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| 1 | Intentional ingestions of foreign objects among prisoners: A review显示文摘The intentional ingestion of foreign objects(IIFO) is described more commonly in prison populations than in the general population, with an estimated annual incidence of 1 in 1900 inmates in our state correctional facilities. Incidents often involve ingestion of small metal objects(e.g., paperclips, razor blades) or other commonly available items like pens or eating utensils. Despite ingestion of relatively sharp objects, most episodes can be clinically managed with either observation or endoscopy. Surgery should be reserved for those with signs or symptoms of gastrointestinal perforation or obstruction. For those with a history of IIFO, efforts should focus on prevention of recurrenceas subsequent episodes are associated with higher morbidity, significant healthcare and security costs. The pattern of IIFO is often repetitive, with escalation both in frequency of ingestions and in number of items ingested. Little is known about successful prevention strategies, but efforts to monitor patients and provide psychiatric care are potential best-practice strategies. This article aims to provide state-of-the art review on the topic, followed by a set of basic recommendations. | David C Evans Thomas R Wojda Christian D Jones Andrew J Otey Stanislaw P Stawicki | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Therapy-refractory gastrointestinal motility disorder in a child with c-kit mutations显示文摘Constipation and fecal impaction are frequent and distressing complaints in pediatric gastroenterology. Especially in neurologically handicapped children, treatment of severe forms of slow-transit constipation (STC) can be difficult. In the majority of cases, STC is of unknown etiology. However, in recent years, there is growing evidence that interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs), which serve as electrical pacemakers and generate spontaneous electrical slow waves in the gastrointestinal tract, might play an important role in the pathophysiology of STC. It remains unclear whether morphological ICC alterations seen in affected patients are based on congenital developmental anomalies, or whether they are a consequence of long-term constipation with secondary damage of the gastrointestinal nervous system. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first case of a patient with histological alterations in ICC morphology who displayed multiple alterations of c-kit at the level of mRNA. The protein encoded by c-kit is the receptor tyrosine kinase Kit (CD117), which is crucial for development and function of ICCs. Therefore, these findings provide a new explanation for congenital alterations of ICC development that result in gastrointestinal motility disorders. | Christian Breuer Jun Oh Gerhard J Molderings Michael Schemann Birgit Kuch Ertan Mayatepek Rüdiger Adam | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，34： | 7 |
| 3 | 显示文摘 | Robert J Dombrowski Daniel R Hyduke Christian M Lastoskie | 2000 | Langmuir2000，16，： | 1 |
| 4 | A review of lat- est research findings on the health promotion properties of tea 显示文摘 | Christiane J D Edward R F | 2001 | Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry2001，12，： | 1 |
| 5 | Prevalence and risk factors for adenomas in the ileal pouch and the afferent loop after restorative proctocolectomy for patients with familial adenomatous polyposis显示文摘 | Elise Pommaret Ariane Vienne Jérémie H. Lefevre Philippe Sogni Christian Florent Beno?t Desaint Yann Parc | 2013 | Surgical Endoscopy2013，，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Potential impacts of future ocean acidification on marine ecosystems and fisheries:current knowledge and recommendations for future research显示文摘 | Denman K Christian J R Steiner N | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 7 | Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observedfrom space by the Optical Transient Detector显示文摘 | Christian H J Blakeslee R J Boccippio D J | 2003 | Journalof Geophysical Research2003，108，： | 1 |
| 8 | Inclusion body hepatitis in chickens 显示文摘 | HOWELL J MACDONALD D W CHRISTIAN R G | 1970 | The Canadian Veterinary Journal1970，11，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Autoradiographic study of the distribution and cellular uptake of ( ^14 C ) -streptozotocin in the rat 显示文摘 | KARUNANAYAKE E H BAKER J R CHRISTIAN R A | 1976 | Diabetologia1976，12，： | 1 |
| 10 | Determination of antibiotic residues in manure,soil and surface waters显示文摘 | CHRISTIAN T SCHEIDER R J FRBER H A | 2003 | Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol2003，31，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Determination of antibiotic residues in manure, soil, and surface waters显示文摘 | Christian T Schneider R J Farber H A | 2003 | Acta Hydroehim Hydrobiol2003，31，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Drought stress effect on carbohydrate concentration in soybean leaves and pods during early reproductive development:its implication in altering pod set显示文摘 | FULAI L CHRISTIAN R J MATHIAS N A | 2004 | Field Crops Research2004，86，： | 1 |
| 13 | De-termination of antibiotics residues in manure,soil and surface wa-ters显示文摘 | CHRISTIAN T SCHNEIDER R J FVRBER H A | 2003 | Actahydrochim Hydrobiol2003，31，： | 1 |
| 14 | Potential impacts of future ocean acidification on marine ecosystems and fish- eries: current knowledge and recommendations for future research显示文摘 | Denman K Christian J R Steiner N | 2011 | ICES J Mar Sci2011，68，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Determinants of infarct size in reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Christian T F Schwartz R S Cibbons R J | 1992 | Circulation1992，86，： | 1 |
| 16 | The detection of lightning from geostationary orbit显示文摘 | CHRISTIAN H J BLAKESLEE R J GOODMAN S J | 1989 | J Geophys1989，94，13： | 1 |
| 17 | An evaluation of popular copy-move forgery detection approaches显示文摘 | VINCENT C CHRISTIAN R JOHANNES J | 2012 | IEEE Trans on Information Forensics and Security2012，7，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the optical transient deteetor显示文摘 | CHRISTIAN H J BLAKESLEC R J BOCCIPPIO D J | 2003 | J Geo Res2003，108，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Determination of antibi-otic residues in manure, soil, and surface waters显示文摘 | Christian T Schneider R J Farber H A | 2003 | Acta HydrochimicaEt Hydrobiologica2003，31，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Unumted diaphyseal forearm fractures with segmental defects: plate fixation and autogenous cancellous bone-grafting 显示文摘 | David R Christian A Koroush J | 2004 | J Bone Joint Surg(Am)2004，86，11： | 1 |
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