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| 1 | Effect of preoperative biliary drainage on outcome of classical pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role of preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) in the outcome of classical pancreaticodu odenectomy. METHODS: A 10-year retrospective data analysis was performed on patients (n = 48) undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy from March 1994 to March 2004 in department of surgery at SMS medical college, Jaipur, India. Demographic variables, details of preoperative stenting, operative procedure and post operative complications were noted. RESULTS: Preoperative biliary drainage was performed in 21 patients (43.5%). The incidence of septic complications was significantly higher in patients with biliary stent placement (P < 0.05, 0 vs 4). This group of patients also had a significantly higher minor biliary leak rate. Mortality and hospital stay in each group was comparable. CONCLUSION: Within this study population the use of PBD by endoscopic stenting was associated with a high incidence of infective complications. These findings do not support the routine use of biliary stenting in patients prior to pancreatico-duodenectomy. | Chandra Shekhar Bhati Chandrashekhar Kubal Pankaj Kumar Sihag Ankur Atal Gupta Raj Kamal Jenav Nicholas G Inston Jagdish M Mehta | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，8： | 12 |
| 2 | Biotransformation and degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by microbial metabolism and their interaction显示文摘2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT) and its derivatives are nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds having chemical and thermal stability at ambient temperature and pressure. TNT has high toxicity and mutagenic activity to humans, plants and animals, thus decontamination processes are necessary. Many microorganisms are capable to bioremediate TNT such as bacteria from the genera Pseudomonas,Enterobacter, Rhodococcus, Mycobacterium, Clostridium and Desulfovibrio: fungus such as Phanerochate and Stropharia species are able to perform TNT biotransformation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. In this work we review the state of TNT biodegradation by various routes: aerobic, anaerobic,combined, fungal, enzymatic, and bio-electrochemical. | mónica y. serrano-gonzález rashmi chandra carlos castillo-zacarias felipe robledo-padilla magdalena de j. rostro-alanis roberto parra-saldivar | 2018 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2018，14，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Biodiversity and Invasibility: Distribution Patterns of Invasive Plant Species in the Himalayas, Nepal显示文摘Invasive plant species are exerting a serious threat to biological diversity in many regions of the world. To understand plant invasions this study aims to test which of the two plant invasiveness hypotheses; ‘low native diversity' vs. ‘high native diversity', is supported by the regional distribution patterns of invasive plant species in the Himalayas,Nepal. This study is based on data retrieved from published literatures and herbarium specimens. The relationship between invasive plant species distribution patterns and that of native plant species is elucidated by scatter plots, as well as by generalized linear models. The native plant species and invasive plant species have similar distribution patterns and the maximum number of invasive plant species is found in the same altitudinal range where the highest richness for native tree species is found. There is a clear trend of higher invasive plant richness in regions where native tree species richness is relatively high.Consequently, the native plant richness is highest in the central phytogeographic region, followed by the eastern and the western regions, respectively. The invasive plant species also follows a similar trend.Additionally, the invasive plant species richness was positively correlated with anthropogenic factors such as human population density and the number of visiting tourists. This study supports the hypothesis that ‘high native diversity' supports or facilitates invasive plant species. Further, it indicates that nativeand invasive plant species may require similar natural conditions, but that the invasive plant species seem more dependent and influenced by anthropogenic disturbance factors. | BHATTARAI Khem Raj M?REN Inger Elisabeth SUBEDI Suresh Chandra | 2014 | Journal of Mountain Science2014，11，3： | 4 |
| 4 | 因拒食而由家庭成员对其鼻饲四年的精神分裂症和强迫症共病患者一例(英文)显示文摘在许多精神障碍中(包括强迫症和精神分裂症),拒食是常见的表现。当突然出现拒食时,这可能需要急诊处理;一旦变成慢性,它就成为一种难以改变的根深蒂固的行为。对拒食患者的诊断可能有难度,尤其是对有共病问题、智力受损或对自身状况缺乏自知力的患者。鼻饲是一种有效的短期干预方法,当患者重新进食时即可中止这一干预。然而,在某些情况下,患者可能变得依赖于鼻饲。我们介绍一个病例,报告一名患有精神分裂症、强迫症、边缘智力以及癫痫的患者由于拒绝进食而由其家庭成员用鼻饲管喂食超过三年。 | Sachdeva A Chandra M Saxena A Beniwal R Kandpal M Kumar A | 2015 | 上海精神医学2015，27，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Effect of fluence and ambient environment on the surface and structural modification of femtosecond laser irradiated Ti显示文摘Under certain conditions, ultrafast pulsed laser interaction with matter leads to the formation of self-organized conical as well as periodic surface structures(commonly reffered to as, laser induced periodic surface structures, LIPSS). The purpose of the present investigations is to explore the effect of fsec laser fluence and ambient environments(Vacuum &O_2) on the formation of LIPSS and conical structures on the Ti surface. The surface morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The ablation threshold with single and multiple(N = 100) shots and the existence of an incubation effect was demonstrated by SEM investigations for both the vacuum and the O_2 environment. The phase analysis and chemical composition of the exposed targets were performed by x-ray diffraction(XRD) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDS), respectively. SEM investigations reveal the formation of LIPSS(nano & micro). FFT d-spacing calculations illustrate the dependence of periodicity on the fluence and ambient environment. The periodicity of nano-scale LIPSS is higher in the case of irradiation under vacuum conditions as compared to O_2. Furthermore, the O2 environment reduces the ablation threshold. XRD data reveal that for the O_2 environment, new phases(oxides of Ti) are formed. EDS analysis exhibits that after irradiation under vacuum conditions, the percentage of impurity element(Al) is reduced. The irradiation in the O_2 environment results in 15% atomic diffusion of oxygen. | Umm-i-Kalsoom Shazia Bashir Nisar Ali M Shahid Rafique Wolfgang Husinsky Chandra S R Nathala Sergey V Makarov Narjis Begum | 2016 | Chinese Physics B2016，25，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Aspartate transaminase to platelet ratio index in hepatitis C virus and Schistosomiasis coinfection显示文摘AIM: To assess the diagnostic accuracy,of aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index(APRI) alone and with antischistosomal antibody(Ab) in patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV) and schistosomiasis coinfection. METHODS: This retrospective study included medical records of three hundred and eighty three Egyptianmen patients who had undergone percutaneous liver biopsy between January 2006 to April 2014 in tertiary care hospital in Qatar for diagnosis or monitoring purpose were selected. Data of patients > 18 years of age were included in the study. The values of HCV RNA titer and antischistosomal antibody titer were also taken into consideration. Patients were excluded from the study if they had any other concomitant chronic liver disease,including; history of previous antiviral or interferon therapy,immunosuppressive,therapy,chronic hepatitis B infection,human immunodeficiency virus co-infection,autoimmune hepatitis,decompensated liver disease,hepatocellular carcinoma,prior liver transplantation,and if no data about the liver biopsy present. RESULTS: Median age of patients was 46 years. About 7.1% had no fibrosis,whereas 30.4%,37.5%,20.4%,and 4.6% had fibrosis of stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,and Ⅳ respectively. In bivariate analysis,APRI score,levels of AST,platelet count and age of patient showed statistically significant association with liver fibrosis(P < 0.0001); whereas antischistosomal antibody titer(P = 0.52) and HCV RNA titer(P = 0.79) failed to show a significant association. The respective AUC values for no fibrosis,significant fibrosis,severe fibrosis and cirrhosis of APRI score were 63%,73.2%,81.1% and 88.9% respectively. This showed good sensitivity and specificity of APRI alone for grading of liver fibrosis. But the inclusion of anti-Schistosoma antibody did not improve the prediction of fibrosis stage. CONCLUSION: The study results suggest that noninvasive biochemical markers like APRI are sensitive and specific in diagnosing the degree of fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with coinfection of HCV and schistosomiasis as compared to biopsy. The addition of antischistosomal Ab to APRI did not improve sensitivity for predicting the degree of cirrhosis. | Moutaz Derbala Mohammed Elshiekh Elbadri Aliaa Mohamed Amer Saad Al Kaabi Khaleel Hassan Sultan Yasser Medhat Kamel Eman Hassan Satti Elsayed Tony Yervant Avades Prem Chandra Fatma M Shebl | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，46： | 2 |
| 7 | Urban Modification of Thunderstorms: An Observational Storm Climatology and Model Case Study for the Indianapolis Urban Region*显示文摘 | Niyogi Dev Pyle Patrick Lei Ming Arya S Pal Kishtawal Chandra M Shepherd Marshall Chen Fei Wolfe Brian | 2011 | Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology2011，，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Nitric oxide regulation of plant metabolism显示文摘Nitric oxide(NO)has emerged as an important signal molecule in plants,having myriad roles in plant devel-opment.In addition,NO also orchestrates both biotic and abiotic stress responses,during which intensive cellular metabolic reprogramming occurs.Integral to these responses is the location of NO biosynthetic and scavenging pathways in diverse cellular compartments,enabling plants to effectively organize signal transduction pathways.NO regulates plant metabolism and,in turn,metabolic pathways reciprocally regu-late NO accumulation and function.Thus,these diverse cellular processes are inextricably linked.This re-view addresses the numerous redox pathways,located in the various subcellular compartments that pro-duce NO,in addition to the mechanisms underpinning NO scavenging.We focus on how this molecular dance is integrated into the metabolic state of the cell.Within this context,a reciprocal relationship be-tween NO accumulation and metabolite production is often apparent.We also showcase cellular pathways,including those associated with nitrate reduction,that provide evidence for this integration of NO function and metabolism.Finally,we discuss the potential importance of the biochemical reactions governing NO levels in determining plant responses to a changing environment. | Kapuganti Jagadis Gupta Vemula Chandra Kaladhar Teresa B.Fitzpatrick Alisdair R.Fernie Ian Max Møller Gary J.Loake | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage to coronary sinus with intact interatrial septum显示文摘 | Chandra S Saxena A Rajani M | 1994 | Indian Heart J1994，46，4： | 1 |
| 10 | A new efficient and direct solution for pose estimation using quadrangular targets: Algorithm and evaluation显示文摘 | Abidi M A Chandra T | 1995 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence1995，17，： | 1 |
| 11 | A mechanistic role for cardiac myocyte apoptosis in heart failure显示文摘 | Wencker D Chandra M Nguyen K | 2003 | Cell2003，111，： | 1 |
| 12 | Crystal doping aided by rapid expansion of supercritical solutions 显示文摘 | Chandra V Matthew J M Thomas E N | 2002 | AAPS Pharm-SciTech2002，3，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Spec-trum Challenges and Solutions by Cognitive Radio: anOverview 显示文摘 | SRIDHARA K CHANDRA A TRIPATHI P S M | 2008 | Wireless Personal Communications2008，45，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Therapy insight:treatment of gastroesophageal reflux in adults with chronic cough显示文摘 | CHANDRA K M HARDING S M | 2007 | Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol2007，4，： | 1 |
| 15 | A spectral simulation approach to evaluate probabilisticmeasurement precision of a reactor coolant pump torsionalvibration shaft crank monitoring system 显示文摘 | TRETHEWEYM W FRIELL J C CHANDRA M J | 2008 | Journal ofSound and Vibration2008，310，： | 1 |
| 16 | Review of search tech-niques in software testing 显示文摘 | Rakesh R Rabins P Chandra M S | 2012 | international Journal ofComputer Applications2012，51，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Cleavage mecha- noluminescence in crystals 显示文摘 | Chandra B P Khan M S Ansari M H | 1988 | Crystal Research and Tech- nology1988，33，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Drought stress inducedchanges in lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system in genus avena显示文摘 | Pandey Harish C Baig M J Chandra A | 2010 | The Journal of Environmental Biology2010，31，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Sol-gel synthesis of ZnO thin films显示文摘 | Kamalasanan M N Chandra S | 1996 | Thin Solid Films1996，，288： | 1 |
| 20 | Nitric oxide as a unique bioactive signaling messenger in physiology and pathophysi- ology 显示文摘 | TUTEJA N CHANDRA M TUTEJA R | 2004 | J Biomed Biotechnol2004，2004，4： | 1 |
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