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| 1 | Probiotic effects on intestinal fermentation patterns in patients with irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM: To determine whether Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (Yakult ) can alter small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), as tested by the lactulose breath test, and whether this is associated with changes in symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS: 18 patients with IBS (Rome Ⅱ criteria), who showed an early rise in breath hydrogen with lactulose (ERBHAL), consumed 65 mL of Yakult daily for 6 wk. Lactulose breath test was repeated at the end of the treatment period. Symptoms were recorded daily using a 10 cm visual analogue scale. RESULTS: 14 patients completed the study, 9 (64%) had reversal of ERBHAL, with the median time of f irst rise in breath hydrogen increasing from 45 to 75 min (P = 0.03). There was no signifi cant improvement in the symptom score with probiotic therapy, except for wind (P=0.04). Patients commencing with at least moderate symptoms and who no longer had ERBHAL at the end of treatment, showed improvement in the overall symptoms scores [median fi nal score 5.3 (IQR3.9-5.9), 55% reduction; n=6] to a greater extent than those who had had persisting ERBHAL [final score 6.9 (5.0-7.0), 12% reduction; n = 5; P = 0.18]. CONCLUSION: Yakult is effective in altering fermentation patterns in the small bowel, consistent with reducing SIBO. The loss of ERBHAL was associated with reduced symptoms. The true interpretation of these fi ndings awaits a randomised, controlled trial. | Jacqueline S Barrett Kim EK Canale Richard B Gearry Peter M Irving Peter R Gibson | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，32： | 16 |
| 2 | Safety of Green Tea Extracts: A Systematic Review by the US Pharmacopeia显示文摘 | Sarma Dandapantula N Barrett Marilyn L Chavez Mary L Gardiner Paula Ko Richard Mahady Gail B Marles Robin J Pellicore Linda S Giancaspro Gabriel I Dog Tieraona Low | 2008 | Drug Safety2008，，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Sex hormone levels in premenopausal African-Amenrican Women with upper and lower body fat phenotype显示文摘 | Barrett JB Wouds MN Rosner B | 2001 | Nutr Cancer2001，41，12： | 1 |
| 4 | High-order aberrations in pseudophakia with different intraocular lenses显示文摘 | VILARRODONA L BARRETT G D JOHNSON B | 2004 | J Cataract Refract Surg2004，30，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Extending ventilator circuit change interval beyond 2 days reduces the likelihood of ventilator-associated pneumonia显示文摘 | Fink J B Krause SA Barrett L | 1998 | Chest1998，113，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Using weather in- dex insurance to improve drought response for famine preven- tion 显示文摘 | Chantarat S Barrett C B Mude A G | 2007 | American Journal of Agricultural Economics2007，89，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Shared and drugspecific effects of atomoxetine and methylphenidate on inhibitory brain dysfunction in medication-naive ADHD boys显示文摘 | Cubillo A Smith A B Barrett N | 2013 | Cereb Cortex2013，24，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Qualitative aspects of nasal irrigation use by patients with chronic sinus disease in a muhimethod study显示文摘 | Rabago D Barrett B Marchand L | 2006 | Ann Fam Med2006，4，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Sufficiently important difference: expanding the framework of clinical significance 显示文摘 | Barrett B Brown D Mundt M | 2005 | Med Decis Making2005，25，3： | 1 |
| 10 | AFLP-based genetics diversity assessment among wheat cultivars from the pacific north weat显示文摘 | KIDWEEL K K | 1998 | Crop Science1998，38，： | 1 |
| 11 | A flexible parametric GARCH model with an application to exchange rates 显示文摘 | Wang K L Fawson C Barrett C B etal | 2001 | Journal of Applied Econometrics2001，16，4： | 1 |
| 12 | PulseNet: the mo- lecular subtyping network for foodborne bacterial disease surveil- lance,United States显示文摘 | Swaminathan B Barrett TJ Hunter SB | 2001 | Emerg Infect Dis2001，7，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Themes of holism,empowerment,access,and legitimacy define complementary,alternative,and integrative medicine in relation to conventional biomedicine显示文摘 | Barrett B Marchand L Scheder J | 2003 | J Altern Complement Med2003，9，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Recent epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV)显示文摘 | Dhar P Sreenivasa B P Barrett T | 2002 | Vet Microbiol2002，88，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Qualitative aspects of nasal irrigation use by patients with chronic sinus disease in a multimethod study显示文摘 | Rabago D Barrett B Marchand L | 2006 | Ann Fam Med2006，4，4： | 1 |
| 16 | The Economics of Poverty Traps and Persistent Poverty: an Asset-based Approach显示文摘 | Michael R Carter Christopher B Barrett | 2006 | The Journal of Development Studies2006，42，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Multivariate granger causality and generalized variance显示文摘 | Barrett A B Barnett L Seth A K | 2010 | Physical Review E2010，81，04： | 1 |
| 18 | Haploview: analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps 显示文摘 | Barrett JC Fry B Maller J | 2005 | Bioinformatics2005，21，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Validated HPLC-MS-MS method for simultaneous determination of atorvastatin and 2-hydroxyatorvastatin in human plasma-pharmacokinetic study显示文摘 | Huclova J Barrett B | 2006 | Anal Bioanal Chem2006，386，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Recent epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV)显示文摘 | Dhar P Sreenivasa B P Barrett T | 2002 | Vet Microbiol2002，88，2： | 1 |
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