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| 1 | Malignant biliary obstruction:From palliation to treatment显示文摘Malignant obstruction of the bile duct from cholan-giocarcinoma,pancreatic adenocarcinoma,or other tumors is a common problem which may cause debilitating symptoms and increase the risk of subsequent surgery.The optimal treatment-including the decision whether to treat prior to resection-depends on the type of malignancy,as well as the stage of disease.Preoperative biliary drainage is generally discouraged due to the risk of infectious complications,though some situations may benefit.Patients who require neoadjuvant therapy will require decompression for the prolonged period until attempted surgical cure.For pancreatic cancer patients,self-expanding metallic stents are superior to plastic stents for achieving lasting decompression without stent occlusion.For cholangiocarcinoma patients,treatment with percutaneous methods or nasobiliary drainage may be superior to endoscopic stent placement,with less risk of infectious complications or failure.For patients of either malignancy who have advanced disease with palliative goals only,the choice of stent for endoscopic decompression depends on estimated survival,with plastic stents favored for survival of < 4 mo.New endoscopic techniques may actually extend stent patency and patient survival for these patients by achieving local control of the obstructing tumor.Both photodynamic therapy and radiofrequency ablation may play a role in extending survival of patients with malignant biliary obstruction. | Brian R Boulay Aleksandr Birg | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，6： | 24 |
| 2 | Single machine scheduling subject to stochastic breakdoown显示文摘 | Frenk J B G Mittenthal J Rinnooy A H G | 1990 | Naval Res Logist1990，37，： | 1 |
| 3 | Absence of mutagenic activity of sodium borate (borax)and boric acid in the Salmonella preincubation test 显示文摘 | Benson WH Birge WJ Wyman DH | 1984 | Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry1984，3，： | 1 |
| 4 | Characteristics and circumstances of falls in a hospital setting:A prospective analysis显示文摘 | Hitcho EB Krauss MJ Birge S | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 5 | Prevention of osteoporotic fractures in the elderly 显示文摘 | Wilkins CH Birge SJ | 2005 | The American Journal of Medicine2005，118，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Single machine scheduling subject to stochastic breakdowns显示文摘 | Birge J Frenk JBG Mittenthal J Rinnooy Kan AHG | 1990 | Naval Research Logistics1990，37，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Match up scheduling with multiple resource, release dates and disruption 显示文摘 | Bean J C Birge I R Mitenthal J | 1991 | Operations Research1991，39，： | 1 |
| 8 | Intestinal phosphate transport and alkaline phosphatase activity in the chick显示文摘 | BIRGE S J AVIOLI R C | 1981 | Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab1981，240，： | 1 |
| 9 | Sub-linear upper bounds for stochastic programs with recourse显示文摘 | BIRGE J R WETS J B | 1989 | Math Programming1989，43，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Bone cells:biochemical and biological studies after enzymeatic isolateion显示文摘 | Peck WA Birge SJ Jr Fedak SA | 1964 | Science1964，146，： | 1 |
| 11 | Setting single-period optimal capacity levels and prices for substitutable products显示文摘 | Birge J R Drogosz J Deunyas I | 1998 | The International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems1998，10，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Characteristics and circumstances of fails in a hospital setting显示文摘 | Hitcho EB Krauss MJ Birge S | 2004 | J Gen Intern Med2004，19，： | 1 |
| 13 | Asymptomatic DNAemia heralds CMV-associated NEC: ease report, review, and rationale for preemption显示文摘 | Tengsupakul S Birge ND Bendel CM | 2013 | Pediatrics2013，132，： | 1 |
| 14 | Prevention of osteoporotic fractures in the elderly 显示文摘 | Wilkins C H Birge S J | 2005 | The American Journal of Medicine2005，118，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Temperature and soil organic matter decomposition rates-synthesis of current knowledge and a way forward显示文摘 | Conant RT Ryan MG Agren GI Birge HE Davidson EA Eliasson PE Evans SE Frey SD Giardina CP Hopkins FM Hyvǒnen R Kirschbaum MUF Lavallee JM Leifeld J Parton WJ Megan Steinweg J Wallenstein MD Martin Wetterstedt JA Bradford MA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Demeclocyline treatment in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion 显示文摘 | Cherrill DA Store RM Birge JR | 1975 | Ann Intern Med1975，83，： | 1 |
| 17 | Using integer programming to refine Lagrangian-based unit commitment solutions显示文摘 | Kriti S Birge H R | 2000 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems2000，15，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Bone Cells:Biochemical and biological studies after enzymatic isolation显示文摘 | Peck WA Birge SJ Jr Fedak SA | 1964 | Science1964，11，146： | 1 |
| 19 | Equity valuation,production,and financial planning:A stochastic programming approach显示文摘 | Xu X Birge J R | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 20 | Cultural-bound Problems in Subtit-ling显示文摘 | Nedergaard-Larsen Birg | | 0，，： | 1 |
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