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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021,8,1: | 2 |
| 2 | A dynamic programming methodology to develop de-icing strategies during ice storms by channeling load currents in transmission network显示文摘 | MAURICE H CHRISTIAN L ROBERT S A | 2005 | IEEE Trans on Power Delivery2005,20,2: | 1 |
| 3 | Autoradiographic study of the distribution and cellular uptake of ( ^14 C ) -streptozotocin in the rat 显示文摘 | KARUNANAYAKE E H BAKER J R CHRISTIAN R A | 1976 | Diabetologia1976,12,: | 1 |
| 4 | Determination of antibiotic residues in manure,soil and surface waters显示文摘 | CHRISTIAN T SCHEIDER R J FRBER H A | 2003 | Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol2003,31,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Determination of antibiotic residues in manure, soil, and surface waters显示文摘 | Christian T Schneider R J Farber H A | 2003 | Acta Hydroehim Hydrobiol2003,31,1: | 1 |
| 6 | De-termination of antibiotics residues in manure,soil and surface wa-ters显示文摘 | CHRISTIAN T SCHNEIDER R J FVRBER H A | 2003 | Actahydrochim Hydrobiol2003,31,: | 1 |
| 7 | Intermetallic FexAly-phases in a steel/Al-alloy fusion weld显示文摘 | LEONARDO A DOMINQUE E CHRISTIAN H | 2007 | Chemistry and Materials Science2007,42,12: | 1 |
| 8 | A vector - perturbation technique for near - capacity multi antenna mul- tiuser communication part II : perturbation 显示文摘 | BERTRAND M H CHRISTIAN B P LEE S A | 2005 | Communica- tions IEEE Transactions2005,53,7: | 1 |
| 9 | Immortalization by large T-antigen of the adult epididymal duct epithelium显示文摘 | Christiane K Yoshihiko A Ilpo H | 2004 | Mol Cell Endosc2004,216,1: | 1 |
| 10 | The DNA polymerase and helicase genes of a baeulovirus of Orgyia pseudotsugata 显示文摘 | Christian H A George F R | 1996 | Virology1996,77,: | 1 |
| 11 | Mechanistic in- vestigation of the anodic oxidation of 3,4,5-trimethoxy- toluene in acetonitrile 显示文摘 | Ayoub H S Fatma M M Christian A | 2002 | J Electroanal Chem2002,537,: | 1 |
| 12 | Bovine im- mune response to shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157 : H7 显示文摘 | MARK A H CHRISTIAN M THOMAS A C | 2006 | Clinical Vaccine Immunology2006,11,: | 1 |
| 13 | A vector - perturbation technique for near - capacity multi antenna mul- tiuser communication Part I : channel inversion and regulari- zation 显示文摘 | BERTRAND M H CHRISTIAN B P A LEE S | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Communication2005,53,9: | 1 |
| 14 | An introduction to the multi-user MIMO downlink显示文摘 | Quentin H S Christian B P Swindlehurst A L | 2004 | IEEE Communications Magazine2004,,10: | 1 |
| 15 | Determination of antibi-otic residues in manure, soil, and surface waters显示文摘 | Christian T Schneider R J Farber H A | 2003 | Acta HydrochimicaEt Hydrobiologica2003,31,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Zero-forcing methods for downlink spatial multiplexing in multiuser MIMO channels显示文摘 | Quentin H S Christian B P Swindlehurst A L | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing2004,52,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Mechanistic in- vestigation of the anodic oxidation of p-methoxytoluene in dry and wet acetonitrile 显示文摘 | Ayoub H S Fatma M M Christian A | 1999 | J Electroanal Chem1999,464,: | 1 |
| 18 | Modeling and characterization of the 3rd order charge-pump PLL: a fully event-driven approach 显示文摘 | CHRISTIAN D H HACHEM A | 1999 | Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing1999,19,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Source separation and tracking for time-varying sys- tems显示文摘 | CHRISTIAN M C PETER A Y LEON H S | 2008 | Aerospace and Electronic Systems2008,44,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Ultrasonic welding of polyamide:influence of moisture on the process relevant material properties显示文摘 | CHRISTIAN H ANIKA A | 2014 | Ultrasonics2014,58,6: | 1 |