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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Intracellular tat of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activates lytic cycle replication of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Role of JAK/STAT signaling显示文摘 | Zeng, Y. Zhang, X. H. Huang, Z. Cheng, L. Yao, S. H. Qin, D. Chen, X. Y. Tang, Q. Lv, Z. G. Zhang, L. Lu, C. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，5： | 31 |
| 3 | Rapid quantification of semen hepatitis B virus DNA by real-time polymerase chain reaction显示文摘AIM: To examine the sensitivity and accuracy of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the quantification of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in semen.METHODS: Hepatitis B viral DNA was isolated from HBV carriers' semen and sera using phenol extraction method and QTAamp DNA blood mini kit (Qiagen, Germany). HBV DNA was detected by conventional PCR and quantified by TaqMan technology-based real-time PCR (quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)). The detection threshold was 200 copies of HBV DNA for conventional PCR and 10 copies of HBV DNA for real time PCR per reaction.RESULTS: Both methods of phenol extraction and QIAamp DNA blood mini kit were suitable for isolating HBV DNA from semen. The value of the detection thresholds was 500 copies of HBV DNA per mL in the semen. The viral loads were 7.5×107 and 1.67×107 copies of HBV DNA per mL in two HBV infected patients' sera, while 2.L4×105 and 3.02×105 copies of HBV DNA per mL in the semen.CONCLUSION: Real-time PCR is a more sensitive and accurate method to detect and quantify HBV DNA in the semen. | Wei-Ping Qian Yue-Qiu Tan Ying Chen Ying Peng Zhi Li Guang-Xiu Lu Made C. Liu Hsiang-Fu Kung Ming-Ling He Li-Ka Shing | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，34： | 25 |
| 4 | The b2/b3 subdeletion shows higher risk of spermatogenic failure and higher frequency of complete AZFc deletion than the gr/gr subdeletion in a Chinese population显示文摘 | Lu, C. C. Zhang, J. Li, Y. C. Xia, Y. K. Zhang, F. Wu, B. Wu, W. Ji, G. X. Gu, A. H. Wang, S. L. Jin, L. Wang, X. R. | 2009 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2009，29，4： | 16 |
| 5 | Single-cell RNA-seq reveals the diversity of trophoblast subtypes and patterns of differentiation in the human placenta显示文摘胎盘为成功的怀孕和胎儿和怀孕女人的健康是关键的。然而,人的 trophoblast 系怎么被调整,包括胎盘的房间的分类,子类型糟糕被理解。这里,我们在排序的胎盘的房间上执行了定序的单个房间的 RNA (RNA-seq ) 从第一三个月并且秒三个月人胎盘。已知的 cytotrophoblast 房间(CTB ) 的房间的新子类型, extravillous trophoblast 房间(EVT ) , Hofbauer 房间,和间充质的 stromal 房间被识别, cell-type-specific 基因签名被定义。机能上地,这研究揭示了人的胎盘的许多以前未知的功能。尤其是, 102 多肽荷尔蒙基因被发现被胎盘的房间的各种各样的子类型表示,它在调整母亲的生理学的胎儿的生长和改编到怀孕建议建筑群和这些荷尔蒙的重要角色。这些结果在单个房间的分辨率记录人的胎盘的 trophoblast 区别并且因此在怀孕的早阶段期间推进我们人的胎座式的理解。 | Yawei Liu Xiaoying Fan Rui Wang Xiaoyin Lu Yan-Li Dang Huiying Wang Hai-Yan Lin Cheng Zhu Hao Ge James C. Cross Hongmei Wang | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，8： | 15 |
| 6 | The relative immunogenicity of DNA vaccines delivered by the intramuscular needle injection, electroporation and gene gun methods显示文摘 | Wang, S. X. | 2008 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2008，28，9： | 12 |
| 7 | Prediction of air flow, methane, and coal dust dispersion in a room and pillar mining face显示文摘In underground coal mines, uncontrolled accumulation of methane and fine coal dust often leads to serious incidents such as explosion. Therefore, methane and dust dispersion in underground mines is closely monitored and strictly regulated. Accordingly, significant efforts have been devoted to study methane and dust dispersion in underground mines. In this study, methane emission and dust concentration are numerically investigated using a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) approach. Various possible scenarios of underground mine configurations are evaluated. The results indicate that the presence of continuous miner adversely affects the air flow and leads to increased methane and dust concentrations.Nevertheless, it is found that such negative effect can be minimized or even neutralized by operating the scrubber fan in suction mode. In addition, it was found that the combination of scrubber fan in suction mode and brattice results in the best performance in terms of methane and dust removal from the mining face. | Lu Yueze Akhtar Saad Sasmito Agus P. Kurnia Jundika C. | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，4： | 10 |
| 8 | Current Soil Nutrient Status of Intensively Managed Greenhouses显示文摘Nine districts covering the main greenhouse vegetable areas in Tianjin Municipality of the North China Plain were selected for the soil investigation in 2010 to survey the current soil nutrient status (soil available N, P and K), acidification and salinization due to excessive input of fertilizers in greenhouses in Tianjin. The study showed that, in particular, soil available P content increased with the age of greenhouses. In contrast, our results did not reveal higher K accumulation and lowered pH in the greenhouse soils compared with cultivation in open fields. Over-fertilization, causing high NO 3 accumulation, most likely resulted in salinity problems in the greenhouses. Ninety percent of the investigated greenhouse soils had electrical conductivity values of saturated paste extracts of 2-10 d S m-1 , which might affect the yields of vegetable crops like green bean, pepper, cabbage, carrot, eggplant, lettuce, spinach, celery, cucumber and tomato. The findings of our survey of the current fertility and salinity problems in greenhouse soils suggest that there is an urgent need to improve the farmers' practices and strategies in fertilization management in greenhouses of China. Because education and the agricultural technical extension services may play a more important role in avoiding overuse of fertilizers, we suggest that current nutrient management practices should be improved in the near future through training of local farmers in farmers' schools and through strengthening the agricultural extension services with practical techniques. | HU Yun-Cai SONG Zhi-Wen LU Wen-Long C. POSCHENRIEDER U. SCHMIDHALTER | 2012 | Pedosphere2012，22，6： | 10 |
| 9 | 构建一切以病人为中心的医院文化形成有利于行风建设的良性机制显示文摘文章论述了为营造“以病人为中心”的医院文化,首先在员工中树立起“一切以病人为中心”的观念,形成文化氛围;其次强调干部人格力量在形成文化氛围的关键作用;三是以病人为中心必须依靠医务人员来完成。文章总结了该医院完善监督机制,树立廉洁行医的医院形象。 | The Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Guangdong Province Author’s Address The Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Guangdong Province, 111, Da De Lu, Guangzhou 510020, Guangdong Province, P. R. C. | 2002 | 中国医院2002，6，4： | 8 |
| 10 | Resistance status of the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus and the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae to selected acaricides on strawberries显示文摘洋红蜘蛛螨, Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval ) 和 twospotted 搜寻螨, Tetranychus urticae Koch,是草莓和许多另外的园艺的庄稼的严肃的害虫。这些害虫的控制重重地依赖于化学杀螨剂。这研究的目的是决定这的抵抗地位二害虫种到在一个整年的集中的园艺的生产区域的草莓上的通常使用的杀螨剂。而那为成年 twospotted 蜘蛛螨是 24% 最高的标签率,为成年洋红蜘蛛螨的 abamectin 的 LC 90 是 4% 。spiromesifen, etoxazole, hexythiazox 和 bifenazate 的 LC 90s 是为洋红蜘蛛螨鸡蛋的 0.5% 他们的各自的最高的标签率, 0.5% , 1.4% 和 83% ,为美女的 0.7% 他们的各自的最高的标签, 2.7% , 12.1% 和 347% 率。spiromesifen, etoxazole, hexythiazox 和 bifenazate 的 LC 90s 是为 twospotted 蜘蛛螨鸡蛋的 4.6% 他们的各自的最高的标签率, 11.1% , 310% 和 62% ,为美女的 3% 他们的各自的最高的标签, 13% , 432,214% 和 15% 率。我们的结果建议那 T。cinnabarinus 开发了抵抗到 bifenazate 并且 T。urticae 开发了抵抗到 hexythiazox。这些结果强烈强调需要在这个区域开发抵抗管理策略。 | Jian-Long Bi Zi-Mian Niu Lu Yu Nick C. Toscano | 2016 | Insect Science2016，23，1： | 7 |
| 11 | Evaluation of combination gene therapy with PTEN and antisense hTERT for malignant glioma in vitro and xenografts显示文摘 | You, Y. P. Geng, X. Z. Zhao, P. FU, Z. Wang, C. Z. Chao, S. W. Liu, N. Lu, A. L. Gardner, K. Pu, P. Y. Kong, C. S. Ge, Y. Judge, S. I. V. Li, Q. D. Q | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，5： | 6 |
| 12 | OPTIMIZATION OF AUTOBODY PANEL STAMPING PROCESS BASED ON DYNAMIC EXPLICIT FINITE ELEMENT METHOD显示文摘Taking CPU time cost and analysis accuracy into account, dynamic explicit finite ele- ment method is adopted to optimize the forming process of autobody panels that often have large sizes and complex geometry. In this paper, for the sake of illustrating in detail how dynamic explicit finite element method is applied to the numerical simulation of the autobody panel forming process,an example of optimization of stamping process pain meters of an inner door panel is presented. Using dynamic explicit finite element code Ls-DYNA3D, the inner door panel has been optimized by adapting pa- rameters such as the initial blank geometry and position, blank-holder forces and the location of drawbeads, and satisfied results are obtained. | X. G. Bao D. N. He D. Lu C. X. Li J. L. Cheng and J. Y. Jiang( 1) National Mold and Dies CAD Engineering Research Center, Shanghai 200030, China 2) Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Company Ltd.(SVW), Shanghai 201805, China) | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，1： | 6 |
| 13 | SIMULATION ON TEMPERATURE FIELD OF FRICTION STIR WELDED JOINTS OF 2024-T4 Al显示文摘The thermal model of FSW based on the thermal elastic-plastic finite element method, and the transient temperature distribution of FS welded joints of 2024-T4 Al was simulated by using this model, which provides useful information for the investigation of FSW process. Simulation results show that the temperature distribution of the weld gradually decreases toward periphery in a radiate format, whose center is the probe, and the highest temperature in the weld can reach about 400℃. The initial terminal of the weld is a zone, in which the temperature gradient is great, and defects of the welding are easily produced in this zone. Temperature change at the end of the welded joint is as layer variation, the local serious defects are not easy to produce in this zone. | S.X. Lu J. C. Yan W.G. Li S. Q. Yang | 2005 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2005，18，4： | 6 |
| 14 | A sperm GPI-anchored protein elicits sperm-cumulus cross-talk leading to the acrosome reaction显示文摘 | Yin, L. Chung, C. M. Huo, R. Liu, H. Zhou, C. Xu, W. Zhu, H. Zhang, J. Shi, Q. Wong, H. Y.C. Chen, J. Lu, Y. Bi, Y. Zhao, C. Du, Y. Ma, M. Cai, Y. Chen, W. Y. Fok, K. L. Tsang, L. L. Li, K. Ni, Y. Chung, Y. W. Zhou, Z. Sha, J. Chan, H. C. | 2009 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2009，29，4： | 5 |
| 15 | Speciation, sources, and risk assessment of heavy metals in suburban vegetable garden soil in Xianyang City, Northwest China显示文摘Intensive anthropogenic activities can lead tosoil heavy metal contamination resulting in potential risksto the environment and to human health. To reveal theconcentrations, speciation, sources, pollution level, andecological risk of heavy metals in vegetable garden soil, atotal of 136 soil samples were collected from threevegetable production fields in the suburbs of XianyangCity, Northwest China. These samples were analyzed byinductively coupled plasma- atomic emission spectrometryand atomic fluorescence spectrometry. The results showedthat the mean concentrations of Cd, Co, Cu, Mn, Pb, Zn,and Hg in vegetable garden soil were higher than thecorresponding soil element background values of ShaanxiProvince. The heavy metals studied in vegetable gardensoil were primarily found in the residual fraction,averaging from 31.26% (Pb)to 90.23% (Cr). Consideringthe non-residual fractions, the mobility or potential riskwas in the order of Pb (68.74%)〉 Co (60.54%)〉 Mn(59.28%)〉Cd (53.54%)〉〉Ni (23.36%)〉Zn(22.73%) 〉 Cu (14.93%) 〉 V (11.81%) 〉 Cr (9.78%). Cr,Mn, Ni, V, and As in the studied soil were related to soil-forming parent materials, while Cu, Hg, Zn, Cd, Co, andPb were associated with the application of plastic films,fertilizers, and pesticides, as well as traffic emissions andindustrial fumes. Cr, Ni, V, and As presented lowcontamination levels, whereas Co, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Znlevels were moderate, and Cd and Hg were high.Ecological risk was low for Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb, Zn, andAs, with high risk observed for Cd and Hg. The overallpollution level and ecological risk of these heavy metalswere high. | Lijun WANG Wendong TAO Richard C. SMARDON Xue XU Xinwei LU | 2018 | Frontiers of Earth Science2018，12，2： | 5 |
| 16 | Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population: the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, a cross-sectional 3-year follow-up study in Shanghai urban communities显示文摘 | W. P. Jia C. Pang L. Chen Y. Q. Bao J. X. Lu H. J. Lu J. L. Tang Y. M. Wu Y. H. Zuo S. Y. Jiang K. S. Xiang | 2007 | Diabetologia2007，，2： | 4 |
| 17 | High viral load is associated with poor overall and recurrence-free survival of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma after curative resection: A prospective cohort study显示文摘 | T. Yang J.-H. Lu J. Zhai C. Lin G.-S. Yang R.-H. Zhao F. Shen M.-C. Wu | 2012 | European Journal of Surgical Oncology2012，，8： | 4 |
| 18 | In-Situ Differentiation of Acidic and Non-Acidic Tundra via Portable X-ray Fluorescence (PXRF) Spectrometry显示文摘Frozen soils or those with permafrost cover large areas of the earth's surface and support unique vegetative ecosystems. Plants growing in such harsh conditions have adapted to small niches, which allow them to survive. In northern Alaska, USA, both moist acidic and non-acidic tundra occur, yet determination of frozen soil p Hs currently requires thawing of the soil so that electrometric pH methods can be utilized. Contrariwise, a portable X-ray fluorescence(PXRF) spectrometer was used in this study to assess elemental abundances and relate those characteristics to soil pH through predictive multiple linear regressions. Two operational modes, Soil Mode and Geochem Mode, were utilized to scan frozen soils in-situ and under laboratory conditions, respectively, after soil samples were dried and ground. Results showed that lab scanning produced optimal results with adjusted coefficient of determination(R^2) of 0.88 and 0.33 and root mean squared errors(RMSEs) of 0.87 and 0.34 between elemental data and lab-determined pH for Soil Mode and Geochem Mode, respectively. Even though the presence of ice attenuated fluoresced radiation under field conditions, adjusted R^2 and RMSEs between the datasets still provided reasonable model generalization(e.g., 0.73 and 0.49 for field Geochem Mode). Principal component analysis qualitatively separated multiple sampling sites based on elemental data provided by PXRF, reflecting differences in the chemical composition of the soils studied. Summarily, PXRF can be used for in-situ determination of soil pH in arctic environments without the need for sample modification and thawing. Furthermore, use of PXRF for determination of soil pH may provide higher sample throughput than traditional eletrometric-based methods, while generating elemental data useful for the prediction of multiple soil parameters. | Somsubhra CHAKRABORTY David C. WEINDORF GARY J. MICHAELSON Chien Lu PING Ashok CHOUDHURY Tarek KANDAKJI Autumn ACREE Akriti SHARMA WANG Dandan | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，4： | 4 |
| 19 | Plasma sheet stretching accompanied by field aligned energetic ion fluxes observed by the NUADU instrument aboard TC-2显示文摘NUADU (中立原子察觉者单位) 在 TC-2 上的仪器记录了在 thenear 地球血浆表盘旋在磁场线附近的控告的粒子(E>180 keV ) 的 4nsolid 角度图象(在 ~-7 R_E,赤道的 dawn-to-night 方面) 在地磁气的暴风雨(Dst=-219 nT ) 期间在 2005 年 8 月 24 日。对称的、似环的、稳固的角度分布在周围的磁场线附近描绘的精力充沛的离子横梁事件被 theTC-2 太空船在血浆表的 34-minutetraversal 期间观察。另外,观察被磁强计实验(FGM ) 在一样的太空船上在血浆表的这些多重十字路口期间监视。在每个十字路口期间,口哨声模式合唱团改进被 TC-2 低频率电磁波察觉者(LFEW/TC-2 ) 就在本地更低的混血儿的上面在频率在各向异性的区域观察波浪。离子的比较与这块地里的改进排列了的周围的磁场表演搭角度分发(垫) 地图精力充沛的离子流动被尾巴病房在血浆表拉长磁场线伴随。相反,垂直离子流动改进被在血浆表显示磁场线的相应收缩的签名伴随。因为平行离子流动和垂直离子流动改进间歇地发生了,数据被解释暗示磁场线的一个动态、摆动的过程(拉长并且缩小)在thenear地球血浆表,它可能行动了帮助在将支持在进行中的磁性的暴风雨期间被触发的连续 aurora-substorm 的这个区域建立一个相互作用区域。Thewhistler 模式合唱团可能在血浆表压缩以后在粒子沥青角度散开期间由于离子旋转罗盘回声被生产了。 | LU Li S. MCKENNA-LAWLOR S. BARABASH LIU ZhenXing CAO JinBin J. BALAZ K. KUDELA T. L. ZHANG C. M. CARR | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，12： | 4 |
| 20 | Utility of a novel serum tumor biomarker HE4 in patients with endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterus显示文摘 | Richard G. Moore Amy K. Brown M. Craig Miller Donna Badgwell Zhen Lu W. Jeffrey Allard C.O. Granai Robert C. Bast Karen Lu | 2008 | Gynecologic Oncology2008，，2： | 3 |
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