冲积活动范围与主要旁边地自由(一些短活动范围部分限制) 山谷。节 III 和 V 主要被限制或部分限制。更大的词法差异在相对上面的长江的黄河的来源区域是明显的。这包括编织, anabranching,吻合,蜿蜒地流并且笔直地冲积的模式,与在限制活动范围的峡。这个区域的宏消除(举起,坡度,方面,山谷排列和监禁) ,直接连接了到 Qinghai 西藏高原的构造运动,系住到气候, hydrologic 和关於生命的考虑,是在在这个区域的河差异的模式之上的主要控制。 | YU Guo-an LIU Le LI Zhiwei LI Yanfu HUANG Heqing Gary BRIERLEY Brendon BLUE WANG Zhaoyin PAN Baozhu | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，5： | 14 |
| 5 | An exploratory analysis of benthic macroinvertebrates as indicators of the ecological status of the Upper Yellow and Yangtze Rivers显示文摘这研究在黄和长江的来源区域介绍水的关於生命的集合的第一系统的分析的调查结果。它向一个起始的基础提供作为指示物选择代表性的有机体在这个区域估计河的水的生态的地位。Macroinvertebrates 被认为随着时间的过去由于他们的限制范围和坚持是长期的环境变化的好指示物。macroinvertebrates 的领域调查在长江的来源区域在黄河的来源区域,并且在 2010 年 7 月在 2009 年 8 月被进行。属于 29 个家庭和 59 个类的 macroinvertebrates 的总的来说 68 taxa 被识别。在他们之中是 8 个环节动物, 5 个软体动物, 54 个节肢动物和 1 个另外的动物。在 macroinvertebrates 的黄河, taxa 数字,密度和生物资源的来源区域是 50, 329 个人 m2 和 0.3966 g 分别地弄干重量 m2。为长江的来源区域的相等的数字是 29, 59 个人 m2 和 0.0307 g 弄干重量 m2。在长江的来源区域的更低的 benthic 动物资源被归功于到更高的高度,更高的沉积集中和沼泽地降级。这探索研究的初步的调查结果显示水力发电的发电站在 benthic 居民上有弱影响,但是一系列人的活动引起的沼泽地降级在 macroinvertebrates 的幸存上有灾难的影响。象保守放牧和植被管理那样的生态的保护措施被要求最小化草地降级和 desertification,并且减少土壤侵蚀率和河沉积分泌物。 | PAN Baozhu WANG Zhaoyin LI Zhiwei YU Guo-an XU Mengzhen ZHAO Na Gary BRIERLEY | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，5： | 14 |
| 6 | Geomorphic-centered Classification of Wetlands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Western China显示文摘In this paper a geomorphic-centered system was proposed for classifying the wetlands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China, where the flora comprises primarily grasses. Although the geomorphic properties (e.g., elevation and morphology) of wetlands form the primary criteria of classification, this system also takes hydrological processes into implicit consideration. It represents an improvement over the hydrogeomorphic perspective as the relative importance of the two components (wetness and landform) of wetlands is clearly differentiated. This geomorphic-centered perspective yields insights into the hydrogeomorphic dynamics of plateau wetlands while indicates their vulnerability to change and degradation indirectly. According to this geomorphic-centered perspective, all plateau wetlands fall into one of the seven types of alpine, piedmont, valley, terrace, floodplain, lacustrine, and riverine in three elevational categories of upland, midland, and lowland. Upland (alpine and piedmont) wetlands with the steepest topography are the most sensitive to change whereas midland (floodplain, terrace and valley) wetlands are less vulnerable to degradation owing to a high water reserve except terrace wetlands. They have a dry surface caused by infrequent hydrological replenishment owing to their higher elevation than the channel. Low lying (lacustrine and riverine) wetlands are the most resilient. The geomorphic-centered perspective developed in this paper provides a framework for improving recognition and management of wetlands on the Plateau. Resilient wetlands can be grazed more intensively without the risk of degradation. Fragile and vulnerable wetlands require careful managementto avoid degradation. | GAO Jay LI Xi-lai Gary BRIERLEY Alan CHEUNG YANG Yuan-wu | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，4： | 12 |
| 7 | Analysis of controls upon channel planform at the First Great Bend of the Upper Yellow River, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘270 km 在第一大拐弯的上面的黄河的长节由单个隧道和在吻合之中轮流出现的多重隧道系统组成, anabranching,蜿蜒地流并且编织活动范围。下游的模式变化的顺序是被描绘:吻合支流,蜿蜒地流支流、编织曲流、蜿蜒地流发辫。遥感图象, DEM 数据和域调查被用来在这些活动范围转变上估计并且解释控制。隧道斜坡和床沉积尺寸是在隧道平面形状的转变的关键决定因素。吻合的活动范围有一个相对高的床斜坡(0.86 ) 和更粗糙的沉积床材料(d 50 = 3.5 公里) 。相反,蜿蜒地流活动范围有一个低斜坡(0.30 ) 和好沉积床材料(d 50 = 0.036 公里) 。从一蜿蜒地流到编织模式的转变被隧道宽度深度比率的增加描绘,显示银行力量的重要角色(即连贯对非连贯对隧道边界) 。有趣地,蜿蜒地流发辫、编织曲流的转变与来自支流河的可变流动输入是重合的(Baihe 和 Heihe 河分别地) 。编织曲流的转变的理论分析作为隧道平面形状的一个决定因素加亮隧道宽度深度比率的关键控制。 | LI Zhiwei WANG Zhaoyin PAN Baozhu DU Jun Gary BRIERLEY YU Guo-an Brendon BLUE | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，5： | 10 |
| 8 | Geodiversity in the Yellow River source zone显示文摘它是我们必须在他们之上有生物多样性价值,和控制的适当理解的自然资源管理的生态系统途径的一个关键前提,如果我们希望有效地管理他们。这些生物多样性值,和联系生态系统功能,与空间和时间变化并且直接被系住到风景规模关系和进化特点。在河流的系统,嵌套层次原则提供一个有用平台越过规模的一个范围估计在风景部件之间的关系。这些理解最教育地通过集水规模分析被综合。这份报纸为河 geodiversity 的系统的集水宽的估价构画出一个基本原理。这些原则的起始的应用在 Qinghai 省为黄河来源地区被介绍,西方的中国。Geo 生态的关系为箱子流的五宽广的节被构画出,总体上加亮为这些单个风景分隔空间的管理并且为系统的含意。 | Brendon BLUE Gary BRIERLEY YU Guo-an | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，5： | 9 |
| 9 | A broad overview of landscape diversity of the Yellow River source zone显示文摘在上面的黄河盆的风景的显著可变性随着时间的过去反映在 tectonics,气候和地表的过程之间的复杂相互关系。当风景分类的过程必然包含假设和现实的简化时,它仍然提供在这些关系之上的性质和控制能在以内被检验的一个有用组织上的框架。这份报纸通过全球 SRTM 90 m DEM 的 GIS 分析组织黄河来源地区的风景进 10 个主要的班。从上面的高原的高举起的、低消除的平原这个区域范围美化,通过在中央盆的 Anyemaqen 掸人(山脉) 的狭窄的高消除的山谷,到在在学习区域的下游的结束的 Tongde 和 Gonghe 沉积的盆以内的戏剧性地切入的风景。对每风景班的描述被介绍,在 tectonics,气候和地表的过程之间的相互影响随着时间的过去被检验。把风景放进黄河来源地区的进化历史的上下文的重要性被强调,特别地排水系统的进化和它在现在之上的影响美化动力学。 | Tami NICOLL Gary BRIERLEY YU Guo-an | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，5： | 7 |
| 10 | Topographic Influence on Wetland Distribution and Change in Maduo County, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China显示文摘Accurate information on the spatial distribution and temporal change of wetlands is vital to devise effective measures for their protection. This study uses satellite images in 1994 and 2001 to assess the effects of topography and proximity to channels on wetland change in Maduo County on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, western China. In 1994 wetlands in the study area extended over 6,780.0 km2. They were distributed widely throughout the county, with a higher concentration in the south, and were especially prominent close to streams. The pattern of wetlands demonstrated a bell-shaped distribution curve with elevation, ranging over hill slopes with gradients from 0-19°, the commonest gradient being around 3°. Although the aspects of these hill slopes range over all directions, there is a lower concentration of wetlands facing east and southeast. The extent of wetlands in 2001 decreased to 6,181.1 km2. Marked spatial differentiation in the pattern of wetlands is evident, as their area increased by 1,193.3 km2 at lower elevations but decreased by 1,792.2 km2 at higher ground, resulting in a net decrease of 598.8 km2. In areas with a gradient <2° or >9° the area of wetlands remained approximately consistent from 1994-2001. Newly retained wetlands are situated in relatively flat lowland areas, with no evident preference in terms of aspect. Wetlands on north-, east- and northeast-facing hillslopes with a bearing of 1-86° were more prone to loss of area than other orientations. The altered pattern of wetland distribution from higher to lower elevation on north-facing slopes coincided with the doubling of annual temperature during the same period, suggesting that climate warming could be an important cause. | Jay GAO LI Xilai Gary BRIERLEY | 2012 | Journal of Mountain Science2012，9，3： | 7 |
| 11 | Influence of bed heterogeneity and habitat type on macroinvertebrate uptake in peri-urban streams显示文摘The role of geomorphic structure, referred to as physical heterogeneity, and its influence upon the colonization of habitat by macroinvertebrates was analysed in the peri-urban, Twin Streams Catchment, in West Auckland, New Zealand. Using a cross-scalar approach, 4 riffle-run assemblages were analysed in each of 2 River Styles (a confined, low sinuosity, gravel bed river and a partly confined, low sinuosity, bedrock, cobble, and gravel bed river). Each of these 8 locations comprised 2 distinct sampling areas; the upstream zone had a more heterogeneous river bed with a high diversity of physical features and flow, whilst the downstream area had a more homogeneous structure. Microhabitat features sampled at each site included streambed material, bank margins, fine grained organic debris, wood, and boulders. Habitat mosaics and their associated macroinvertebrate relationships followed a semi-predictable but interrupted pattern, supporting the view that river systems are a patchy discontinuum. Homogeneous zones were more frequently characterised by higher proportions of Trichoptera than heterogeneous zones, whilst heterogeneous zones were frequently characterised by Plecoptera and Ephemeroptera. Diversity was maximised when the species pools from heterogeneous and homogeneous sites were combined for any given site. Functional habitats influenced macroinvertebrate assemblages in non-linear and complex ways. Wood and organic debris habitats were associated with high diversity, abundance, and sensitive species whereas streambed habitat was usually associated with low diversity. A diverse range of physical zones that approximates the 'natural range of behaviour' for the given type of stream was considered to provide a more effective platform for rehabilitation planning than emphasising heterogeneity of physical structure in its own right. | REID H. E. BRIERLEY G. J. BOOTHROYD I. K. G | 2010 | International Journal of Sediment Research2010，25，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Geomorphology and Environmental Management of the Yellow River Source Zone显示文摘Geologic,climatic and anthropogenic factors have fashioned the distinctive landscapes and ecosystems of the Yellow River source zone(Brierley and Huang2013;Figure1).Located at thenorth-east corner of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP),at elevations between 2500 and 4500m, | BRIERLEY Gary LI Xi-lai | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Landscape relations to eco-environmental dynamics of the Sanjiangyuan Journal of Geographical Sciences Editorial显示文摘The Sanjiangyuan is a very special place.Its distinctive geography,ecology and history imbue a suite of unique,irreplaceable values,in biophysical,socio-cultural and economic terms.Because of its high species richness and abundance of endemic species,this area,along with Southeast China and the Himalayan biodiversity hotspot,is considered to be one of the 34 most important centres of biodiversity in the world (Myers et al.,2000).The challenging environmental setting,it terms of its altitude,tectonic setting and climate,alongside significant development pressures,present major challenges for sustainability and conservation planning.In this special issue we draw together a series of papers that outline how geomorphic (landscape) considerations present an integrative biophysical template with which to develop and enact scientifically informed environmental management activities in this region.The fundamental premise here is a simple one:geodiversity underpins biodiversity and land use potential,thereby fashioning ecosystem values and socio-cultural and economic opportunities. | Gary BRIERLEY HUANG Heqing | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，5： | 3 |
| 14 | Analysis of Longitudinal Profiles along the Eastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Resulting from the collision of the Eurasian and Indian plates, the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is commonly known as the 'roof of the world'. Collectively the Yarlung Tsangpo, Nu, Lancang, Yangtze, Yalong, and Yellow River basins drain the eastern margin of the plateau. In this paper, we utilize Shuttle Radar Topography Mission elevation data to examine morphometric and relief attributes of these basins to reveal insights into tectonic activity and rates of incision. A robust technique using Matlab is proposed to alleviate errors associated with SRTM data in the derivation of river longitudinal profiles. Convex longitudinal profiles are interpreted to be a product of uplift rates that exceed rates of channel incision along the entire margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Highest relief towards the south reflects extensive fluvial incision. High relief is also prominent along major active faults. Erosion patterns are related to distance from knickpoints. Highest rates of erosion and incision are evident towards the south, with decreasing values towards the north, suggesting a link between tectonic activity and erosion. | Simon J. Aiken Gary J. Brierley | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，4： | 3 |
| 15 | A New Model of Bilateral Hemispheric Ischemia in the Unanesthetized Rat显示文摘 | WILLIAM A. PULSINELLI JAMES B. BRIERLEY | 1979 | Stroke1979，，： | 2 |
| 16 | 铁路建设项目的独立安全保障及其欧洲案例显示文摘随着世界范围内铁路行业的演变发展,越来越多复杂的流程和先进的技术应用到铁路建设项目中。如何管理这些新的技术和流程以保证运营的安全成为更多铁路建设运营方关注的问题。目前,欧洲广泛采用的独立安全保障,其目的就是在铁路系统投入运营之前为政府、监管机构及其他利益相关方提供安全和服务质量的保证,确保供方交付的系统或设备符合相关法规和标准。论述了铁路建设项目中独立保障的意义、要求、方法以及带来的益处,并给出了在欧洲实施的两个具体案例。 | Jos van Gisbergen Piet Schoonakker Nick Brierley 徐为 | 2013 | 城市轨道交通研究2013，16，3： | 2 |
| 17 | The influence of immaturity on hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the rat显示文摘 | Rice JE Vannucci RC Brierley JB | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 18 | Secretion of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1)显示文摘 | | 1998 | Methods Mol Biol1998，103，： | 1 |
| 19 | Some studies on the hardiness of vaccinium显示文摘 | Brierley W G Hildreth A C | 1928 | Plant Physiology1928，，： | 1 |
| 20 | A new model of bilateral hemisphericischemia in the unanesthetized rat显示文摘 | Pulsinelli WA Brierley JB | 1979 | Stroke1979，10，3： | 1 |
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