|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Development of a New Index for Integrating Landscape Patterns with Ecological Processes at Watershed Scale显示文摘Understanding the relationship between landscape patterns and ecological processes has been a central yet challenging research theme in landscape ecology. Over the past decades,many landscape metrics have been proposed but few directly incorporated ecological processes. In this paper,we developed a landscape index,namely,location-weighted landscape index(LWLI) to highlight the role of landscape type in ecological processes,such as nutrient losses and soil erosion. Within the framework of the Lorenz curve theory,we develop this index by integrating landscape pattern and point-based measurements at a watershed scale. The index can be used to characterize the contribution of landscape pattern to ecological processes(e.g. nutrient losses) with respect to a specific monitoring point in a watershed. Through a case study on nutrient losses in an agricultural area in northeastern China,we found that nutrient losses tended to be higher for a watershed with a higher LWLI value,and vice versa. It implied that LWLI can be used to evaluate the potential risk of nutrient losses or soil erosion by comparing their values across watersheds. In addition,this index can be extended to characterize ecological processes,such as the effect of landscape pattern on wildlife inhabitation and urban heat island effect. Finally,we discuss several problems that should be paid attention to when applying this index to a heterogeneous landscape site. | CHEN Liding TIAN Huiying FU Bojie ZHAO Xinfeng | 2009 | Chinese Geographical Science2009，19，1： | 38 |
| 2 | The effect of land use structure on the distribution of soil nutrients in the hilly area of the Loess Plateau,China显示文摘The irrational land use is one of the main reasons for the soil erosion and nutrient loss in the loess hilly area of China. In this project, 4 types of typical land use structure of sustain ment for about 15 years in the loess hill slope are selected to study the effect of land use structure on the distribution of soil nutrients. From hill bottom to hill top, the patterns of land use types are:, grassland-slope farmland-forest, slope farmland-grassland-forest, terrace-grassland-forest and slope farmland-forest-grassland. By measuring the contents of the total N, total P, available N, available P and organic matter of soils, the results show that the land use structure types of slope farmland-grassland-forest and terrace-grassland-forest have a better capacity to maintain the soil nutrients. | Bojie Fu Keming Ma Huafeng Zhou Liding Chen | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，8： | 32 |
| 3 | Unravelling the complexity in achieving the 17 sustainable-development goals显示文摘It is now more than 3 years since the ratification of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development framework[1]but,according to the latest progress report,unless the rate of progress increases,it is challenging that all of the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)will be achieved by 2030[2].With only 11 years remaining until the 2030 deadline,it has become imperative to develop a plan of action to enable the full agenda to be realized.Specifically,there is an urgent need for a holistic approach to clarify the interrelationships between the 17 SDGs,while also taking into account their complexity and their sometimes mutually reinforcing or conflicting nature.Trying to achieve these goals separately in succession is nonsensical,but pursuing them simultaneously is impractical[3]. | Bojie Fu Shuai Wang Junze Zhang Zengqian Hou Jinghai Li | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，3： | 32 |
| 4 | Landscape Ecology:Coupling of Pattern,Process,and Scale显示文摘Landscape ecology provides new theoretical frameworks and methodologies for understanding complex ecological phenomena at multiple scales.Studies of landscape ecology focus on understanding the dynamics of eco-logical patterns and processes,and highlight the integration of multiple disciplines.In this paper,we discussed the problems and challenges that landscape ecology is currently facing,emphasizing the limitations of current methods used to describe dynamic landscape patterns and processes.We suggested that the focus should be on the integration of ground-based observation,mobile monitoring,transect survey,and remote-sensing monitoring,as well as improved coupling of experimental and model simulations.In addition,we outlined the research frontiers in landscape ecology,including scaling,integrated pattern and process modeling,and regional synthesis.Lastly,a brief review of pat-tern-process-scale coupling studies in China was provided.We concluded by pointing out that pattern-process-scale interactions,correlations between natural,economic,and social processes,and the coupling of human and natural systems will be major research areas in landscape ecology in the future. | FU Bojie LIANG Di LU Nan | 2011 | Chinese Geographical Science2011，21，4： | 24 |
| 5 | A MULTISCALE SOIL LOSS EVALUATION INDEX显示文摘Exploring the relationships between land use and soil erosion at different scales is a fron-tier research field and a hot spot topic in contempo-rary physical geography. Based on the scale-pattern-process theory in landscape ecology and with consideration of such influential factors as land use, topography, soil and rainfall, this paper ap-plies the scale transition method to establishing a soil loss evaluation index at different scales and puts forward a research path and methodology for mul-tiscale soil loss evaluation indices. The multiscale soil loss evaluation index is applied to the evaluation of relationships between land use and soil erosion and the research of soil erosion evaluation at multiple scales. It provides a new method for optimizing the design of regional land use patterns and integrated multiscale research. | FU Bojie ZHAO Wenwu CHEN Liding Lü Yihe WANG De | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，4： | 22 |
| 6 | Classification–coordination–collaboration:a systems approach for advancing Sustainable Development Goals显示文摘It is an urgent task to advance Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)on different scales in the world.We propose a systems approach to combat this issue,namely‘classification–coordination–collaboration’.This approach allows SDGs to realize key breakthroughs over the short-term while achieving sweeping progress over the long run. | Bojie Fu Junze Zhang Shuai Wang Wenwu Zhao | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，5： | 20 |
| 7 | Mapping the hotspots and coldspots of ecosystem services in conservation priority setting显示文摘空间明确地热点和 coldspots 印射是在将保存放为生态系统服务(ES ) 的优先级的一个重要连接。然而,很少研究都没识别并且测试了他们的 ES 热点和 coldspots 的紧密和效率,它可以削弱生态的保存的有效性。在这学习,基于 RUSLE 模型和 Getis-Ord 官方补给 * 统计,我们确定了年度土壤保存服务(SC ) 的变化并且从 2000 ~ 2013 在中国的 Shaanxi 省识别了统计上重要的热点和 coldspots。结果显示那, 1 ) 有高 SC 的区域也介绍了一个显著地增加的趋势,当有低 SC 的区域仅仅稍微变化了时;2 ) SC 热点和 coldspots 证明热点主要是的明显的空间 differentiationthe 空间地在南部的 Shaanxi 聚集了,当 coldspots 主要在 Guanzhong 盆和沙多风的高原被散布时;并且 3 ) 识别热点有提供 SC 的最高的能力,与提供的 29.6% 全部的区域, 59.7% 总数满足。相反, coldspots 占据了 46.3% 全部的区域,但是仅仅提供了 17.2% 全部的 SC。除了保存单个 ES, Getis-Ord 官方补给 * 统计方法能也帮助为保存多重 ES 和生物多样性识别多功能的优先级区域。 | LI Yingjie ZHANG Liwei YAN Junping WANG Pengtao HU Ningke CHENG Wei FU Bojie | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，6： | 19 |
| 8 | Remote Sensing of Ecosystem Services:An Opportunity for Spatially Explicit Assessment显示文摘Ecosystem service is an emerging concept that grows to be a hot research area in ecology.Spatially explicit ecosystem service values are important for ecosystem service management.However,it is difficult to quantify ecosystem services.Remote sensing provides images covering Earth surface,which by nature are spatially explicit.Thus,remote sensing can be useful for quantitative assessment of ecosystem services.This paper reviews spatially explicit ecosystem service studies conducted in ecology and remote sensing in order to find out how remote sensing can be used for ecosystem service assessment.Several important areas considered include land cover,biodiversity,and carbon,water and soil related ecosystem services.We found that remote sensing can be used for ecosystem service assessment in three different ways:direct monitoring,indirect monitoring,and combined use with ecosystem models.Some plant and water related ecosystem services can be directly monitored by remote sensing.Most commonly,remote sensing can provide surrogate information on plant and soil characteristics in an ecosystem.For ecosystem process related ecosystem services,remote sensing can help measure spatially explicit parameters.We conclude that acquiring good in-situ measurements and selecting appropriate remote sensor data in terms of resolution are critical for accurate assessment of ecosystem services. | FENG Xiaoming FU Bojie YANG Xiaojun Lü Yihe | 2010 | Chinese Geographical Science2010，20，6： | 18 |
| 9 | Land Use Change and Anthropogenic Driving Forces:A Case Study in Yanhe River Basin显示文摘Human activities alter land use patterns and affect landscape sustainability. It is therefore very important to investigate the relationship between land use change and human activities. This study focuses on the detection of changing land use patterns in the Yanhe River Basin in northern Loess Plateau of China between 1995 and 2008. Landscape metrics were used to analyze the changing land use patterns and to explore the related anthropogenic driving forces. Results show that:1) Totally, 186 590 ha of croplands were converted into alternate land-use types (equivalent to 61.7% of the original cropland area). The majority of cropland areas were found to be converted into grassland and woodland areas (accounting for 55.9% and 4.9% respectively of the original cropland areas). 2) Both cropland and woodland demonstrated an increasing fragmentation tendency while grasslands showed a decreasing fragmentation tendency. 3) Multiple driving forces of land use change were thought to act together to changes in landscape metrics in the Yanhe River Basin. The anthropogenic driving forces were analyzed from four perspectives:ecological conservation policy, labor force transfer, industrial development, and rural settlement. The policy of the GfG (Grain for Green) project was the main driving factor which expedited the conversion from cropland to woodland and grassland. Industrial development was also found to affect land use change through the direct impact of economic activities such as oil exploration and agricultural production, or through indirect impacts such as the industrial structures readjustment. Labor force transfer from rural to urban areas was found to follow the industrial structure readjustment and further drove land use change from cropland to off-farm land use. Establishment of new tile-roofed houses instead of cave-type dwellings in rural settlements has helped to aggregate the original scattered land-use type of construction. | SU Changhong FU Bojie LU Yihe LU Nan ZENG Yuan HE Anna Halina LAMPARSKI | 2011 | Chinese Geographical Science2011，21，5： | 18 |
| 10 | Linking vegetation cover patterns to hydrological responses using two process-based pattern indices at the plot scale显示文摘Vegetation cover pattern is one of the factors controlling hydrological processes.Spatially distributed models are the primary tools previously applied to document the effect of vegetation cover patterns on runoff and soil erosion.Models provide precise estimations of runoff and sediment yields for a given vegetation cover pattern.However,difficulties in parameterization and the problematic explanation of the causes of runoff and sedimentation rates variation weaken prediction capability of these models.Landscape pattern analysis employing pattern indices based on runoff and soil erosion mechanism provides new tools for finding a solution.In this study,the vegetation cover pattern was linked with runoff and soil erosion by two previously developed pattern indices,which were modified in this study,the Directional Leakiness Index(DLI)and Flowlength.Although they use different formats,both indices involve connectivity of sources areas(interpatch bare areas).The indices were revised by bringing in the functional heterogeneity of the plant cover types and the landscape position.Using both artificial and field verified vegetation cover maps,observed runoff and sediment production on experiment plots,we tested the indices’efficiency and compared the indices with their antecedents.The results illustrate that the modified indices are more effective in indicating runoff at the plot/hillslope scale than their antecedents.However,sediment export levels are not provided by the modified indices.This can be attributed to multi-factor interaction on the hydrological process,the feedback mechanism between the hydrological function of cover patterns and threshold phenomena in hydrological processes. | LIU Yu FU BoJie Lü YiHe GAO GuangYao WANG Shuai ZHOU Ji | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，11： | 15 |
| 11 | Ecological-hydrological processes in arid environment: Past, present and future显示文摘Ecohydrology, aiming to study the interactions between terrestrial ecological systems and hydrological cycles as well as their impacts on water management, has been an emerging interdisciplinary research field since the 20 th century. It hosts both natural and human regulated processes that are potentially coupled in complex ways. Understanding the ecological-hydrological processes, the fundamental mechanisms and the connections between them is critical since these processes are not isolated but integrated to impact basin-scale hydrological and biogeochemical functioning of a larger river system, especially in arid environment where water resources are considered to be the source of life. Thus, research on ecological-hydrological processes in arid environment is not only a scientific focus area but also important to sustainable development. Research projects and initiatives involved in observation, measurement, modeling and data assimilation have been well-developed for those purposes over the past 20 years. This review summarizes the historical development of ecohydrology science in China and the state-of-the-art tools available in the research framework. Five grand scientific challenges are listed as prospects and exciting opportunities for the scientific community. To advance the current ecological-hydrological processes research, scientists from multidisciplinary backgrounds(such as geography, geology, geomorphology, hydrology, geochemistry and ecology), need to unite to tackle the many open problems in new dimensions. | SONG Changqing YUAN Lihua YANG Xiaofan FU Bojie | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，12： | 13 |
| 12 | Promoting Geography for Sustainability显示文摘The discipline of geography encompasses both natural and social sciences and has the natural advantage of enabling the study of sustainability from a transdisciplinary perspective.There are great opportunities for geographers to participate in sustainability research.However,while geographers have set sustainability goals,they have rarely clarified the details for reaching those goals.Current knowledge on the relationship between humans and the environment and the methodologies for studying this relationship are inadequate to solve the transdisciplinary questions in sustainability science.Five research areas:geographical processes;ecosystem services and human wellbeing;human-environmental systems;sustainable development;and geo-data and modelling for sustainability are proposed as those needed to help geography achieve sustainability.The key objective of promoting geography for sustainability is to reveal the mechanisms of human-environmental system dynamics.This depends on understanding the processes in the natural and social systems and their mutual feedback as well as clarifying the relationships between the structures,functional characteristics and interactions in the human-environmental systems at multiple scales.The advancement of geography and its methodologies and technologies will provide a more profound understanding of the future.Geographers have the responsibility of promoting the discipline as the key pathway for carrying natural and social sciences towards sustainability. | Bojie Fu | 2020 | Geography and Sustainability2020，1，1： | 12 |
| 13 | GIS-based Analysis for Hotspot Identification of Tradeoff Between Ecosystem Services: A Case Study in Yanhe Basin, China显示文摘Although the quantification and valuation of ecosystem services have been studied for a long time, few studies have specifically focused on the quantification of tradeoffs between ecosystem services and tradeoff hotspots. Based on previous studies of ecosystem service assessment, we proposed a feasible method to analyze the tradeoffs between ecosystem services, including determination of their relationship, quantification of tradeoffs, and identification of tradeoff hotspots. Potential influencing factors were then further analyzed. The Yanhe Basin in the Loess Plateau was selected as an example to demonstrate the application process. Firstly, the amounts of net primary production(NPP) and water yield(WY) in 2000 and 2008 were estimated by using biophysical models. Secondly, correlation analysis was used to indicate the tradeoffs between NPP and WY. Thirdly, tradeoff index(TI_(NPP/WY)) was established to quantify the extent of tradeoffs between NPP and WY, and the average value of TI_(NPP/WY) is 24.4 g/(mm·m^2) for the Yanhe Basin between 2000 and 2008. Finally, the tradeoff hotspots were identified. The results indicated that the area of lowest tradeoff index concentrated in the middle part of the Yanhe Basin and marginal areas of the southern basin. Map overlapping was used for preliminary analysis to seek potential influencing factors, and the results showed that shrub was the best suited for growing in the Yanhe Basin, but also was a potential influencing factor for formulation of the tradeoff hotspots. The concept of tradeoff index could also be used to quantify the degree of synergy between different ecosystem services. The method to identify the tradeoff hotspots could help us to narrow the scope of study area for further research on the relationship among ecosystem services and concentrate on the potential factors for formation of tradeoff between ecosystem services, enhance the capacity to maintain the sustainability of ecosystem. | ZHENG Zhenmin FU Bojie FENG Xiaoming | 2016 | Chinese Geographical Science2016，26，4： | 12 |
| 14 | Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects显示文摘The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics,processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment(e.g. geomorphology,climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective. | Fahu CHEN Bojie FU Jun XIA Duo WU Shaohong WU Yili ZHANG Hang SUN Yu LIU Xiaomin FANG Boqiang QIN Xin LI Tingjun ZHANG Baoyuan LIU Zhibao DONG Shugui HOU Lide TIAN Baiqing XU Guanghui DONG Jingyun ZHENG Wei YANG Xin WANG Zaijun LI Fei Wang Zhenbo HU Jie WANG Jianbao LIU Jianhui CHEN Wei HUANG Juzhi HOU Qiufang CAI Hao LONG Ming JIANG Yaxian HU Xiaoming FENG Xingguo MO Xiaoyan YANG Dongju ZHANG Xiuhong WANG Yunhe YIN Xiaochen LIU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，11： | 11 |
| 15 | Bidirectional coupling between the Earth and human systems is essential for modeling sustainability显示文摘The remarkably fast and recent growth of the human system has introduced tremendous changes in both the natural and social systems of our planet.Humans have dramatically modified the Earth system and are playing an increasingly dominant role in altering its components(atmosphere,land,ocean,ecosystems,etc.) | Bojie Fu Yan Li | 2016 | National Science Review2016，3，4： | 10 |
| 16 | Effects of Grazing Exclusion on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Storage in Semi-arid Grassland in Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘The semi-arid grasslands in Inner Mongolia, China have been degraded by long-term grazing. A series of ecological restoration strategies have been implemented to improve grassland service. However, little is known about the effect of these ecological restoration practices on soil carbon and nitrogen storage. In this study, characteristics of vegetation and soil properties under continued grazing and exclusion of livestock for six years due to a nationwide conservation program—′Returning Grazing Lands to Grasslands(RGLG)′ were examined in semi-arid Hulun Buir grassland in Inner Mongolia, China. The results show that removal of grazing for six years resulted in a significant recovery in vegetation with higher above and below-ground biomass, but a lower soil bulk density and pH value. After six years of grazing exclusion, soil organic C and total N storage increased by 13.9% and 17.1%, respectively, which could be partly explained by decreased loss and increased input of C and N to soil. The effects of grazing exclusion on soil C and N concentration and storage primarily occurred in the upper soil depths. The results indicate that removal of grazing pressure within the RGLG program was an effective restoration approach to control grassland degradation in this region. However, more comprehensive studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the RGLG program and to improve the management strategies for grassland restoration in this area. | WU Xing LI Zongshan FU Bojie LU Fei WANG Dongbo LIU Huifeng LIU Guohua | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，4： | 10 |
| 17 | Prioritizing sustainable development goals and linking them to ecosystem services:A global expert’s knowledge evaluation显示文摘The implementation of strategies to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)is frequently hindered by potential trade-offs between priorities for either environmental protection or human well-being.However,ecosystem services(ES)-based solutions can offer possible co-benefits for SDGs implementation that are often overlooked or underexploited.In this study,we cover this gap and investigate how experts from different countries value the SDGs and relate them with ES.A total of 66 countries participated to the survey,and answers were grouped into three macro-regions:Asia;Europe,North America,and Oceania(ENO);Latin America,Caribbean and Africa(LA).Results show that the most prioritized SDGs in the three macro-regions are usually those related to essential material needs and environmental conditions,such as SDG2(Zero Hunger),SDG1(No Poverty),and SDG6(Clean Water).At a global scale,the number of prioritized synergies between SDGs and ES largely exceeded trade-offs.The highest amount of synergies was observed for SDG1(No Poverty),mainly with SDG2,SDG3(Good Health),SDG5(Gender Equality),and SDG8(Economic Growth).Other major synergies among SDGs include SDG14-15(Life below water-Life on land),SDG5-10(Gender Equity-Reduced Inequality),and SDG1-2(No poverty-Zero Hunger).At a global scale,SDG15,SDG13,SDG14,and SDG6 were closely related to ES like climate regulation,freshwater,food,water purification,biodiversity,and education.SDG11(Sustainable Cities)and SDG3 were also relevant in Asia and in LA,respectively.Overall,this study shows the potential to couple future policies that can implement SDGs’strategies while adopting ES-based solutions in different regions of the world. | Siqi Yang Wenwu Zhao Yanxu Liu Francesco Cherubini Bojie Fu Paulo Pereira | 2020 | Geography and Sustainability2020，1，4： | 9 |
| 18 | Poverty Reduction,Environmental Protection and Ecosystem Services:A Prospective Theory for Sustainable Development显示文摘Poverty reduction and environmental protection are two global tasks for sustainable development.The study perspective has changed over time,from narrowly focusing on poverty reduction to comprehensively strengthening human-welfare.We reviewed key references targeting the theoretical content and practical approach relying on poverty,environment protection and ecosystem services.We discussed the contradicting views on the relationship of poverty and environmental degradation,and then illustrated the study progress of a cutting-age topic-ecosystem services which pave a way to address poverty reduction and environmental protection together.At last,we investigated essential factors that affect the development and environmental protection.Considering the evolution of the concept of poverty,we found that the environment has occupied an increasing proportion in the cognizance of poverty.The relationship between poverty and environmental degradation is regional uniqueness.In practical aspect,projects based on the management and valuation assessment of ecosystem services draw researchers′attention all over the world.The appropriate scale,essential economic incentives,morality,law and social equality are key factors affecting individuals′decisions which directly relate to the sustainable development. | ZHEN Nahui FU Bojie LU Yihe WANG Shuai | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，1： | 8 |
| 19 | New Developments and Perspectives in Physical Geography in China显示文摘Physical geography is the cornerstone of geography. In this article, the starting points of disciplines in physical geography in recent years in China are discussed. With the coupling of systems set as the research object, and sustainable development as the ultimate goal, the upgrade of physical geography can be deconstructed into three steps: deepen physical geography from the perspective of pattern-process coupling, improve the focus of physical geography from ecosystem processes to ecosystem services, and increase the understanding of the physical geography ‘pattern, process, service, sustainability' research cascade. The incorporation of human activities into physical geographic processes is essential to conduct integrated analysis on physical and human factors at different scales. The development of ecosystem service models that couple supply-demand and sustainable development are of great importance to bridge the role of ecosystem services between the natural environment and human well-being. Moreover, human-land systems and sustainable development have become the core areas and frontiers of integrated physical geography and even geography in general. China faces the great strategic demand of constructing an ecological civilization in a new era, and the development of the disciplines of physical geography should give full access to the advantages of intersecting and comprehensive disciplines, focus on the human-land system patterns,processes, and services in key research areas, and provide disciplinary support for regional, national, and global sustainable development. | FU Bojie TIAN Tao LIU Yanxu ZHAO Wenwu | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，3： | 8 |
| 20 | Corridors and Networks in Landscape:Structure,Functions and Ecological Effects显示文摘 | SHEN Zehao WANG Yanglin FU Bojie | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，1： | 7 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员