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| 1 | A computational cognition model of perception,memory,and judgment显示文摘The mechanism of human cognition and its computability provide an important theoretical foundation to intelligent computation of visual media.This paper focuses on the intelligent processing of massive data of visual media and its corresponding processes of perception,memory,and judgment in cognition.In particular,both the human cognitive mechanism and cognitive computability of visual media are investigated in this paper at the following three levels:neurophysiology,cognitive psychology,and computational modeling.A computational cognition model of Perception,Memory,and Judgment(PMJ model for short)is proposed,which consists of three stages and three pathways by integrating the cognitive mechanism and computability aspects in a unified framework.Finally,this paper illustrates the applications of the proposed PMJ model in five visual media research areas.As demonstrated by these applications,the PMJ model sheds some light on the intelligent processing of visual media,and it would be innovative for researchers to apply human cognitive mechanism to computer science. | FU XiaoLan CAI LianHong LIU Ye JIA Jia CHEN WenFeng YI Zhang ZHAO GuoZhen LIU YongJin WU ChangXu | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Isolation of Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone and Its Receptor Genes from Scatophagus argus and Their Expression Analyses显示文摘The teleost Scatophagus argus is a species whose females grows faster than males.Growth hormone(gh)mRNA abundance in females pituitary is higher than that in males;however the mechanism underlining such differential is still unknown.Growth hormone(GH)is tightly associated with GH-releasing hormone(Ghrh)in vertebrates.In this study,Ghrh gene(ghrh)and its receptor gene,ghrhr,were isolated from S.argus.Tissue expression analysis showed that ghrh and ghrhr were mainly expressed in hypothalamus while ghrhr was expressed in pituitary and gh was predominantly expressed in pituitary.Twenty cultured S.argus individuals were used to compare ghrh,ghrhr and gh mRNA abundances,120 g and 181 g average weight for male(n=11)and female(n=9),respectively.Real-time PCR indicated that the ghrh and ghrhr mRNA abundances in male hypothalamus were significantly higher than those in female hypothalamus while that of gh mRNA abundance was significantly higher in female pituitary than in male pituitary.The ghrh and ghrhr mRNA abundances were significantly up-regulated in female hypothalamus 3 h after injection of 0.1 mg kg^-1 body weight Ghrh while pituitary ghrhr and gh mRNA abundances were not affected.In female hypothalamus,ghrh and ghrhr m RNA abundances were not affected at 6 h post-injection of 4 mg kg^-1 body weight 17α-methyltes-tosterone(17α-MT)or 17β-Estradiol(E2).In female pituitary,ghrhr m RNA abundance was down-regulated by 17α-MT while that of gh m RNA abundance was up-regulated by E2.Our findings indicated that E2,rather than Ghrh,plays an important role in up-regulating the expression of gh in female S.argus,which should aid to understand the sexual dimorphism of teleost growth. | JIANG Dongneng SHI Hongjuan LIU Qianqing WANG Tuo HUANG Yuanqing HUANG Yang DENG Siping CHEN Huapu TIAN Changxu ZHU Chunhua LI Guangli | 2019 | Journal of Ocean University of China2019，18，6： | 6 |
| 3 | Topologically Protected Edge State in Two-Dimensional Su–Schrieffer–Heeger Circuit显示文摘Topological circuits,an exciting feld just emerged over the last two years,have become a very accessible platform for realizing and exploring topological physics,with many of their physical phenomena and potential applications as yet to be discovered.In this work,we design and experimentally demonstrate a topologically nontrivial band structure and the associated topologically protected edge states in an RF circuit,which is composed of a collection of grounded capacitors connected by alternating inductors in the x and y directions,in analogy to the Su–Schriefer–Heeger model.We take full control of the topological invariant(i.e.,Zak phase)as well as the gap width of the band structure by simply tuning the circuit parameters.Excellent agreement is found between the experimental and simulation results,both showing obvious nontrivial edge state that is tightly bound to the circuit boundaries with extreme robustness against various types of defects.Te demonstration of topological properties in circuits provides a convenient and fexible platform for studying topological materials and the possibility for developing fexible circuits with highly robust circuit performance. | Shuo Liu Wenlong Gao Qian Zhang Shaojie Ma Lei Zhang Changxu Liu Yuan Jiang Xiang Tie Jun Cui Shuang Zhang | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 6 |
| 4 | MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 8090 Al-Li ALLOY显示文摘The change of mechanical properties of the 8090 Al-Li alloy influenced by aging is attributedto the change of δ′-phase particle size and the precipitation of S′-phase.The δ′-phase mayeasily precipitate and rapidly grow,but the S′-phase can only precipitate with a longer stageof incubation.The precipitation of S′-phase would be promoted by cold working prior to ag-ing.The co-precipitation of δ′- and S′-phase could improve the strength and plastieity of thealloy,for which aging at 190℃.for 20—30 h seems to be optimal.In addition,the precipitatefree zone( PFZ)can form at high angle grain boundary and its width is over 200 nm in peakaging condition.But at sub-grain boundary,the formation of PFZ is difficult. | LIU Yulin ZHANG Yun ZHAO Hong’en HU Zhuangqi SHI Changxu Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,Shentang,China | 1992 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1992，5，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Single-step-fabricated disordered metasurfaces for enhanced light extraction from LEDs显示文摘While total internal reflection(TIR)lays the foundation for many important applications,foremost fibre optics that revolutionised information technologies,it is undesirable in some other applications such as light-emitting diodes(LEDs),which are a backbone for energy-efficient light sources.In the case of LEDs,TIR prevents photons from escaping the constituent high-index materials.Advances in material science have led to good efficiencies in generating photons from electron–hole pairs,making light extraction the bottleneck of the overall efficiency of LEDs.In recent years,the extraction efficiency has been improved,using nanostructures at the semiconductor/air interface that outcouple trapped photons to the outside continuum.However,the design of geometrical features for light extraction with sizes comparable to or smaller than the optical wavelength always requires sophisticated and timeconsuming fabrication,which causes a gap between lab demonstration and industrial-level applications.Inspired by lightning bugs,we propose and realise a disordered metasurface for light extraction throughout the visible spectrum,achieved with single-step fabrication.By applying such a cost-effective light extraction layer,we improve the external quantum efficiency by a factor of 1.65 for commercialised GaN LEDs,demonstrating a substantial potential for global energy-saving and sustainability. | Peng Mao Changxu Liu Xiyan Li Mengxia Liu Qiang Chen Min Han Stefan A.Maier Edward H.Sargent Shuang Zhang | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Graphene-supported biomimetic catalysts with synergistic effect of adsorption and degradation for efficient dye capture and removal显示文摘Design and development of iron porphyrin-based artificial enzymes system have been attracting a lot of attention.Herein,without any toxic reductant and harsh processing,we present a facile one-pot method to fabricate bifunctional catalytic nanocomposites consisting of graphene and hemin by using vitamin C as a mild reduction reagent.The presence of graphene helps the formation of a high degree of highly active and stable hemin on the graphene surface in a monomeric form through theirπ-πstacking interaction.As a result,such nanocomposites possess a superior adsorption capacity and intrinsic peroxidase-like catalytic activity.Moreover,by the combination of their dye adsorption ability,RGOhemin nanocomposites can serve as a suitable candidate for efficient capture and removal of dyes via a synergistic effect.Our findings may pave the way to apply graphene-supported artificial enzymes in a variety of fields,such as environmental chemistry,bionics,medicine,and biotechnology. | Qin Li Xiaopei Wang Xueqing Xiong Shuihong Zhu Zhaohui Meng Yongying Hong Changxu Lin Xiangyang Liu Youhui Lin | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Isolation and characteriza- tion of a potential biocontrol Brevibacillus laterosporus 显示文摘 | Zhen Song Kaiqi Liu Changxu Lu | 2011 | African Journal of Microbiology Research2011，5，18： | 1 |
| 8 | EFFECT OF AGING ON HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT SUSCEPTIBILITY OF STEEL Cr21Ni6Mn9N显示文摘Effects of 650℃ aging for 1—1000 h on structure and hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility(HES)of steel Cr21Ni6Mn9N have been investigated.The results show that M23C6 typecarbide precipitates at grain boundaries and Cr-depletive region appears beside them duringaging.The precipitates grow and connect each other as the aging time prolongs.Meanwhile,the degree of Cr-depletion aggravates first and then recovers gradually while the aging time isvery long,i.e.,1000 h.The HES of the steel increases with increasing aging time but does notreduce with the recovery of Cr content at the Cr-depletive region.That implies that the ex-isting of carbides at grain boundaries might be the main reason which promotes the HES ofsteel during aging. | LIU Jianchao GUO Yunyi XING Zhongshu SHI Changxu Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica Shenyang,China LIANG Wubiao No.2 Automobile Factory,Shiyan,Hubei,China Professor,Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,Shenyang,110015,China | 1989 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1989，2，3： | 0 |
| 9 | Effect of Fertilizer Application on the Yield of Walnut (Juglans regia L.)显示文摘[Objectives] This study was conducted to explore the fertilization ratio of walnut, so as to provide a basis for rational fertilization of walnut. [Methods] Under the condition of gravelly yellow soil in Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, the orthogonal design of L_9(3~4) was used to test the fertilization ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. [Results] The effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on walnut yield ranked as phosphate fertilizer>potassium fertilizer>nitrogen fertilizer. The different treatments had great effects on the yield of walnut, and for the land with gravelly yellow soil, the suitable annual fertilization amount of walnut was urea 1 200 g/plant + calcium superphosphate 1 500 g/plant + potassium sulfate 940 g/plant. [Conclusions] This study provides a theoretical basis for rational fertilization of walnut in Sichuan Province. | Anmin MIN Fanrong ZHENG Li ZHANG Jianshe HE Changxu YANG Qianli LIU Li WANG Yu WANG Hongxia LI | 2019 | Agricultural Biotechnology2019，8，2： | 0 |
| 10 | NEW AMORPHOUS Al-La-Y-Ni(Fe)QUATERNARY ALLOYS WITH SUPERIOR STRENGTH AND DUCTILITY显示文摘The melt spun ribbons of Al-La-Y-Ni(Fe)quaternary alloys were prepared by a single-roller melt spinning technique in vacuum.Their amorphous nature,mechanical propertiesand tensile fracture surface morphology were investigated.The experimental results showthat amorphous alloys with high strength and good ductility as well as good thermalstability can be achieved in Al-La-Y-Ni(Fe)system,when the alloy contains 85—90at.-% Al and less than 10 at.-% La+Y.The maximum tensile fracture strength(σ_f)and microhardness(HV)are as high as 760 MPa and 294 DPN,respectively.The as-quenched ribbons can be bent 180 degree without fracturing.The dominant factors forformation of amorphous Al-La-Y-Ni(Fe)are the strong attractive interaction among Al,La,Y and a decrease of melting temperature. | LIU Chaosan ZHANG Yongchang SHI Changxu Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,Shenyang,China professor,Institute of Metal Reserach,Academia Sinica,Shenyang,China | 1993 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1993，6，12： | 0 |
| 11 | Cell sedimentation during 3D bioprinting:amini review显示文摘Introduction In the past decade,three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting,which precisely deposits bioink composed of the biological materials and the living cells into delicate structures with the living cells encapsulated,has made numerous important advances in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine[1,2].Depending on the printing mechanism,3D bioprinting technologies are generally categorized into four types:inkjet-based bioprinting,microextrusion-based bioprinting,laser-assisted bioprinting,and stereolithography-based bioprinting[3]. | Heqi Xu Jiachen Liu Zhengyi Zhang Changxue Xu | 2022 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2022，5，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Solid electrolyte interphase on anodes in rechargeable lithium batteries显示文摘Highly safe and efficient rechargeable lithium batteries have become an indispensable component of the intelligent society powering smart electronics and electric vehicles.This review summarizes the formation principle,chemical compositions,and theoretical models of the solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)on the anode in the lithium battery,involving the functions and influences of the electroactive materials.The discrepancies of the SEI on different kinds of anode materials,as well as the choice and design of the electrolytes are detailedly clarified.Furthermore,the design strategies to obtain a stable and efficient SEI are outlined and discussed.Last but not least,the challenges and perspectives of artificial SEI technology are briefly proposed for the development of high-efficiency batteries in practice. | Lihua Chu Yuxin Shi Ze Li Changxu Sun Hao Yan Jing Ma Xuchen Li Chaofeng Liu Jianan Gu Kai Liu Lehao Liu Bing Jiang Yingfeng Li Meicheng Li | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，9： | 0 |
| 13 | A nomogram-based immune-serum scoring system predicts overall survival in patients with lung adenocarcinoma显示文摘Objective:The immunoscore,which is used to quantify immune infiltrates,has greater relative prognostic value than tumor,node,and metastasis(TNM)stage and might serve as a new system for classification of colorectal cancer.However,a comparable immunoscore for predicting lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)prognosis is currently lacking.Methods:We analyzed the expression of 18 immune features by immunohistochemistry in 171 specimens.The relationship of immune marker expression and clinicopathologic factors to the overall survival(OS)was analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method.A nomogram was developed by using the optimal features selected by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)regression in the training cohort(n=111)and evaluated in the validation cohort(n=60).Results:The indicators integrated in the nomogram were TNM stage,neuron-specific enolase,carcino-embryonic antigen,CD8 center of tumor(CT),CD8 invasive margin(IM),Fox P3 CT,and CD45 ROCT.The calibration curve showed prominent agreement between the observed 2-and 5-year OS and that predicted by the nomogram.To simplify the nomogram,we developed a new immune-serum scoring system(I-SSS)based on the points awarded for each factor in the nomogram.Our I-SSS was able to stratify same-stage patients into different risk subgroups.The combination of I-SSS and TNM stage had better prognostic value than the TNM stage alone.Conclusions:Our new I-SSS can accurately and individually predict LUAD prognosis and may be used to supplement prognostication based on the TNM stage. | Qiujuan Huang Tongyuan Qu Lisha Qi Changxu Liu Yuhong Guo Qianru Guo Guangning Li Yalei Wang Wenshuai Zhang Wei Zhao Danyang Ren Leina Sun Shengguang Wang Bin Meng Baocun Sun Bin Zhang Wenjuan Ma Wenfeng Cao | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，2： | 0 |
| 14 | RESIDUAL STRESS AND DAMAGE MODE OF HARD Ti(CN)COATINGS显示文摘Using free bending method,the residual stress of the Ti(CN)coating on alloy Nb-752 wasmeasured to be 2-3 GPa of which the thermal stress cmounts to 10—20%.An analysis oncoating/substrate interface stress state shows that the share stress at it is about O.1—0.2GPa.The demage mode of the coating under external loading was proposed in terms of theamount and the direction of loading. | LIU Changqing JIN Zhujing WU Weitao DAI Shaoxia LI Meishuan SHI Changxu Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals,Academia Sinica,Shenyang,China LIU Changqing Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals,Academia Sinica,Shenyang 110015,China | 1990 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1990，3，10： | 0 |
| 15 | Multidisciplinary team for the diagnosis and treatment of 2cases of primary intestinal yolk sac tumor显示文摘Extragonadal primary yolk sac tumor of the intestinal tract origin is exceedingly rare. Through a multiple disciplinary team, the diagnosis and treatment of primary intestinal yolk sac tumor were further defined. We report 2 such cases with detailed histologic and immunohistochemical analysis. The two patients were a 7-year-old girl and a 29-year-old woman. Both of them preoperatively had an elevated serum alpha fetoprotein(AFP) level(≥ 1,210 ng/mL). The tumors are located in the intestine and imaging examination indicated the rectum as the primary site. Grossly the mass was grey-white and crisp texture. Microscopic examination featured reticular, microcystic, macrocystic, papillary, solid, and some glandular patterns. Immunohistochemically,tumor cells of both cases were positive for SALL4, AFP, pan-cytokeratin(AE1/AE3), and glypican-3. Simultaneously, a stain for EMA, OCT4, CD30, HCG, vimentin and CK20 were negative in all 2 neoplasms. The features of morphology,immunohistochemistry, laboratory examinations and imaging studies consist of the diagnosis of primary yolk sac tumor of the intestine. | Qiujuan Huang Changxu Liu Ruijun Tang Jie Li Wei Li Lei Zhu Yuhong Guo Lin Zhang Tongyuan Qu Lingyi Yang Lingmei Li Yalei Wang Baocun Sun Bin Meng Jie Yan Wengui Xu Huilai Zhang Dengfeng Cao Wenfeng Cao | 2018 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2018，15，4： | 0 |
| 16 | INTERFACE MORPHOLOGIES AND SOLUTE SEGREGATION OF Al-Li ALLOY 8090 DURING UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION显示文摘The solid-liquid interface morphology and solute segregation behaviour of AI-Li alloy 8090during unidirectional solidification were studied by the liquid metal quenehing method undervaried processing conditions.When solidification rate,R<O.13 or>O.75 mm/min (temper-ature gradient,G_L=130℃/cm),the structure revealed of planar or dendritic interfacerespectively.With the increase of R,the interface morphology becomes cellular from planargradually,within a narrow range.And the greater the R,the,finer the dendrite.Segregationof element Cu and impurity elements Fe and Si are quite severe,the interface morphologymarkedly influences on solute segregation.During solidification at coarse dendrite interface,their segregation ratios are rather great and solidified structure is coarse. | LIU Yulin ZHANG Yun ZHAO Hong’en HU Zhuangqi SHI Changxu Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,Shenyang,China Associate Professor,Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,Shenyang 110015,China | 1993 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1993，6，2： | 0 |
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