|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | The process and driving forces of rural hollowing in China under rapid urbanization显示文摘农村凹陷是在中国收到了重要注意的最近的地理现象,它正在经历快速的都市化。它导致了农村陆地资源的浪费使用,并且在陆地使用的优化上强加了障碍并且协调了城市农村的开发。农村凹陷有表明的各种各样的形式,它指农村住所的疏忽和空缺,哪个能导致损坏和农村住所的最终的放弃。损坏住所有破坏的不同的度,从忽视,对中等严重。一般来说的农村凹陷的发展过程有五个阶段,即,出现,生长,繁荣,稳定性,和衰落。基于两地区性的经济发展水平和它的地文学的特征的联合,农村凹陷的类型能作为城市的穗,平凡农业区域,多山的农业区域,和 agro 牧剧区域被分类。特别,平凡农业区域是在农村凹陷的最典型的,它显示出与一个分层的空核心和稳固的形状的作为一个水煮的鸡蛋模式的农村凹陷的空间进化。而且,在农村凹陷后面的驱动力作为城市的拉和农村区域的推被识别。特别地,这份报纸识别贡献者到农村凹陷在与快速的 urbanisation 和经济变化的关系包括农村人口减少,打所有权并且打使用政策,和机构的障碍。 | LIU Yansui LIU Yu CHEN Yangfen LONG Hualou | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，6： | 100 |
| 2 | Dynamic trends and driving forces of land use intensification of cultivated land in China显示文摘这研究的目的是证实代表土地的几个重要因素在栽培土地使用增强(由 CII 表示了) ,使用一条多维的途径在中国完成现实主义、实际的栽培陆地使用政策。为这个原因,理论框架首先被造解释土地的变化在栽培陆地使用增强,然后变量和索引进一步为在省的水平在栽培陆地描绘陆地使用增强的动态趋势和驱动力的目的被开发。学习结果显示 CII 的程度显著地在 1996 ~ 2008 的时期期间增加了,增加了劳动和大写的输入,并且加强了陆地使用,由于化肥,机械和杀虫剂的广泛的使用。而且,主要部件回归结果证明栽培土地,栽培土地的经济好处,劳动生产率,和土地的生产率使用变换是影响村庄发展的主要因素。开始的三个因素起一个积极作用,当最后一个在栽培陆地在陆地使用增强上有否定效果时。根据这些结果,为在栽培土地的持续增强的主要政策被建议。首先,为增强的持续小径应该被采用减少化肥的 unsustainable 使用,农业化学药品,等等。第二,为农业生产的条件应该进一步被改进增加栽培陆地生产率。第三,它为从观点改进劳动生产率和陆地使用效率很必要、有用加速了栽培陆地发行量。最后步是断然借助于改革津贴标准影响农民的生产活动。 | WANG Guogang LIU Yansui LI Yurui CHEN Yangfen | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，1： | 23 |
| 3 | Regional diversity of peasant household response to new countryside construction based on field survey in eastern coastal China显示文摘有关农业,农民,和农村区域处理这些问题,中国的中央政府开始了在 2005 称为新农村建设的新策略。为更好理解它的实际效果,这份报纸在 Bohai 边界区域( BRR )从 586 个家庭基于 Kruskal-Wallis H 测试和采样调查数据分析对这新农村构造策略的农民家庭反应的地区性的差异,长江三角洲区域( YDR ),并且平底锅珀尔河三角洲区域( PPR )。结果显示在东方沿海的中国(ECC ) 的那地区性的差异确实在公认的优先级顺序,政策要求,期望的政策效果,和行为反应形式存在。由于在本地政策实践和家庭之间的偏差固有的需求,农民们经由个人完成他们的事实上的需求而不是政府帮助,并且因此,新农村构造没能执行期望的目标的努力。它因此需要转移当前的政策优先级,保证农民支柱角色,并且提出新农村建设的科学规则。 | LIU Yansui | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，5： | 13 |
| 4 | Characteristics and Mechanism of Agricultural Transformation in Typical Rural Areas of Eastern China:A Case Study of Yucheng City,Shandong Province显示文摘Rural off-farm employment,rapid loss of agricultural land,and advanced technology popularization had led agricultural production in Chinese typical rural areas come at a critical transformation and upgrade stage.Based on sample survey data gathered from 401 households in Yucheng City,Shandong Province,this paper focuses on the characteristics and mechanism of agricultural transformation in typical rural areas of the eastern China.It was found that 74.3% of households surveyed kept at least one member engaging in off-farm employment,and 57.1% looked forward to expanding the operational scale of arable land,while just 13.7% had actually transferred their agricultural land.Since growing off-farm employment does not result in the collapse of traditional subsistence agriculture,therefore,agricultural production in Yucheng City is at an incomplete transformation phase from traditional small-holder farming to modern scale economy.It is caused by both macro environments and family characteristics,while urban-rural dual structure,imperfect rural development policy and agricultural technology popularization make peasant economy strengthen upon maintenance,and small-holder farming becomes peasant's natural response owing to pluriactivity,local off-farm employment,reverse elimination,etc.In order to achieve smooth agricultural transformation of typical rural areas in the eastern China,it needs to promote professional differentiation among peasants,under clear policies adopted by central government.Providing comprehensive services for agricultural production and improving production skills and knowledge of farmers who are still living in the countryside will effectively stimulate the process of agricultural transformation. | CHEN Yangfen | 2010 | Chinese Geographical Science2010，20，6： | 11 |
| 5 | Regional suitability for settling rural migrants in urban China显示文摘尽管有快速的都市化,在城市的区域的超过 2 亿人生活仍然作为农业被登记并且为在瓷器 Hukou 下面的很社会的好处是不合格的(或家庭登记) 系统。这份报纸为基于三指示物在城市的中国解决农村候鸟识别地区性的适用性(改编的重新安居的社区的紧急,技巧和能力的度,和到支持的政府的能力那再定居) 。它从县水平花 2008 政府社会经济的数据进考虑。空间,统计,并且决定树分析,由社会科学统计套装软体, Geodata,和 ArcGIS 软件支持了,有五张分开的人口的表演打字,有适用性的不同的度的各个。这些包括高度合适的区域,对解决候鸟到外面的区域合适的区域,对从外面的区域解决候鸟合适的区域,有中等潜在、不合适的区域的区域。这份报纸建议为解决农村候鸟的地区性的政策是有意义的,自从五个区域独立相对是分布式的。由于为越过区域的不同身体的适用性,相等的处理应该越过县和省被用于本国的候鸟和那。而且,社会福利辨别的破坏遵守了 Hukou 系统和服务将活跃地并且稳定地比所谓的安定农村候鸟具有更多的实际意义的基本公众的均等。 | CHEN Yangfen WANG Jieyong LIU Yansui LI Xiande | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Rural Development Evaluation from Territorial Function Angle:a Case of Shandong Province显示文摘Rural territorial function follows the trend to develop from agricultural production space to a complex of cultural heritage,food security,social stability,quality of living,etc.Based on the rural area's territorial function to both urban and rural areas and its evolution law,index system of rural development evaluation,covering rural production function,rural consumption function,regional sustaining function,and individual development function were constructed in this paper.Case study based on Shandong Province and entropy method showed that the rural development in Shandong Province was neither stable nor orderly,and some of rural territorial functions were under fluctuation.The simulation result was close to the actual situation in rural areas of Shandong Province,and therefore,it would provide some experience for scientific evaluation of rural development in other regions.In the end,policy suggestion to cope with rural function transition was provided,namely further promoting the rural economic development,and breaking away from various factors that restricted the value realization,natural increment,and equitable distribution of rural production factors,and therefore,it would receive a sustainable rural development. | CHEN Yangfen LIU Yansui | 2011 | Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2011，18，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Is China's agricultural enterprise growing steadily?Evidence from listed agricultural companies显示文摘Agricultural enterprises are integral for agricultural modernization,serving as a bridge between scattered small-scale farmers and modern markets.However,agricultural competitiveness is still weak in China.This paper uses the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method to measure the growth performance of China's listed agricultural companies and analyze its influencing factors based on Panel-Corrected Standard Errors(PCSE)to verify whether they are capable of achieving sustainable development.The findings confirm that first,listed Chinese agricultural companies have significantly increased profitability and scale in recent years but are still weak compared to other industries.The growth performance of such enterprises is generally stable,the difference between them is decreasing,and their growth ranking fluctuates greatly,with significant regional and industrial characteristics.Second,technological efficiency,scale,and age are positively related to the growth of listed agricultural companies.The diversification and expansion of business harm the profitability and development of enterprises.Currently,financial support can satisfy the short-term profit-seeking demands of enterprises but is inadequate to improve the ability of enterprises to grow.Third,China's listed agricultural companies need to devise policies through a forward-looking perspective and use them more effectively.Additionally,the transformation opportunities introduced by non agricultural capital into agriculture deserve attention.When agricultural enterprises realize technological progress via modern capital,they understand the importance of utilizing and integrating technological innovation and increase the efficiency of transforming new technology into productivity.Policy orientation should be attentive to the public welfare of these listed companies and take into account the demands of corporate profits to realize the long-term sustainable development of enterprises and regions. | Yujia Lu Yangfen Chen | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2021，19，2： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员