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| 1 | Boosting proso millet yield by altering canopy light distribution in proso millet/mung bean intercropping systems显示文摘To elucidate the mechanism by which intercropping proso millet(Panicum miliaceum L.)with mung bean(Vigna radiata L.)increases proso millet yield and to determine how this higher yield results from maximization of resources use efficiency,we designed and conducted four strip intercropping row arrangements,including two rows of proso millet alternating with two rows of mung bean(2P2M),four rows of proso millet alternating with two rows of mung bean(4P2M),four rows of proso millet alternating with four rows of mung bean(4P4M),two rows of proso millet alternating with four rows of mung bean(2P4M),sole proso millet(SP,control)and sole mung bean(SM,control)in Yulin,Shaanxi,China.Photosynthetically active radiation(PAR)in the canopy,radiation use efficiency(RUE),leaf photosynthetic characteristics,dry matter accumulation and allocation,and yield of proso millet were investigated.The results showed that the intercropping systems had higher PAR than the monoculture.Mean PAR intensities were increased by respectively 2.2%–23.4%,19.8%–59.7%,and 61.2%–133.3%in the proso millet upper,middle and lower canopies compared with SP.The increase in PAR directly increased RUE,a result attributed mainly to the increase in photosynthetic capacity,including net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content.These responses resulted in increased dry matter allocation to plant organs.Yield of intercropped proso millet was 6.8%–37.3%higher than that under monoculture and the land equivalent ratios for the different intercropping patterns were all greater than unity(>1).In general,yield followed a positive linear function of PAR in the intercropping system.The results indicated that intercropping can boost proso millet yield,evidently by altering light distribution within its canopy and consequently increasing RUE,thereby increasing leaf photosynthetic capacity,dry matter accumulation,and allocation to the grain.The optimum combination for improving the growth and yield of proso millet on the Loess Plateau of China was 2P4M. | Xiangwei Gong Uzizerimana Ferdinand Ke Dang Jing Li Guanghua Chen Yan Luo Pu Yang Baili Feng | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，2： | 6 |
| 2 | Direct liquefaction of waste plastics and coliquefaction of coal-plastic mixtures显示文摘 | FENG Z ZHAO J M ROCKWELL J BAILY D HUFFMAN G | 1996 | Fuel Process Technol1996，49，13： | 1 |
| 3 | Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on protein synthesis, accumulation, and physicochemical properties in common buckwheat显示文摘Nitrogen(N)fertilization affects grain quality in common buckwheat(Fagopyrum esculentum Moench).But the effects of N fertilizer on various buckwheat protein parameters are not fully understood.This study aimed to investigate the synthesis,accumulation,and quality of buckwheat protein under four N application rates in the Loess Plateau,China.Optimal N application(180 kg N ha-1)improved yield,agronomic traits,and N transport and increased protein yield and protein component accumulation.Prolamin and glutelin accumulation first increased and then decreased with increasing N application.The relationships between the contents of protein components and the amount of applied N generally followed quadratic functions.Nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase activities first increased and then decreased with increasing N levels.Optimal N fertilizer increased the waterholding capacity and thermal stability of buckwheat protein and reduced its emulsification capacity,but negligibly changed its oil-absorption capacity.Hydrophobic amino acids and glutelin content were the main factors affecting protein quality. | Chenxi Wan Licheng Gao Jiale Wang Xinhui Lei Jincai Tao Baili Feng Jinfeng Gao | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，3： | 0 |
| 4 | The boron transporter SiBOR1 functions in cell wall integrity, cellular homeostasis, and panicle development in foxtail millet显示文摘Boron(B) is an essential micronutrient for vascular plant growth. Both B deficiency and toxicity can impair tissue development in diverse plant species, but little is known about the effect of B on reproductive panicle development and grain yield. In this study, a mutant of Setaria italica exhibiting necrotic panicle apices was identified and designated as sibor1. Sequencing revealed a candidate gene, Si BOR1, with a G-to-A alteration at the seventh exon. Knockout transgenic lines generated by clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and their associated protein-9 also had necrotic panicles, verifying the function of Si BOR1. Si BOR1 encoded a membrane-localized B efflux transporter, co-orthologous to the rice BOR1 protein. Si BOR1 was dominantly expressed in panicles and displayed a distinct expression pattern from those of its orthologs in other species. The induced mutation in Si BOR1 caused a reduction in the B content of panicle primary branches, and B deficiency-associated phenotypes such as thicker cell walls and higher cell porosity compared with Yugu 1. Transcriptome analysis indicated that differentially expressed genes involved in cell wall biogenesis, jasmonic acid synthesis, and programmed cell death response pathways were enriched in sibor1. q PCR analysis identified several key genes, including phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(Si PAL) and jasmonate-ZIM-domain(Si JAZ) genes, responsive to B-deficient conditions. These results indicate that Si BOR1 helps to regulate panicle primary branch development to maintain grain yield in S. italica. Our findings shed light on molecular mechanisms underlying the relationship between B transport and plant development in S. italica. | Hailong Wang Sha Tang Hui Zhi Lihe Xing Haoshan Zhang Chanjuan Tang Enbo Wang Meicheng Zhao Guanqing Jia Baili Feng Xianmin Diao | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Screening of Suitable Sowing Date for Yumi 2 in Arid Area of Western Heilongjiang Province显示文摘In order to determine the best sowing date of the main cultivar Yumi 2 of Shaanxi Province in western Heilongjiang Province,taking Yumi 2 as experimental materials,five sowing periods were set: May 8( B1),May 18( B2),May 28( B3),June 7( B4),and June 17( B5),and field experiment was carried out in Heping Pasture of Suihua Administration Bureau in Heilongjiang Province. The plant height,main panicle length,main stem node number,grain number per panicle,1000-grain weight,and yield of Yumi 2 were compared under different treatments. The results showed that the treatments of B1,B2 and B3 were higher than those of B4 and B5 in the plant height,main panicle length,main stem node number,grain number per panicle and 1000-grain weight. The yield of B1 was the highest in five treatments,and the yield was higher than that of B2,B3,B4 and B5 for 7. 41%,8. 33%,28. 70%,and 19. 44% respectively. Based on the above traits,it is concluded that the appropriate sowing date of Yumi 2 is May 8 in the arid area of western Heilongjiang Province so as to get higher yield. | Panpan ZHANG Jianyi LI Xiong ZHANG Lei SUN He WEN Zhi LI Baili FENG Xiaoli GAO | 2017 | Asian Agricultural Research2017，9，11： | 0 |
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