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| 1 | Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric respiratory failure: History, development and current status显示文摘Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO) is currently used to support patients of all ages with acute severe respiratory failure non-responsive to conventional treatments, and although initial use was almost exclusively in neonates, use for this age group is decreasing while use in older children remains stable(300-500 cases annually) and support for adults is increasing. Recent advances in technology include: refinement of double lumen veno-venous(VV) cannulas to support a large range of patient size, pumps with lower prime volumes, more efficient oxygenators, changes in circuit configuration to decrease turbulent flow and hemolysis. Veno-arterial(VA) mode of support remains the predominant type used; however, VV support has lower risk of central nervous injury and mortality. Key to successful survival is implementation of ECMO before irreversible organ injury develops, unless support with ECMO is used as a bridge to transplant. Among pediatric patients treated with ECMO mortality varies by pulmonary diagnosis, underlying condition, other nonpulmonary organ dysfunction as well as patient age, but has remained relatively unchanged overall(43%)over the past several decades. Additional risk factors associated with death include prolonged use of mechanical ventilation(> 2 wk) prior to ECMO, use of VA ECMO, older patient age, prolonged ECMO support as well as complications during ECMO. Medical evidence regarding daily patient management specifically related to ECMO is scant, it usually mirrors care recommended for similar patients treated without ECMO. Linkage of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization dataset with other databases and collaborative research networks will be required to address this knowledge deficit as most centers treat only a few pediatric respiratory failure patients each year. | Anna Maslach-Hubbard Susan L Bratton | 2013 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2013，2，4： | 17 |
| 2 | 撒哈拉以南非洲的国家建设和民主化:谁先谁后,还是同步前进?显示文摘在撒哈拉以南的非洲各国中,新民主制度的确立要依赖于先建设国家能力。本文通过使用民主、治理以及大众观念调查等实证数据,指出国家能力建设中哪些方面最为重要。本文的研究发现,国家基础设施的多少和社会福利的提供对民主化影响很小。但是,法治的建立(体现在个人安全感的提高和公民普遍相信政府领导尊重宪法)对民主化很关键。不过,因为政府的合法性本身也要在民主化过程中形成,所以,目前学术界将非洲各国家能力建设和民主政治分开进行的研究应当联系起来。 | Michael Bratton Eric C.C.Chang 王正绪 方瑞丰 | 2007 | 开放时代2007，，5： | 6 |
| 3 | 天然裂缝性储层的特征显示文摘天然裂缝性储层给开采带来了一个矛盾难题。这类储层包括低油气采收率储层,这些储层最初可能表现出高产,但产能下降得非常快。此外,这类储层还经常出现早期见气或见水等问题。而另一方面,一些天然裂缝性储层也是全球最大、产量最高的储层。这类储层的这种矛盾特性激发业界尽力去深入了解其特征,以便更有把握地对其进行模拟分析。 | Tom Bratton DaoViet Canh Nguyen Van Que Nguyen V.Duc VietSovPetro Paul Gillespie David Hunt Hydro BingjianLi Richard Marcinew Satyaki Ray Bernard Montaron Ron Nelson David Schoderbek Lars Sonneland | 2008 | 国外测井技术2008，23，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Elastic wave propagation in laminated composite plates 显示文摘 | Karunasena W M Bratton R L Datta S K | 1990 | ASME J Eng Mat Tech1990，113，： | 2 |
| 5 | Nonpulmonary organ failure and outeome in ehildren treated with high-frequency oseillatory ventilation显示文摘 | Brogan T V Bratton S L Meyer R J | 2000 | J Crit Care2000，15，： | 1 |
| 6 | Protein complexes ac- tivate distinct caspase cascades in death receptor and stress-in- duced apoptosis显示文摘 | Bratton SB Macfarlane M Cain K | 2000 | Exp Cell Res2000，256，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Heterotaxy syn- drome:impact of ventricular morphology on resource utiliza- tion显示文摘 | Amula V Ellsworth GL Bratton SL et a/ | 2014 | Pediatr Cardiol2014，35，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Protein complexes activate distinct caspase cascades in death receptor and stress-induced apoptosis 显示文摘 | Bratton S B MacFarlane M Cain K | 2000 | Exp Cell Res2000，256，： | 1 |
| 9 | The Apaf-1 apoptosome: a large caspase-activating complex 显示文摘 | CAIN K BRATTON S B COHEN G M | 2002 | Biochimie2002，84，： | 1 |
| 10 | Exposure of phosphatidvlserine on the surface of apoptotie lymphocytes triggers spectific recognition and removal by macrophages 显示文摘 | Fadok VA Voelker DR Campbell PA Cohen JJ Bratton DL Henson PM | 1992 | J Immunol1992，148，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Physician asthma education program improves outcomes for children of low-income families显示文摘 | Brown R Bratton SL Cabana MD | 2004 | Chest2004，126，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Macrophages that have ingested apoptotic ceils in vitro inhibit proinfiammatory cytokine production through autocrine/paracr/nemechanisms involvingTGF - β,PGE2 ,and PAF显示文摘 | Fadok VA Bratton DL Konowal A | 1998 | J Clin Invest1998，101，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Protein complexes activatedistinct caspase cascades in death receptor and stress induced ap-optosis 显示文摘 | Bratton SB MacFarlane M Cain K | 2009 | Exp Cell Res2009，256，： | 1 |
| 14 | Apoptotic death sensor: an organelles alter ego?显示文摘 | BRATTON S B COHEN G M | 2001 | Trends Pharmacol Sci2001，22，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Regulation of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway by reactive oxygen species显示文摘 | Wu CC Bratton SB | 2013 | Antioxidants & Redox Signaling2013，19，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Early Aspirin Therapy May Reduce Hepatic Artery Thrombosis in Liver Transplantation显示文摘 | R. Shay D. Taber N. Pilch H. Meadows S. Tischer J. McGillicuddy C. Bratton P. Baliga K. Chavin | 2012 | Transplantation Proceedings2012，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Bcl - 2 and Bcl - xL inhibitor CD95 - mediated apoptosis by preventing mitochondrial release of Smac/DIABLO and subsequen inactivation of X - lin Red inhibitor of apoptosis protein 显示文摘 | Sun XM Bratton SB Butterworth M | 2002 | Biol Chem2002，277，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Diagnosis and treat- ment of Lyme disease 显示文摘 | Bratton RL Whiteside JW Hovan MJ | 2008 | Mayo Clin Proe2008，83，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Play therapy in elementary schools显示文摘 | Landreth G Ray DC Bratton SC | 2009 | Psychol Sch2009，46，3： | 1 |
| 20 | TRAIL-activated stress ki- nases suppress apoptosis through transcriptional upregulation of MCL-1 显示文摘 | Son JK Varadarajan S Bratton SB | 2010 | Cell Death Differ2010，17，8： | 1 |
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