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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | 埋入光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪检测复合材料梁的分层显示文摘 将光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪的传感臂埋入到复合材料梁的中性层来检测梁的分层。不论梁是连续支撑还是简单支撑,均取得了很好的实验结果。通过用榔头连续下压梁,由光纤干涉仪可以得到一条输出曲线,从这条曲线就可以准确判断梁内部是否存在分层,以及分层的位置。 | 江毅 许颖 Christopher K Y Leung | 2004 | 复合材料学报2004，21，1： | 9 |
| 3 | Potential Use of Strain Hardening ECC in Permanent Formwork with Small Scale Flexural Beams显示文摘Utilizing pre-cast ECC panels as participating permanent formwork of concrete members, and the validity of using ECC to disperse the single crack in concrete into multiple ones in ECC were studied. In the process, totally two kinds of ECC with different tensile properties, 7 series of flat panels with different top surface figures and 3 U-shape panels with different inner surface forms were investigated. To evaluate the performance of the permanent formworks, small ECC-concrete composite beams were cast and tested mechanically. The 4-point bending test results show that the use of pre-cast ECC panels as permanent formwork can significantly improve the load capacity and toughness of a concrete member, effectively dispersing single widely opened crack in concrete into multiple ones in ECC. Most permanent formworks show perfect bond with the concrete cast on them, while the ones with partially debonded zone achieve the best mechanical performance. The U-shape permanent formworks show better performances than the flat ones, achieving much betler improvements in both the load capacity and toughness, together with better crack width control. | 李贺东 Christopher K Y Leung | 2009 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2009，24，3： | 8 |
| 4 | Seasonal movements of American horseshoe crabs Limulus polyphemus in the Great Bay Estuary,New Hampshire (USA)显示文摘The goal of this study was to determine the year round movement patterns of American horseshoe crabs,Limuluspolyphemus,in the Great Bay Estuary,New Hampshire (USA) by using acoustic telemetry to track the movements of 37 adultLimulus,for periods ranging from 2 to 31 months.During the winter (December-March) horseshoe crabs moved very little.In thespring,when water temperatures exceeded 11℃,horseshoe crabs moved at least 1 km further up into the estuary to shallowersubtidal areas about a month prior to spawning.The mean distance traveled during spring migrations was 2.6 ± 0.5 (n=20) km upthe estuary.Mating occurred in May and June and during these months animals spent most of their time in shallow subtidal areasadjacent to mating beaches.In the summer (July-August),animals moved 1.5 ± 0.5 (n=26) km down the estuary,towards theocean,and ranged widely,using extensive portions of the estuary.In the fall (September-November) movement was more limited(0.5 ± 0.5 km;n = 24) while animals settled into wintering locations,where they remained until spring.The mean annual linearrange for all animals was 4.5 ± 0.3 km (n =35) and the maximum distance traveled by an individual horseshoe crab within oneyear was 9.2 km.There was no evidence that any of the horseshoe crabs tracked during this study left the | Susanne Y SCHALLER Christopher C.CHABOT Winsor H.WATSON Ⅲ | 2010 | Current Zoology2010，56，5： | 6 |
| 5 | Liver transplantation in patients with incidental hepatocellular carcinoma/cholangiocarcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a single-center experience显示文摘BACKGROUND: Reports of liver transplantation(LT) in patients with mixed hepatocellular carcinoma/cholangiocarcinoma(HCC/CC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC) are modest and have been mostly retrospective after pathological categorization in the setting of presumed HCC. Some studies suggest that patients undergoing LT with small and unifocal ICC or mixed HCC/CC can achieve about 40%-60% 5-year post-transplant survival. The study aimed to report our experience in patients undergoing LT with explant pathology revealing HCC/CC and ICC.METHODS: From a prospectively maintained database, we performed cohort analysis. We identified 13 patients who underwent LT with explant pathology revealing HCC/CC or ICC. RESULTS: The observed recurrence rate post-LT was 31%(4/13) and overall survival was 85%, 51%, and 51% at 1, 3 and 5 years, respectively. Disease-free survival was 68%, 51%, and 41% at 1, 3 and 5 years, respectively. In our cohort, four patients would have qualified for exception points based on updated HCC Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network imaging guidelines. CONCLUSIONS: Lesions which lack complete imaging characteristics of HCC may warrant pre-LT biopsy to fully elucidate their pathology. Identified patients with early HCC/CC or ICC may benefit from LT if unresectable. Additionally, incorporating adjunctive perioperative therapies such as in the case of patients undergoing LT with hilar cholangiocarcinoma may improve outcomes but this warrants further investigation. | Mohammed Elshamy Naftali Presser Abdulrahman Y Hammad Daniel J Firl Christopher Coppa John Fung Federico N Aucejo | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017，16，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Economic impact of minimally invasive lumbar surgery显示文摘Cost effectiveness has been demonstrated for traditional lumbar discectomy, lumbar laminectomy as well as for instrumented and noninstrumented arthrodesis. While emerging evidence suggests that minimally invasive spine surgery reduces morbidity, duration of hospitalization, and accelerates return to activites of daily living, data regarding cost effectiveness of these novel techniques is limited. The current study analyzes all available data on minimally invasive techniques for lumbar discectomy, decompression, short-segment fusion and deformity surgery. In general, minimallyinvasive spine procedures appear to hold promise in quicker patient recovery times and earlier return to work. Thus, minimally invasive lumbar spine surgery appears to have the potential to be a cost-effective intervention. Moreover, novel less invasive procedures are less destabilizing and may therefore be utilized in certain indications that traditionally required arthrodesis procedures. However, there is a lack of studies analyzing the economic impact of minimally invasive spine surgery. Future studies are necessary to confirm the durability and further define indications for minimally invasive lumbar spine procedures. | Christoph P Hofstetter Anna S Hofer Michael Y Wang | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Analysis of a Successful Immune Response against Hepatitis C Virus显示文摘 | Stewart Cooper Ann L Erickson Erin J Adams Joe Kansopon Amy J Weiner David Y Chien Michael Houghton Peter Parham Christopher M Walker | 1999 | Immunity1999，，4： | 3 |
| 8 | Gastric intestinal metaplasia is associated with gastric dysplasia but is inversely correlated with esophageal dysplasia显示文摘AIM To determine which clinical factors might be associated with gastric intestinal metaplasia(IM) in a North American population.METHODS Pathology and endoscopy databases at an academicmedical center were reviewed to identify patients with and without gastric IM on biopsies for a retrospective cohort study. Patient demographics, insurance status, and other clinical factors were reviewed.RESULTS Four hundred and sixty-eight patients with gastric IM(mean age: 61.0 years ± 14.4 years, 55.5% female) and 171 without gastric IM(mean age: 48.8 years ± 20.8 years, 55.0% female) were compared. The endoscopic appearance of atrophic gastritis correlated with finding gastric IM on histopathology(OR = 2.05, P = 0.051). Gastric IM was associated with histologic findings of chronic gastritis(OR = 2.56, P < 0.001), gastric ulcer(OR = 6.97, P = 0.015), gastric dysplasia(OR = 6.11, P = 0.038), and gastric cancer(OR = 6.53, P = 0.027). Histologic findings of Barrett's esophagus(OR = 0.28, P = 0.003) and esophageal dysplasia(OR = 0.11, P = 0.014) were inversely associated with gastric IM. Tobacco use(OR = 1.73, P = 0.005) was associated with gastric IM.CONCLUSION Patients who smoke or have the endoscopic finding of atrophic gastritis are more likely to have gastric IM and should have screening gastric biopsies during esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD). Patients with gastric IM are at increased risk for having gastric dysplasia and cancer, and surveillance EGD with gastric biopsies in these patients might be reasonable. | Justin M Gomez James T Patrie Wissam Bleibel Jeanetta W Frye Bryan G Sauer Vanessa M Shami Edward B Stelow Christopher A Moskaluk Andrew Y Wang | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017，9，2： | 3 |
| 9 | 高延性水泥基复合材料的制备技术综述显示文摘高延性水泥基复合材料(HDCC)是一种具有应变硬化、多缝开裂和高延性等特性的纤维增强水泥基复合材料.从HDCC材料的设计理论、材料选择、配合比设计、养护等方面综述了HDCC材料的制备技术,分析了制备HDCC时易忽略的几个关键技术,提出了HDCC的制备方法.明确了提高HDCC强度、抗渗性及与之相关耐久性的难度,提出HDCC的制备时,要注意基体强度与断裂韧度发展规律的差异,减少大颗粒材料等提高基体本身及纤维分布的均匀性,制备时可采用使用高掺量低活性粉煤灰,橡胶微粉和EVA乳胶粉、较高水胶比、较高胶砂比、减少养护等降低基体的断裂韧度的措施.基于现有HDCC设计理论及制备技术,要大幅度提高强度和耐久性,选择更匹配的纤维或调整优化纤维性能至关重要. | 庞超明 Leung Christopher K Y 孙伟 | 2014 | 河北工业大学学报2014，43，6： | 3 |
| 10 | 干湿交替对混凝土中氯离子分布影响的多相耦合数值分析显示文摘钢筋混凝土结构的耐久性会因为氯盐侵蚀而受到严重影响。为研究环境湿度对混凝土中氯离子分布的影响,建立了多相耦合的氯离子侵蚀模型,利用数值模拟方法探讨了氯离子侵蚀过程随环境湿度变化的规律。结果表明,环境湿度的改变不仅使混凝土中含水率产生变化,而且对混凝土中氯离子的分布产生显著影响,尤其是会引起孔隙中盐分结晶,这是混凝土性能退化的主要原因之一。数值模拟结果可为混凝土结构的减防腐蚀灾害设计提供重要的参考。 | 李荣涛 TUAN Christopher Y | 2021 | 硅酸盐通报2021，40，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Christopher J L Murray Theo Vos Rafael Lozano Mohsen Naghavi Abraham D Flaxman Catherine Michaud Majid Ezzati Kenji Shibuya Joshua A Salomon Safa Abdalla Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Ilana Ackerman Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammed K Ali Mohammad A | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9859)2012，，9859： | 2 |
| 12 | Presence of fetal DNA in maternal plasma and serum显示文摘 | Y M Dennis Lo Noemi Corbetta Paul F Chamberlain Vik Rai Ian L Sargent Christopher WG Redman James S Wainscoat | 1997 | The Lancet1997，，9076： | 2 |
| 13 | Ultrasonographic diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis显示文摘 | Christophe Aubé Frédéric Oberti Nouri Korali Marc-Antoine Namour Didier Loisel Jean-Yves Tanguy Emmanuelle Valsesia Christophe Pilette Marie Christine Rousselet Pierre Bedossa Hervé Rifflet Moussa Y Ma?ga Dominique Penneau-Fontbonne Christine Caron Paul C | 1999 | Journal of Hepatology1999，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | A tabu search heuristic for the vehicle routing problem with backhauls and time windows显示文摘 | Christophe D Potvin J Y Rousseau J M | 1997 | Transportation Science1997，31，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Production of dimethylfuran for liquid fuels from biomass-derived carbohydrates显示文摘 | Yuriy R L Christopher J B Zhen Y L | 2007 | Nature2007，447，： | 1 |
| 16 | Conductive Concrete Overlay for Bridge Deck Deicing 显示文摘 | Sherif Yehia Christopher Y Tuan | 1999 | ACI Materials Journal1999，96，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Conductive Concrete Overlay for Bridge deck Deieing显示文摘 | Sherif Yehia Christopher Y Tuan | 1999 | ACI Materials Journal1999，96，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Synergistic Down-Regulation of Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in SNB19 Glioblastoma Cells Efficiently Inhibits Glioma Cell Invasion,Angiogenesis,and Tumor Growth1显示文摘 | SAJANI S L CHRISTOPHER S G NEYON Y D | 2003 | Cancer Research2003，63，： | 1 |
| 19 | Leung A Novel Distributed Optical Crack Sensor for Concrete Structures显示文摘 | Christopher K Y | 2000 | Engineering Fracture Mechanics2000，65，： | 1 |
| 20 | Transformation of trichothecene mycotoxins by microorganisms from fish gigesta显示文摘 | GUAN Shu HE Jianwei CHRISTOPHER J Y | 2009 | Aquaculture2009，290，： | 1 |
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