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| 1 | 卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作患者的卒中预防指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗卫生专业人员制定的指南显示文摘本指南旨在为缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作存活患者的卒中预防提供全面和及时的循证推荐,包括危险因素的控制、动脉粥样硬化性疾病的于预、心源性栓塞的抗栓治疗以及非心源性栓塞性卒中的抗血小板治疗。另外,还对其他许多特殊情况下的复发性卒中预防提供了推荐意见,包括动脉夹层分离、卯圆孔未闭、高同型半胱氨酸血症、高凝状态、镰状细胞病、脑静脉窦血栓形成、女性卒中(尤其是与妊娠和绝经后雌激素替代治疗相关性卒中)、脑出血后抗凝药的使用等,以及实施本指南及其在高危人群中应用的特定方法。 | Karen L. Furie Scott E. Kasner Robert J. Adams Gregory W. Albers Ruth L. Bush Susan C. Fagan Jonathan L. Halperin S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Walter N. Kernan Pamela H. Mitchell Bruce Ovbiagele Yuko Y. Palesch Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller Tanya N. Turan Deidre Wentworth 李海峰(译) 刘涛(译) 杨潘(译) 王鹏(译) | 2011 | 国际脑血管病杂志2011，19，1： | 391 |
| 2 | 脑静脉血栓形成的诊断和处理 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘背景本指南旨在对脑静脉窦血栓形成(cerebral venous sinus thrombosis,CVT)进行概述,并提供其诊断、处理和治疗的推荐意见,目标读者为涉及CVT患者诊断和处理的临床医生和其他医疗工作者。方法和结果作为不同专业领域的代表,专家小组成员由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会任命。专家小组回顾了相关文献,重点为1966年以来公开发表的报道,并使用AHA证据水平分级方案对证据进行评定并制定推荐意见。本指南经专家小组认可后,由AHA科学咨询和协调委员会进行同行评议并批准。结论本指南为CVT的诊断、处理和复发的预防提供了循证推荐,同时还提供了妊娠期妇女和儿童CVT评估和处理的推荐意见,对临床并发症(痫性发作、脑积水、颅内压增高和神经功能恶化)的处理进行了总结,并描述了CVT患者诊断和治疗的流程图。 | Gustavo Saposnik Femando Barinagarrementeria Robert D. Brown Cheryl D. Bushnell Brett Cucchiara Mary Cushman Gabrielle deVeber Jose M. Ferro Fong Y. Tsai 张沈阳(译) 韩丽娟(译) 叶丹(译) 徐运(译) | 2011 | 国际脑血管病杂志2011，19，10： | 197 |
| 3 | 急性缺血性卒中静脉阿替普酶溶栓治疗的纳入和排除标准的科学依据美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗卫生专业人员发布的声明(续前)显示文摘19 颅内出血史
根据最初的 FDA 标签和2013年AHA/ASA指南,颅内出血史是静脉阿替普酶治疗缺血性卒中的一项额外禁忌证或排除标准。最近修订后的标签仅将近期 ICH 列为一项警告,并且在禁忌证中删除了ICH史。与前面讨论的静脉阿替普酶治疗排除标准相似,文献回顾仅在大样本回顾性研究中发现了少量这类病例。缺乏相关数据可能是修订后的FDA 标签不再将 ICH 史作为禁忌证而仅将近期ICH 列为一项警告的原因。在这种情况下,FDA 如何定义“近期”一词尚不清楚。有趣的是,对在静脉阿替普酶治疗前通过 MRI 检测脑微出血( cerebral microbleed, CMBs)存在情况进行的研究可为这个卒中亚组患者提供更多的见解。从病理生理学角度,这种微出血的原因尚不清楚,可能反映再灌注损伤或脑血管自动调节功能破坏。因此,在静脉阿替普酶治疗后出现这些损害可能没有意义或是人为信号。 | Dawn O. Kleindorfer Opeolu M. Adeoye Andrew M. Demchuk Jennifer E. Fugate James C. Grotta Alexander A. Khalessi Elad I. Levy Yuko Y. Palesch Shyam Prabhakaran Gustavo Saposnik Jeffrey L. Saver Eric E. Smith 高圆圆 顾雨铖 徐欣 徐曼曼 张佳慧 李韶雅 冒萧萧 陈歆 徐运 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，5： | 98 |
| 4 | Intelligent Manufacturing in the Context of Industry 4.0: A Review显示文摘 | Ray Y. Zhong Xun Xu Eberhard Klotz Stephen T. Newman | 2017 | Engineering2017，3，5： | 130 |
| 5 | MICROSTRUCTURAL MODEL OF GATORIZED WASPALOY IN THE ISOTHERMAL FORGING PROCESS显示文摘A microstructural model, which was to predict the evolution of microstructure of Gatorized Waspeloy in the isothermal forcing process, was developed in terms of dynamic recrystallization and grain growth. Three steps of experiment were conducted during developing the model: (1) .Specimens were compressed in M FS testing machine; (2) Dynamic recrystallization and grain growth were discussed; (3) Dynamic recrys- tallization model and grain growth mode were set up. The agreement of simulated results and experimental data is fine. | J.P. Hu (Chongqing Iron and Steel Designing Research Institute, Chongqing 400013, China) J. Y. Zhuang, J.H. Du, Q. Deng, D. Feng and Z. Y. Zhong (Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China) P. Janschek and J. Kramer (Thyssen Umformte | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001，14，3： | 61 |
| 6 | Mo SILTCIDE SYNTHISIS BY DUAL ION BEAM DEPOSITION显示文摘Mo suicides Mo5 Si3 with high quality were prepared using ion beam deposition equipment with two Filter Metal Vacuum Arc Deposition (FMEVAD). When the number of alternant deposition times was 198, total thickness of the coating is 40nm. The coatings with droplet free can be readily obtained, so the surface is smooth. TEM observation shows that Mo and Si alternant deposition coating is compact structure. The fine Mo suicide grains densely distributed in the coating. The coating adherence on silicon is excellent. | T.H. Zhang, Z.Z. Yi, X. Y. Wu, S.J. Zhang, Y. G. Wu, X. Zhang, H.X. Zhang, A.D. Liu and X.J. Zhang Key Laboratory for Radiation Beam Technology and Material Modification, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Radiatio | 2002 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2002，15，2： | 74 |
| 7 | 虚拟水贸易在我国粮食安全问题中的应用显示文摘借助虚拟水的概念,分析以粮食为载体的虚拟水国际、区际流量关系,以勾勒我国虚拟水贸易的基本格局。通过对未来我国在不同粮食发展战略下的粮食供需情况,确定我国粮食进口基本规模,对未来我国虚拟水贸易格局进行展望。分析结果表明,1999年我国北方通过粮食贸易向南方地区输出的虚拟水量达到184亿m^3。我国北方地区以有限的水资源在支持其他区域发展、确保国家粮食安全方面发挥了不可替代的作用。未来30年中国将面临新增粮食需求1.4亿~2.0亿t的巨大压力,在保持较高自给水平的前提下,我国虚拟水贸易的格局不会发生重大变化。外流域调水工程是保障国家粮食安全,维护社会稳定,促进可持续发展和造福中国人民的重大举措。虚拟水战略可作为跨流域调水的补充,在保障缺水地区水安全方面发挥重要作用。 | 马静 汪党献 A. Y. Hoekstra 夏海霞 | 2006 | 水科学进展2006，17，1： | 80 |
| 8 | 对比增强超声显示的颈动脉斑块新生血管与临床症状的相关性显示文摘目的采用微气泡对比剂.评价颈动脉粥样硬化病人斑块的强化程度与临床症状的相关性。方法本研究得到医院伦理委员会批准,所有病人均签署知情同意书。104例颈动脉粥样斑块的病人[男性83例,平均年龄(64±9)岁;女件21例,平均年龄(61-10)岁]行普通超声和对比增强超声检查。采用视觉和定量分析评价斑块的强化程度。结果在104例病人中,35例(34%)有一过性缺血发作和(或)脑血管缺血性卒中。35例有症状和69例无症状的病人中,分别有28例(80%)和21例(30%)病人可见斑块强化(P〈0.001)。 | L. Xiong Y.B. Deng Y. Zhu Y.N. Liu X.J. Bi 郑梅竹(译) 夏爽(校) | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，4： | 65 |
| 9 | 他汀、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与冠状动脉粥样硬化消退显示文摘背景:他汀类药物可以降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low—density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL—C)水平并减缓冠状动脉粥样硬化的进展。然而,对于他汀类药物所致高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high—density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL—C)变化与疾病进展的关系,目前仍无相关数据描述。目的:了解LDL—C和HDL—C水平变化与动脉粥样硬化的相互关系。设计、地点及患者:对4项前瞻性随机试验(1999~2005年在美国、北美、欧洲和澳大利亚进行)的原始数据进行事后分析。其中1455例经血管造影证实的冠心病患者在接受他汀治疗(18个月或24个月)时进行了系列血管内超声扫描。所有超声分析均在相同的核心实验室中进行。主要观测指标:脂蛋白水平变化与冠状动脉粥样斑块体积的相互关系。结果:他汀治疗期间,LDL—C平均(SD)水平从124.0(38.3)mg,/dL(3.2[0.99]mmol/L)降至87.5(28.8)mg,/dL(2.3[0.75]mmol/L)(下降23.5%;P〈0.001),HDL—C水平从42.5(11.0)mg/dL(1.1[0.28]mmol/L)升至45.1(11.4)mg/dL(1.2[0.29]mmol/L)(上升7.5%;P〈0.001)。LDL—C与HDL—C比值从平均(SD)3.0(1.1)降至2.1(0.9)(下降26.7%;P〈0.001)。这些变化同时伴随平均(SD)百分粥样斑块体积的增加(从39.7%[9.8%]增至40.1%[9.7%])(增加0.5%[3.9%];P=0.001)以及平均(SD)总粥样斑块体积的减小(2.4[23.6]mm^3;P〈0.001)。在单变量分析中,LDL—C、总胆固醇、非HDL胆固醇、载脂蛋白B以及载脂蛋白B与载脂蛋白A-1比值平均水平和治疗引起的变化与动脉粥样硬化进展速率显著相关,而治疗所致HDL—C变化则与动脉粥样斑块体积负相关。在多变量分析中,平均LDL—C水平(β系数,0.11[95%可信区间,0.07~0.15])以及HDL—C升高(β系数,-0.26[95%可信区间,-0.41--0.10])依然为动脉粥样硬化消退的独立预测因子。动脉硬化显著消退(动脉粥样斑块体积减少≥5%)见于治疗期间LDL—C水平低于均值(87.5mg/dL)和HDL—C升高百分比大于均值(7.5%;P〈0.001)的患者。临床事件的发生未见显著差异。结论:在LDL—C显著降低以及HDL上升〉7.5%时,他汀治疗与冠状动脉粥样硬化消退相关。这些结果提示他汀治疗的获益源自致动脉粥样硬化脂蛋白的降低以及HDL.C的升高。尽管血脂水平的这些变化与动脉粥样硬化消退相关,但是后者是否可以转化为临床事件的显著减少,并改善临床预后仍有待进一步研究确定。 | Stephen J. Nicholls, MBBS, PhD E. Murat Tuzcu, MD IIke Sipahi, MD Adam W. Grasso, MD Paul Schoenhagen, MD Tingfei Hu, MS Kathy Wolski, MPH Tim Crowe, BS Milind Y. Desai, MD Stanley L. Hazen, MD, PhD Samir R. Kapadia, MD Steven E. Nissen, MD 李呈亿(译) | 2007 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007，26，3： | 48 |
| 10 | Mesenchymal stem cells over-expressing hepatocyte growth factor improve small-for-size liver grafts regeneration显示文摘 | Yu, Y. Yao, A. H. Chen, N. Pu, L. Y. Fan, Y. Lv, L. Sun, B. C. Li, G. Q. Wang, X. H. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，10： | 45 |
| 11 | Epidural Analgesia in the Latent Phase of Labor and the Risk of Cesarean Delivery A Five-year Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘 | Wang, F. Z. Shen, X. F. Guo, X. R. Peng, Y. Z. Gu, X.Q. | 2009 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2009，29，11： | 41 |
| 12 | Formation history and protolith characteristics of granulite facies metamorphic rock in Central Cathaysia deduced from U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopic studies of single zircon grains显示文摘The petrochemical as well as zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopic studies of granulite facies metamorphic rock from the Taoxi Group in eastern Nanling Range, Central Cathaysia indicate that its protolith is the sedimentary rock with low maturation index. The clastic materials are mostly from middle Neoproterozoic (~736 Ma) granitoid rocks with minor Neoarchaean and Paleoproterozoic rocks. The timing of this Neoproterozoic magmatism is in agreement with the second period of magmatism widespread surrounding the Yangtze Block. Hf isotopic data indicate that the Neoproterozoic granitoids resulted from the recycled Paleoproterozoic mantle-derived crustal materials. The sedimentary rock was deposited in Late Neoproterozoic Era, and carried into low crust in Early Paleozoic. The partial melting of the meta-sedimentary rock took place at about 480 Ma and subsequently granulite facies metamorphism occurred at ca. 443 Ma. The zircons forming during this time interval (Early Paleozoic) show large Hf isotope variations, and their -Hf(t) values increase from -13.2 to +2.36 with decreasing age, suggesting the injection of mantle-derived materials during partial melting and metamorphism processes in the Early Paleozoic. Calculation results show that this metamorphic rock, if evolved to Mesozoic, has similar isotopic composition to the nearby Mesozoic high Si peraluminous granites, implying that this kind of granulite facies metamorphic rock is probably the source material of some Mesozoic peraluminous granitoids in eastern Nanling Range. | YU Jinhai ZHOU Xinmin Y. S. O'Reilly ZHAO Lei W. L. Griffin WANG Rucheng WANG Lijuan CHEN Xiaomin | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，18： | 35 |
| 13 | Variability in rainfall threshold for debris flow after the Chi-Chi earthquake in central Taiwan,China显示文摘The purpose of this study is to analyze variability in rainfall threshold for debris flow(critical rainfall for debris flow triggering) after the ML 7.3 Chi-Chi earthquake in central Taiwan in 1999. Two study sites with different geological conditions were surveyed in the earthquake area. Streambed surveys were conducted to continuously monitor debris flows between 1999 and 2006. During the 7-year study period,every debris flow event was identified,and the streambed characterized. Results show that the rainfall threshold for debris flow was remarkably lower just after the Chi-Chi Earthquake,but gradually recovered. To date,this rainfall threshold is still lower than the original level prior to the earthquake. This variability in rainfall threshold is closely related to the amount of sediment material in the initiation area of debris flow,which increased rapidly due to landslides resulting from the earthquake. With the increase in sediment material,the rainfall threshold was lowered severely during the first year following the Chi-Chi earthquake. However,heavy rainfalls mobilized the sediment material,causing debris flows and transporting sediment downstream. With the decrease in sediment material,the rainfall threshold recovered gradually over time. Furthermore,debris flows occurred only in the subbasins that had sufficient sediment material to cause significant movement. Hence,these results confirm that the sediment material in the initiation area of debris flow is a crucial component of the rainfall threshold for debris flow. | C. L. SHIEH Y. S. CHEN Y. J. TSAI J. H. WU | 2009 | International Journal of Sediment Research2009，24，2： | 35 |
| 14 | 关于电力系统广域保护的评述显示文摘为有利于电力系统停电防御体系的进一步发展,讨论电力系统的广域保护,包括广域设备保护和广域系统保护的功能、控制方式及系统结构;回顾其信息采集、知识提取和控制决策方面的进展。从理论和应用相结合的观点剖析广域后备保护的可行性、困难和发展方向;指出需要在算法与受扰轨迹的知识提取上取得重大突破,并与数值仿真相结合,才能真正发挥相量测量单元在广域保护中的作用;强调按风险观点将广域保护与预防控制及传统保护协调的重要性。 | 薛禹胜 雷兴 薛峰 文福拴 Z. Y. Dong G. Ledwich | 2012 | 高电压技术2012，38，3： | 36 |
| 15 | What is going on in magnesium alloys?显示文摘China has been developed into one of the most active regions in terms of both fundamental and applied research on magnesium(Mg) and its alloys in the world from a solid base laid by its prominent metallurgist and materials scientists over the past decades. Nowadays, a large number of young-generation researchers have been inspired by their predecessors and become the key participants in the fields of Mg alloys, which consequently led to the establishment of China Youth Scholar Society for Magnesium Alloys Research in 2015. Since then, the first two China Youth Scholars Symposiums on Mg Alloys Research had been held at Harbin(2015) and Chongqing(2016) China, respectively. A number of crucial research interests related to fundamental and applied Mg research were discussed at the conferences and summarized in this short perspective, aiming to boost far-reaching initiatives for development of new Mg-based materials to satisfy the requirements for a broad range of industrial employments. Herein, four main aspects are included as follows: i) Plastic deformation mechanism and strengthening strategy, ii) Design and development of new Mg-based materials, iii) Key service properties, and iv) New processing technologies. | X.J. Wang D.K. Xu R.Z. Wu X.B. Chen Q.M. Peng L. Jin Y.C. Xin Z.Q. Zhang Y. Liu X.H. Chen G. Chen K.K. Deng H.Y. Wang | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，2： | 35 |
| 16 | 济州岛西南泥质区粒度组分变化的古环境应用显示文摘利用激光粒度仪对位于东海陆架济州岛西南泥质区的B2孔进行了沉积物粒度分析,根据标准偏差变化检出了B2孔含有4个粒度组分:>65.6、65.6~10.5、10.5~1.3和<1.3 μm,其中>65.6μm粗组分含量很低,主要是以底栖有孔虫为主的生源沉积.各组分平均粒径和粒度含量随孔深的变化显示了65.6~10.5μm组分在B2孔含量较高(21%~30%),变化最明显,是该孔对环境变化最敏感的粒度组分.研究表明该敏感组分的粒度含量和平均粒径变化主要受东亚冬季风的强弱变化制约,其变化恢复的近2 ka来东亚冬季风变化和中国东部气候变化序列具有很好的一致性,证明65.6~10.5 μm粒度组分可以作为东亚冬季风的替代指标. | 向荣 杨作升 郭志刚 Saito Y. 范德江 肖尚斌 陈木宏 | 2005 | 地球科学(中国地质大学学报)2005，30，5： | 31 |
| 17 | Identification of differentially expressed genes in omental adipose tissues of obese patients by suppression subtractive hybridization显示文摘 | Qiu, J. Ni, Y. H. Gong, H. X. Fei, L. Pan, X. Q. Guo, M. Chen, R. H. Guo, X. R. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，4： | 34 |
| 18 | Prevalence and characterization of class I integrons among Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumanhii isolates from patients in Nanjing, China显示文摘 | Gu,B. Tong, M. Q. Zhao, W. J. Liu, G. Y. Ning, M. Z. Pan, S. Y. Zhao, W. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，4： | 31 |
| 19 | Intracellular tat of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activates lytic cycle replication of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Role of JAK/STAT signaling显示文摘 | Zeng, Y. Zhang, X. H. Huang, Z. Cheng, L. Yao, S. H. Qin, D. Chen, X. Y. Tang, Q. Lv, Z. G. Zhang, L. Lu, C. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，5： | 31 |
| 20 | EGF promoter SNPs, plasma EGF levels and risk of breast cancer in Chinese women显示文摘 | Wang, Y. | 2008 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2008，28，12： | 32 |
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