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1Laparoscopic natural orifice specimen extraction-colectomy: A systematic review显示文摘Over the last 20 years, laparoscopic colorectal surgery has shown equal efficacy for benign and malignant colorectal diseases when compared to open surgery. However, a laparoscopic approach reduces postoperative morbidity and shortens hospital stay. In the quest to optimize outcomes after laparoscopic colorectal surgery, reduction of access trauma could be a way to improve recovery. To date, one method to reduce access trauma is natural orifice specimen extraction(NOSE). NOSE aims to reduce access trauma in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. The specimen is delivered via a natural orifice and the anastomosis is created intracorporeally. Different methods are used to extract the specimen and to create a bowel anastomosis. Currently, specimens are delivered transcolonically, transrectally, transanally, or transvaginally. Each of these NOSEprocedures raises specific issues with regard to operative technique and application. The presumed benefits of NOSE-procedures are less pain, lower analgesia requirements, faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, better cosmetic results, and lower incisional hernia rates. Avoidance of extraction site laparotomy is the most important characteristic of NOSE. Concerns associated with the NOSE-technique include bacterial contamination of the peritoneal cavity, inflammatory response, and postoperative outcomes, including postoperative pain and the functional and oncologic outcomes. These issues need to be studied in prospective randomized controlled trials. The aim of this systematic review is to describe the role of NOSE in minimally invasive colorectal surgery.Albert M Wolthuis Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten André D'Hoore 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,36:65
2Transanal total mesorectal excision:Towards standardization of technique显示文摘AIM: To describe the role of Transanal total mesorectal excision(Ta TME) in minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery, to examine the differences in patient selection and in reported surgical techniques and their impactson postoperative outcomes and to discuss the future of Ta TME. METHODS: MEDLINE(Pub Med), EMBASE, and The Cochrane Library were systematically searched through the 1st of March 2015 using a predefined search strategy. RESULTS: A total of 20 studies with 323 patients were included. Most studies were single-arm prospective studies with fewer than 100 patients. Multiple transanal access platforms were used, and the laparoscopic approach was either multi- or single port. The procedure was initiated transanally or transabdominally. If a simultaneous approach with 2 operating surgeons was chosen, the operative time was significantly reduced. CONCLUSION: Ta TME was also associated with better TME specimens and a longer distal resection margin. Ta TME is thus feasible in expert hands, but the learning curve and safety profile are not well defined. Longterm follow-up regarding anal function and oncological outcomes should be performed in the future.Albert M Wolthuis Gabriele Bislenghi Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten André D'Hoore 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,44:9
3Surgery for Crohn's disease in the era of biologicals:A reduced need or delayed verdict?显示文摘Crohn's disease(CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract.Ultimately,up to 70% of all patients will need surgery,despite optimized medical therapy.Moreover,about half of the patients will need redo-surgery because of disease recurrence.The introduction of anti-tumor necrosis factor(TNF) drugs(Infliximab in 1998) revolutionized the treatment of CD.Different randomized trials assessed the efficacy of anti-TNF treatment not only to induce,but also to maintain,steroid-free remission.Furthermore,these agents can rapidly lead to mucosal healing.This aspect is important,as it is a major predictor for long-term disease control.Subgroup analyses of responding patients seemed to suggest a reduction in the need for surgery at median-term follow up(1-3 years).However if one looks at population surveys,one does not observe any decline in the need for surgery since the introduction of Infliximab in 1998.The short follow-up term and the exclusion of patients with imminent surgical need in the randomized trials could bias the results.Only 60% of patients respond to induction of anti-TNF therapy,moreover,some patients will actually develop resistance to biologicals.Many patients are diagnosed when stenosing disease has already occurred,obviating the need for biological therapy.In a further attempt to change the actual course of the disease,top down strategies have been progressively implemented.Whether this will indeed obviate surgery for a substantial group of patients remains unclear.For the time being,surgery will still play a pivotal role in the treatment of CD.Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten Albert Wolthuis André D'Hoore 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,29:4
4Direct isolation of human central nervous system stem cells显示文摘Uchida N Buck DW He D 0,,:2
5AirSeal system insufflator to maintain a stable pneumorectum during TAMIS显示文摘G. Bislenghi A. M. Wolthuis A. Buck van Overstraeten A. D’Hoore 2015Techniques in Coloproctology2015,,1:2
6Recycled concrete as a source of aggregate 显示文摘Buck A D 1977ACI Journal1977,74,5:1
7Trickle irrigation water quality and preventive maintenance显示文摘Bucks D A Nakayama F S Gilbert R G 1979Agricultural Water Management1979,,2:1
8Antioxidants in soya oil 显示文摘Buck D F 1981J Am Oil Chem Soc1981,58,3:1
9Algal assemblages in antarctic pack ice and in ice-edge plankton显示文摘GARRISON D L BUCK K R FRYXELL G A 1987Journal of Phycology1987,23,4:1
10Phase Ⅱ study of carboplatin followed by sequential gemcitabine and paclitaxel as first-line treatment for advanced ovarian cancer显示文摘 Buck M Wyld D 2007Int J Gynecol Cancer2007,17,2:1
11Human a-defensins block papillornavirus infection 显示文摘Christopher B Buck Patricia M Day Cynthia D Thompson 2006PNAS2006,103,5:1
12The stigma of Epilepsy: A European perspeetire显示文摘Baker GA Brooks J Buck D 1999Epilepsia1999,41,1:1
13Aerobic fitness and neurocognitive function in healthy preadolescent children 显示文摘Hillman C H Castelli D M Buck S M 2005Med Sci Sports Exerc2005,37,11:1
14Dietary patterns and the risk of postmenopausal breast Cancer in a German case-control study显示文摘Buck K Vrieling A Flesch-Janys D 2011Cancer Causes Control2011,22,2:1
15Screening, predicting, and computer experiments 显示文摘Welch W J Buck R J Sacks J Wynn H P Mitchell W J Morris M D 1992Technometrics1992,34,:1
16Prediction of fetal anemia with Doppler measurement of the middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in pregnancies complicated by maternal blood group alloimmunization or parvovirus B19 infection显示文摘Delle Chiaie L Buck G Grab D 2001Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2001,18,3:1
17Quality of life of people with epilepsy :a European study显示文摘Baker GA Jacoby A Buck D 1997Epilepsia1997,38,:1
18Esophageal cancer: outcomes of surgery,neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and three-dimension conformal radiotherapy显示文摘Frechette E Buck D Kaplan BJ 2004J Surg Oncol2004,87,1:1
19Direct isolation of human cen- tral nervous system stem cells 显示文摘Uehida N Buck DW He D 2000Proe Natl Acad Sci U S A2000,97,14:1
20Endothelial cells in physiology and in the pathophysiology of vascular disorders显示文摘 POLLAK E S BUCK C A 1998Blood1998,91,10:1
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