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| 1 | Role of functional imaging in the development and refinement of invasive neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders显示文摘Deep brain stimulation(DBS) is emerging as a pow-erful tool for the alleviation of targeted symptoms in treatment-resistant neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite the expanding use of neuropsychiatric DBS, the mecha-nisms responsible for its effects are only starting to be elucidated. Several modalities such as quantitative elec-troencephalography as well a intraoperative recordings have been utilized to attempt to understand the under-pinnings of this new treatment modality, but functional imaging appears to offer several unique advantages. Functional imaging techniques like positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomog-raphy and functional magnetic resonance imaging have been used to examine the effects of focal DBS on activ-ity in a distributed neural network. These investigations are critical for advancing the field of invasive neuro-modulation in a safe and effective manner, particularly in terms of defining the neuroanatomical targets and refining the stimulation protocols. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current functional neuroim-aging findings from neuropsychiatric DBS implantation for three disorders: treatment-resistant depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Tourette syndrome. All of the major targets will be discussed(Nucleus ac-cumbens, anterior limb of internal capsule, subcallosal cingulate, Subthalamic nucleus, Centromedial nucleus of the thalamus-Parafasicular complex, frontal pole, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). We will also address some apparent inconsistencies within this literature, and suggest potential future directions for this promis-ing area. | Nolan R Williams Joseph J Taylor Kayla Lamb Colleen A Hanlon E Baron Short Mark S George | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，10： | 6 |
| 2 | NGF, DCX, and NSE upregulation correlates with severity and outcome of head trauma in children显示文摘 | A Chiaretti G Barone R Riccardi A Antonelli P Pezzotti O Genovese L Tortorolo G Conti | 2009 | Neurology2009，，7： | 3 |
| 3 | Dietary approaches following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A survey of selected endoscopists显示文摘AIM: To describe the dietary recommendations of experienced endoscopists for patients who have undergone endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and the factors that influence these recommendations. METHODS: Selected U.S. endoscopists with ERCP experience were surveyed by e-mail. A questionnaire with three hypothetical ERCP cases of patients at low, medium and high risk for development of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) was shown. For each scenario, respondents were asked to recommend a post-procedure diet and time to first oral intake. Respondents were also asked about the effect of various clinical factors on their recommendations, including risk of PEP.RESULTS: 97/187 selected ASGE members (51.9%) responded. When risk of PEP was either low, medium or high, 53%, 88% and 96% recommended a diet of clear liquids/NPO respectively, and 2%, 5% and 18% recommended delaying first oral intake until the following day. About 88% of respondents gave the same type of diet to patients at high as those with moderate-risk of PEP (P = 0.04). However, 37% and 43% of respondents gave different types of diet to patients at low vs moderate-risk and low-risk vs high-risk of PEP respectively (P < 0.001). No statistically significant associations were found regarding the effect of other clinical factors or respondent demographics.CONCLUSION: Most experienced endoscopists limit diet to NPO/clear liquids after ERCP for patients at high or moderate risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis. About half allow a low-fat or regular diet in patients at low risk. | Lincoln EVVC Ferreira Mark D Topazian William S Harmsen Alan R Zinsmeister Todd H Baron | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，12： | 3 |
| 4 | Physical modeling of the hysteretic behaviour of automotive shock absorbers显示文摘 | DUYM S STIENS R BARON G V | 1997 | SAE1997，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Patient-specific dosimetry in predicting renal toxicity with 90Y-DOTATOC: relevence of kidney volume and dose rate in finding a dose-effect relationship 显示文摘 | Barone R Borson-Chazot F Valkema R | 2005 | J Nucl Med2005，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Causalgia and reflex sympathetic dystrophy:does the sympathetic nervous system contribute to the generation of pain?显示文摘 | Baron R Levine JD Fields HL | 1999 | Muscle Nerve1999，22，： | 1 |
| 7 | The moderator-mediator vairable distinction in social psychological research:conceptual,strategic,and statistical considerations显示文摘 | BARON R M KENNY D A | 1986 | J Pers Soc Psychol1986，51，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of temperature on enzymes in the pathway of starch biosynthesis in developing wheat and maize grain显示文摘 | Keeling P L Banisadr R Barone L | 1994 | Aust J Plant Physiol1994，21，： | 1 |
| 9 | The moderator - mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations 显示文摘 | Baron R M Kenny D A | 1986 | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology1986，51，： | 1 |
| 10 | The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Concep- tual, strategic, and statistical considerations 显示文摘 | Baron R M Kenny D A | 1986 | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology1986，51，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Regulating a monopolist with unknown costs 显示文摘 | Baron D P Myerson R B | 1982 | Econometrica1982，50，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Dopamine-,L-DOPA-,adrenaline-,and noradrenaline-induced growth of Au nanoparticles:Assays for the detection of neurotransmitters and of tyrosinase activity显示文摘 | Baron R Zayats M Willner I | 2005 | Anal Chem2005，77，： | 1 |
| 13 | The moderator-mediator varia- ble distinction in social psychological research: Con- ceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations显示文摘 | Baron R M Kenny D A | 1986 | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology1986，51，6： | 1 |
| 14 | The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research:Conceptual, Strategic ,and Statistical Considerations显示文摘 | Baron R M kenny D A | 1986 | Journal of Per- sonality and Social Psychology1986，51，6： | 1 |
| 15 | A new definition of neuropathic pain显示文摘 | Jensan TS Baron R Haanpat M | 2011 | Pain2011，152，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Judging and actualizing intrapersonal and interpersonal affor- dances显示文摘 | RICHARDSON M MARSH K BARON R | 2007 | Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception andPerformance2007，33，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Medical tourism and health care outsourcing in a global world显示文摘 | Viladrich A Baron F R | 2012 | Advances in Medicine and Biology2012，61，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Opportunity recognition as the detection of meaningful patterns: Evidence from comparisons of novice and experienced entrepre- neurs显示文摘 | Baron R A Ensley M D | 2006 | Management Science2006，52，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Regulatlon a Monopolist with Unknown Cost 显示文摘 | DP Baron R B Myerson | 1982 | Econometrica1982，50，4： | 1 |
| 20 | ASGE guideline:Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance显示文摘 | Davila R E Rajan E Baron T H | 2006 | Gastrointest Endosc2006，63，4： | 1 |
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