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| 1 | 100例HIV/AIDS患者接受AZT+3TC+EFV治疗不良事件的分析显示文摘目的评价联合抗逆转录病毒药物治疗方案(AZT+3TC+EFV),治疗中国农村艾滋病病毒Ⅰ型(HIV-1)感染者的安全性。方法采取开放的、前瞻性的单组临床试验,观察100例受试者在52周抗病毒治疗过程中发生的不良事件(Adverse events,AE)。结果100例患者均出现至少1例次的AE,总共发生700例次,其中实验室检查异常、消化系统和神经系统AEs的发生率分别是42.15%、19.29%和14.14%,占所有AE的一半以上。最常见的是头昏,其次分别是血钾降低、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)增高,恶心和天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)增高。在所有AE中,达到3级或4级的共有53例次,占7.57%(53/700)。其中血红蛋白降低和ALT/AST增高是最常见的AE。因发生严重不良事件(Serious adverse events,SAE)而退出研究的有13例(13%),其中有9例评定为与4级SAE很可能相关,其他可能无关。在研究结束时,约77.43%的AE痊愈,4.71%的好转,但有17.86%的患者AE还持续存在,无死亡病例。在所有的700例次AE中,27例次(3.86%)、207例次(29.57%)和281例次(40.14%)分别被判定为肯定有关、很可能有关和可能有关。结论AZT+3TC+EFV治疗方案对中国农村HIV-1感染者治疗是安全的,在治疗过程中尤其要注意肝功能和血红蛋白的变化。 | 刘正印 陈谐捷 张彤 陈建 霞 王温辉 王小兵 魏飞力 张立 周枫 李辉 王建生 韩慧 王莉 朱红 Jin Hua Jia Judith Chamberlin 李太生 曹韵贞 | 2009 | 中国艾滋病性病2009,15,3: | 6 |
| 2 | Toward commercial realization of quantum dot based white light-emitting diodes for general illumination显示文摘We demonstrate the first commercial production–ready white light-emitting diodes(LEDs)for the general illumination market with red colloidal quantum dots(QDs)applied in an on–chip configuration.We show the red QDs with tunable peak emission and narrow full width at half-maximum in combination with a conventional phosphor material can lead to LED conversion efficiency improvements of 5% to 15% over commercial phosphor based LEDs at correlated color temperatures(CCTs)ranging from 5000 to 2700 K.Furthermore,the challenges associated with reliability under high temperature,high blue flux intensity,and high humidity operation have been overcome to meet consumer market requirements.Finally,a demonstrator lamp at 3000 K color temperature and 90 color rendering index(CRI)with QD based LEDs show a larger efficiency gain up to 17%,attributed to the reduced blue LED droop from the lower drive current and the lower heat sink temperature when compared to a standard phosphor based LED lamp output. | KEN TSHIMIZU MARCEL BOHMER DANIEL ESTRADA SUMIT GANGWAL STEFAN GRABOWSKI HELMUT BECHTEL EDWARD KANG KENNETH JVAMPOLA DANIELLE CHAMBERLIN OLEG BSHCHEKIN JYOTI BHARDWAJ | 2017 | Photonics Research2017,5,2: | 5 |
| 3 | 拉米夫定-齐多夫定、依非韦伦联合方案对HIV-1感染人群初始治疗的疗效评价和现场管理模式探讨显示文摘目的采用拉米夫定-齐多夫定(3CT-AZT)、依非韦仑(EFV)联合治疗方案对中国农村HIV-1感染者治疗52周,评价其疗效和安全性,并探讨如何在资源匮乏地区建立国际标准的研究现场以及抗反转录病毒药物(ARV)不良反应的管理方法和策略。方法自2005年5月至2006年2月共入选100例18岁以上、CD4+T淋巴细胞(CD4)<350/μL、未经抗病毒治疗的HIV-1慢性感染者,接受每日2次3CT-AZT和1次睡前服用EFV600mg持续52周的前瞻性、开放性的临床试验,分别于治疗1、2、3、4、8、12、24、36、48和52周末随访检查,详细记录病毒载量(VL)、T淋巴细胞亚群和耐药情况以及其他生化指标,记录和分析抗病毒药物不良反应。结果①在中国贫困地区建立国际标准的治疗研究现场,并建立了药物不良反应分级报告、转诊和会诊网络。②治疗前CD4计数和VL分别为(204.0±101.0)个/μL和(4.47±0.87)log拷贝/mL。治疗结束时,CD4计数升至(313±137.2)个/μL,87例患者VL<400拷贝/mL。③三级及以上不良事件者13例。④至2007年2月4日,72例到达研究终点,28例提前退出研究。结论①3CT-AZT与EFV联合治疗可以有效抑制HIV-1复制,明显改善机体免疫功能,多数不良事件轻微。②在农村地区开展艾滋病临床治疗研究可采用地方CDC和医院共同参与的模式。 | 张彤 陈谐捷 刘正印 周枫 朱红 陈建霞 王文辉 梅珊 李莉 魏飞力 乔晓春 张立 赵新萍 董学平 孙志唐 Jiao Jin Hua Chamberlin Judith 李太生 曹韵贞 | 2009 | 中国感染与化疗杂志2009,9,6: | 5 |
| 4 | An experimental imperfect market显示文摘 | Chamberlin Edward H | 1948 | Journal of Political Economy1948,56,: | 1 |
| 5 | A history and evaluation of System R显示文摘 | CHAMBERLIN D D ASTRAHAN M M BLASGEN M W | 1981 | CommunicationACM1981,,24: | 1 |
| 6 | Subclinical hypocalcemia, plasma biochemical parameters, lipid metabolism, postpartum disease, and fertility in postparturient dairy cows显示文摘 | CHAMBERLIN W G MIDDLETON J R SPAIN J N | 2013 | J Dairy Sci2013,96,11: | 1 |
| 7 | Immulite 2000 parathyroid hormone assay: stability of parathyroid hormone in EDTA blood kept at room temperature for 48 h显示文摘 | Omar H Chamberlin A Walker V Wood PJ | 2001 | Ann Clin Biochem2001,38,5: | 1 |
| 8 | Maternal perceptions of overweight preschool children显示文摘 | Baughcum AE Chamberlin LA Decks CM | | 0,,06: | 1 |
| 9 | Depressive and Anxiety Disorders in Patients Presenting With Physical Complaints显示文摘 | Kurt Kroenke Jeffrey L Jackson Judith Chamberlin | 1997 | The American Journal of Medicine1997,,5: | 1 |
| 10 | Topographic organization of cardiovascular responses to electrical and glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat 显示文摘 | Chamberlin NL Saper CB | 1992 | J Comp Neurol1992,326,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Loss of an MDR Transporter in Compact Stalks of Maize br2 and Sorghum dw3 Mutants 显示文摘 | Dilbag S Multani Steven P Briggs Mark A Chamberlin | 2003 | Science2003,302,: | 1 |
| 12 | Recombinant adeno-associated virus vector :use for transgene and anterograde tract tracing in the CNS显示文摘 | Du B Lacalle S | 1998 | Brain Res1998,793,12: | 1 |
| 13 | Predictors of patient satisfaction显示文摘 | Jackson JL Chamberlin J Kroenke K | 2001 | Soc Sci Med2001,52,4: | 1 |
| 14 | Topographic organization of respiratory responses to glutamate microinjection of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat 显示文摘 | Chamberlin NL Saper CB | 1994 | J Neurosci1994,14,11: | 1 |
| 15 | GJB2: the spectrum of deafness--causing allele variants and their phenotype 显示文摘 | Azaiez H Chamberlin G Fischer S | 2004 | Hum Murat2004,24,: | 1 |
| 16 | Potato cultivar differences associated with mealiness显示文摘 | MCCOMBER D R HORNER H T CHAMBERLIN M A | 1994 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry1994,42,11: | 1 |
| 17 | Detection of varicella-zoster virus DNA in air samples from hospital rooms显示文摘 | Sawyer MH Chamberlin CJ Wu YN | | 0,,01: | 1 |
| 18 | Crohn’s disease and the mycobacterioses: A quarter century later. Causation or simple association?显示文摘 | Rodrick J. Chiodini William M. Chamberlin Jerzy Sarosiek Richard W. McCallum | 2012 | Critical Reviews in Microbiology2012,,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Chemical Synthesis ofNatural Product Peptides : Coupling Methods for the Inco-rporation of Noncoded Amino Acids into Peptides显示文摘 | Humphrey J M Chamberlin A R | 1997 | ChemRev1997,97,6: | 1 |
| 20 | The Appalachian folds of central Pennsylvania 显示文摘 | CHAMBERLIN R T | 1910 | Journal of Geology1910,18,: | 1 |