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| 1 | Optimization and kinetic studies for enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of colocynthis vulgaris Shrad seeds shell for bioethanol production显示文摘The key process parameters for the hydrolysis and fermentation of Colocynthis vulgaris Shrad seeds shell(CVSSS)were optimized using the Box-Behnken Design(BBD)of Response Surface Methodology(RSM).Kinetic study was also carried out.The proximate analysis of the CVSSS was done by the method of the Association of Organic and Applied Chemistry(AOAC).Enzymatic hydrolysis was experimented by using Aspergillus Niger as a crude enzyme isolated from soil at sawdust dump site and screened for cellulosic activities.Factors that affected the hydrolysis of the CVSSS were screened by using the Greco-Latin square design of experiment.However,for Saccharomyces cerevisiae,factors that affected the fermentation of the CVSSS were screened by using the same Greco-Latin square design of experiment.Meanwhile,the result of the proximate analysis revealed that the CVSSS had 73.54%cellulose which could be converted to bioethanol.It was established that temperature,pH and time had significant effect on hydrolysis,while the optimum results were obtained at 46.8℃,3.32 d,5.68 and 59.87%for temperature,time,pH and glucose yield,respectively.Temperature,yeast dosage,pH and time had significant effect on fermentation,while the optimum results from optimization were found to be 33.58℃,7.0,3.55 d,1.65 g per 50 mL and 25.6%for temperature,pH,time,yeast dosage and ethanol yield,respectively.The kinetics of both the enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation agreed with the Michealis-Menten kinetic model with the correlation coefficients(R^(2))of 0.9708 and 0.8773,respectively.However,from the error analysis,the experimental and predicted values had a very good relationship as described by Michaelis-Menten model. | Igwilo Christopher Nnaemeka Egbuna Samuel O Onoh Maxwell I Asadu OChristain Onyekwulu Chinelo S | 2021 | Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts2021，6，1： | 3 |
| 2 | 肿瘤多学科团队实施现状及影响因素研究显示文摘目的了解医务工作者对于肿瘤多学科团队的态度,以及识别促进和阻碍其实施的因素。方法对武汉两家公立医院的各类肿瘤相关医务人员展开问卷调查,并运用描述性统计分析和卡方检验进行数据分析。结果 99%的受访者认为肿瘤多学科团队对病人有帮助,并且可促进医务工作者的工作。在中国的医院中实施和执行肿瘤多学科团队存在的主要阻碍因素为缺少时间(71.0%)、缺乏动机和激励因素(59.9%)和财政支持不足(57.0%);促进其实施的因素为工作人员之间的协调及沟通(68.6%)、领导能力和团队精神(63.8%)、医疗卫生工作者之间的关系(58.5%)。不同医务工作者对于影响因素的态度存在显著性差异。结论肿瘤专科医生对组建多学科团队的必要性高度认可,但有效实施需要针对缺少时间、缺乏动机、缺少财政支持、行政管理因素以及组织政策等方面的问题提出相应的对策,以促进我国肿瘤多学科团队的建设。 | Leidy Stefany Delgado 陶红兵 蔡苗 Ashleigh Chinelo Oguagha | 2017 | 中国医疗管理科学2017，7，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Are monitoring and evaluation systems adequate to report the programmatic coverage of HIV services among key populations in countries?显示文摘There was no global guidance or agreement regarding when a country has an adequate system to report on the service packages among human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)key populations.This article describes an approach to categorizing the system in a country for reporting the service package among HIV key populations.The approach consists of four dimensions,namely the epidemiological significance,comprehensiveness of the service packages,geographic coverage of services,and adequacy of the monitoring system.The proposed categorization approach utilizes available information and can inform the improvement of the service delivery and monitoring systems among HIV key populations. | Jinkou Zhao Sonia Arias Garcia Ed Ngoksin Jesus Maria Garcia Calleja Chinelo Ogbuanu Sandra Kuzmanovska Nicholas Oliphant David Lowrance Nathalie Zorzi Peter M.Hansen Keith Sabin | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Effects of Stress Reduction on Carotid Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive African Americans显示文摘 | Amparo Castillo-Richmond Robert H. Schneider Charles N. Alexander Robert Cook Hector Myers Sanford Nidich Chinelo Haney Maxwell Rainforth John Salerno | 2000 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2000，，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Under the Udala Trees显示文摘Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Ijeoma comes of age as her nation does:born before independence,she is 11when civil war breaks out in the young republic of Nigeria.Sent away to safety,she meets another displaced child and they,star-crossed,fall in love.They are from different ethnic communities. | Chinelo Okparanta | 2016 | ChinAfrica2016，8，1： | 0 |
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