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| 1 | Effectiveness of exercise in hepatic fat mobilization in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Systematic review显示文摘AIM: To investigate the efficacy of exercise interventions on hepatic fat mobilization in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) patients.METHODS: Ovid-Medline, Pub Med, EMBASE and Cochrane database were searched for randomized trials and prospective cohort studies in adults aged ≥ 18 which investigated the effects of at least 8 wk of exercise only or combination with diet on NAFLD from 2010 to 2016. The search terms used to identify articles, in which exercise was clearly described by type, duration, intensity and frequency were: 'NASH', 'NAFLD', 'nonalcoholic steatohepatitis', 'non-alcoholic fatty liver disease', 'fat', 'steatosis', 'diet', 'exercise', 'MR spectroscopy' and 'liver biopsy'. NAFLD diagnosis, as well as the outcome measures, was confirmed by either hydrogen-magnetic resonance spectroscopy(H-MRS) or biopsy. Trials that included dietary interventions along with exercise were accepted if they met all criteria. RESULTS: Eight studies met selection criteria(6 with exercise only, 2 with diet and exercise with a total of 433 adult participants). Training interventions ranged between 8 and 48 wk in duration with a prescribed exercise frequency of 3 to 7 d per week, at intensities between 45% and 75% of VO2 peak. The most commonly used imaging modality was H-MRS and one study utilized biopsy. The effect of intervention on fat mobilization was 30.2% in the exercise only group and 49.8% in diet and exercise group. There was no difference between aerobic and resistance exercise intervention, although only one study compared thetwo interventions. The beneficial effects of exercise on intrahepatic triglyceride(IHTG) were seen even in the absence of significant weight loss. Although combining an exercise program with dietary interventions augmented the reduction in IHTG, as well as improved measures of glucose control and/or insulin sensitivity, exercise only significantly decreased hepatic lipid contents.CONCLUSION: Prescribed exercise in subjects with NAFLD reduces IHTG independent of dietary intervention. Diet and exercise was more effective than exercise alone in reducing IHTG. | Pegah Golabi Cameron T Locklear Patrick Austin Sophie Afdhal Melinda Byrns Lynn Gerber Zobair M Younossi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，27： | 30 |
| 2 | Bleeding outcomes after non-emergency percutaneous coronary intervention in the very elderly显示文摘BackgroundOctogenarians 组成病人为经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准).MethodsThis 学习评估了的非紧急情况介绍的一个增加的比例在里面医院程序的特征和结果,包括为非紧急情况一种总线标准在 2010 年 1 月和 2012 年 12 月之间介绍给单个大体积的 293 octogenarians 的流血事件第三级的照顾澳大利亚人中心。比较被做, 293 个连续病人,其损害与心肌的梗塞是的 octogenarians.ResultsNon 圣举起被匹配小于等于 60 年变老为在 octogenarians 的非紧急情况一种总线标准的最经常的指示。比作更年轻的队,他们有合作病态和更复杂的冠的疾病的更高的流行,包括更多的类型 C 和钙化的损害。低分子的重量肝磷脂的仙子程序的使用(LMWH;1.0% 对 5.8% ;P < 0.001 ) 并且 glycoprotein IIb/IIIa 禁止者(2.1% 对 9.6% ;P < 0.001 ) 更低,当大腿骨的动脉的存取比在更年轻的病人更通常被使用时(80.9% 对 67.6% ;P < 0.001 ) 。总的来说,向所有流血事件在的更高的发生有一个不重要的趋势老(9.2% 对 5.8% ;P = 0.12 ) 。在存取地点或非存取地点流血和专业或在二个队之间的次要的流血没有重要差别。亚分析没在由 LMWH, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa 禁止者或大腿骨的动脉的存取的使用为率放血上揭示任何重要影响。另外,处于在二 groups.ConclusionsIn 之间的在里面医院死亡,击或尖锐 stent 血栓的率没有重要差别这单个中心研究,我们没包括在经历非紧急情况一种总线标准的 octogenarians 流血的发生在不利在里面医院结果观察重要增加。 | Vimalraj Bogana Shanmugam Dennis T Wong Hashrul Rashid James D Cameron Yuvaraj Malaiapan Peter J Psaltis | 2017 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2017，14，10： | 3 |
| 3 | Exploration of die wall friction for powder compaction using a discrete finite element modelling technique显示文摘 | Gethin D T | 2001 | Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering2001，9，： | 1 |
| 4 | Estimation using contingent valuation datafrom a dichotomous choice with follow-up Questionnaire显示文摘 | CAMERON T QUIGGIN A | 1994 | Journal ofEnvironmental Economics and Management1994，27，： | 1 |
| 5 | Robust design optimization of structures through consideration of variation显示文摘 | Sandgren E Cameron T M | 2002 | Computers and Structures2002，80，2021： | 1 |
| 6 | treatment timing for rapid maxillary expansion显示文摘 | Baccetti T Franchi L Cameron CG | 2001 | Angle Orthod2001，71，： | 1 |
| 7 | Using actual andcontingent behavior data with differing levels of time aggregation to modelrecreation demand显示文摘 | CAMERON T A SHAW W D RAGLAND S E | 1996 | Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics1996，21，： | 1 |
| 8 | A new paradigm for valuing non-market goods using referendum data: Maximum likelihood estimation by censored logistic regression显示文摘 | Cameron T A | 1988 | Journal of Environmental Economics and Management1988，15，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Prognosis and prediction of response to surgery in allergi patients with chronic sinusitis显示文摘 | LAVIGNE F NGUYEN C T CAMERON L | 2002 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2002，105，： | 1 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | T H Klusmeyer M R Cameron | 1992 | J Dairy Sci1992，75，： | 1 |
| 11 | Mutagenic activity of 27 dyes and related chemicals in the Salmonella/microsome and mouse lymphoma TK^+/- assays显示文摘 | Cameron T P Hughes T J Kirby P E | 1987 | Mutat Res1987，，189： | 1 |
| 12 | Estimating willingness to pay from survey data: An alternative pre-test-market evaluation procedure 显示文摘 | Cameron T A James M D | 1987 | Journal of Marketing Research1987，24，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Plasma concentration of myeloperoxidase predict mortality after myocardial infaraction 显示文摘 | Mocatta T Pilbrow AP Cameron VA | 2007 | J Am Coil Cardiol2007，49，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Understanding and predicting private motorized urban mobility 显示文摘 | Cameron I Kenworthy J R Lyons T J | 2003 | Transportation Research PartD2003，，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Aortic stiffness affects the coronary blood flow response to percutaneous coronary intervention显示文摘 | LEUNG M C MEREDITH I T CAMERON J D | 2006 | Am J Physiol Heart Circ Hysiol2006，290，： | 1 |
| 16 | ATF frictionproperties and shift quality显示文摘 | Cameron T M McCombs T Devlin M | 2004 | SAE2004，，： | 1 |
| 17 | The relationship between collective self-esteem and self-construal in Japan and Canada 显示文摘 | Sato T Cameron J E | 1999 | The Journal of Social Psychology1999，139，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Aortic stiffness affects the coronary blood flow response to percutaneous coronary intervention显示文摘 | LEUNG M C MEREDITH I T CAMERON J D | 2006 | Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol2006，290，： | 1 |
| 19 | increasing incident of adenoearcinoma of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction 显示文摘 | Pera M Cameron A T Trastek V F | 1993 | Gastroenterology1993，104，： | 1 |
| 20 | Do preoperative biliary stents increase postpancreaticoduodenectomy complications ? 显示文摘 | Sohn TA Yeo CJ Cameron JL e t a l | 2000 | J Gastrointest Surg2000，4，3： | 1 |
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