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| 1 | Diagnosis and management of splanchnic ischemia显示文摘Splanchnic or gastrointestinal ischemia is rare and randomized studies are absent. This review focuses on new developments in clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and treatments. Splanchnic ischemia can be caused by occlusions of arteries or veins and by physiological vasoconstriction during low-flow states. The prevalence of significant splanchnic arterial stenoses is high, but it remains mostly asymptomatic due to abundant collateral circulation. This is known as chronic splanchnic disease (CSD). Chronic splanchnic syndrome (CSS) occurs when ischemic symptoms develop. Ischemic symptoms are characterized by postprandial pain, fear of eating and weight loss. CSS is diagnosed by a test for actual ischemia. Recently, gastro-intestinal tonometry has been validated as a diagnostic test to detect splanchnic ischemia and to guide treatment. In single- vessel CSD, the complication rate is very low, but some patients have ischemic complaints, and can be treated successfully. In multi-vessel stenoses, the complication rate is considerable, while most have CSS and treatment should be strongly considered. CT and MR-based angiographic reconstruction techniques have emerged as alternatives for digital subtraction angiography for imaging of splanchnic vessels. Duplex ultrasound is still the first choice for screening purposes. The strengths and weaknesses of each modality will be discussed. CSS may be treated by minimally invasive endoscopic treatment of the celiac axis compression syndrome, endovascular antegrade stenting, or laparotomy-assisted retrograde endovascular recanalization and stenting.The treatment plan is highly individualized and is mainly based on precise vessel anatomy, body weight, co- morbidity and severity of ischemia. | Jeroen J Kolkman Marloes Bargeman Ad B Huisman Robert H Geelkerken | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，48： | 2 |
| 2 | The role of routines in the va- cation decision-making process of Dutch vacationers 显示文摘 | Bertine Bargeman Hugo van der Poel | 2006 | Tourism Management2006，27，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Characterization of anisotropic UF-membranes: top layer and pore structure 显示文摘 | CUPERUS F P BARGEMAN D SMOLDERS C A | 1991 | Journal of Membrane Science1991，61，： | 1 |
| 4 | Can nanofiltration be fully predicted by a model显示文摘 | Straatsma J Bargeman G van der Horst H C | 2002 | Journal of Membrane Science2002，198，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Permporometry: the determination of the Size distribution of ctive pores in UF membranes '显示文摘 | CUPERUS F P BARGEMAN D SMOLDERS C A | 1992 | Journal of Membrane Science1992，71，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Zeolite Filled Membranes for Gas Separation and Pervaporation显示文摘 | Boom J P Bargeman D Strathmann H | 1994 | Stud Surf Sci Catal1994，84，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of pH on the performance of polyamide/polyacrylonitrile based thin film composite membranes显示文摘 | Dalwani M Benes N E Bargeman G | 2011 | J Membr Sci2011，372，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Can nanofiltration be fully predicted by a model显示文摘 | Straatsma J Bargeman G Van der Horst H C | 2002 | J Membr Sci2002，198，2： | 1 |
| 9 | pH stable thin film composite polyamine nanofiltration membranes by interfacial polymerisation显示文摘 | Lee K P Zheng J Bargeman G | 2015 | J Membr Sci2015，478，： | 1 |
| 10 | Nanofihration of multi-component feeds: interactions between neutral and charged components and their effect on retention 显示文摘 | Bargeman G Vollenbroek J M Straatsma J | 2005 | J Membr Sci2005，247，12： | 1 |
| 11 | A method for characterizing membranes during nanofiltration at extreme pH显示文摘 | Dalwani M Benes N E Bargeman G | 2010 | Journal of Membrane Science2010，363，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Pig liver esterase (PLE) as biocatalyst in organic synthesis:From nature to cloning and to practical applications显示文摘 | de Maria P D Garcia-Burgos C A Bargeman G van Gemert R W | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Permporometry:the determination of the size distribution of active pores in UF membranes显示文摘 | Cuperus F P Bargeman D Smolders C A | 1992 | Jounral of Membrane Science1992，71，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Zeolite filled silicone rebber membranes (Part 1):Membrane preparation and pervaporation results显示文摘 | Hennepe H J C Bargeman D Mulder M H V et d | 1987 | J Membr Sci1987，35，： | 1 |
| 15 | J Membr Sci显示文摘 | Bargeman G Vollenbroek J M Straatsma J | 2005 | 247:11- 162005，247，： | 1 |
| 16 | The stability of supported liquid membranes 显示文摘 | Neplenbroek A M Bargeman D Smolder C A | 1990 | Desalination1990，19，： | 1 |
| 17 | Capillary Hollow Fiber Nanofiltration Mem- branes 显示文摘 | FRANK M BARGEMAN G ZWIJNENBURG A | 2001 | Sep Purif Teehnol2001，2223，： | 1 |
| 18 | Some comments on the applicability of gas permeation methods to characterize por- ous membranes based on improved experimental accuracy and data handling显示文摘 | Ahena F W Bargeman D Smolders C A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Permporometry:the determination of the size distribution of active pores in UF membranes显示文摘 | F P Cuperus D Bargeman C A Smolders | 1992 | Journal of Membrane Science1992，71，： | 1 |
| 20 | The role of routines in the vacation decision-making process of Dutch vacationers 显示文摘 | Bargeman B Poel H V | 2006 | Tourism Management2006，27，4： | 1 |
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