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| 1 | 导致儿童期肥胖的生命早期危险因素:队列研究显示文摘目的确定早年(3岁以内)导致英国儿童肥胖的危险因素。设计前瞻性队列研究。方法Avon英国父母及儿童纵向调查研究。参与者参与队列研究的8234名年龄为7岁的儿童以及亚组的909名重点儿童,后者需额外提供与早期发育有关并涉及可能导致肥胖的各种资料。诊断标准7岁儿童体重指数≥95百分位确定为肥胖,参考1990年英国人口调查的诊断标准。结果经过最终验证,在假设的25项危险因素中有8项与肥胖有关:父母肥胖(父母双方校正后的相对危险度10.44,95%可信区间5.11~21.32);最早期(43个月内)的体重指数或体重反弹升高(校正后的相对危险度15.00,95%可信区间5.32~42.30);3岁时每周看电视的时间超过8小时(校正后的相对危险度1.55,95%可信区间1.13~2.12);追赶性生长(校正后的相对危险度2.60,95%可信区间1.09~6.16);8个月(校正后的相对危险度3.13,95%可信区间1.43~6.85)和18个月(校正后的相对危险度2.65,95%可信区间1.25~5.59)时体重的标准差值;1岁时体重增加值(校正后的相对危险度1.06,95%可信区间1.02~1.10,体重每增加100g);出生体重,每100g(校正后的相对危险度1.05,95%可信区间1.03~1.07);3岁时睡眠不足(<10.5小时,校正后的相对危险度1.45,95%可信区间1.10~1.89)。结论儿童期肥胖可能与8项危险因素有关。 | John J Reilly Julie Amstrong Ahmad R Dorosty Pauline M Emmett A Ness I Rogers Colin Steer Andrea Sherriff Children Study Team 冯凯 | 2005 | 英国医学杂志中文版2005，8，5： | 8 |
| 2 | Evolution of endovascular mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke显示文摘Acute ischemic stroke(AIS) is a common medical problem associated with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. A small proportion of AIS patients meet eligibility criteria for intravenous thrombolysis(IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, and its efficacy for large vessel occlusion is poor. Therefore, an increasing number of patients with AIS are being treated with endovascular mechanical thrombectomy when IVT is ineffective or contraindicated. Rapid advancement in catheter-based and endovascular device technology has led to significant improvements in rates of cerebral reperfusion with these devices. Stentrievers and modern aspiration catheters have now surpassed earlier generation devices in the degree and rapidity of revascularization. This progress has been achieved with no concurrent increase in risk of major complications or mortality, both when used alone or in combination with IVT. The initial randomized controlled trials comparing endovascular therapy to IVT for AIS failed to show superior outcomes with endovascular treatment, butkey limitations of each trial may limit the significance of these results to current practice. While endovascular devices and operator experience continue to evolve, we are optimistic that this will be accompanied by improvements in patient outcomes. This review highlights the major endovascular devices used in current practice and the trials which have investigated their efficacy. | Colin J Przybylowski Dale Ding Robert M Starke Christopher R Durst R Webster Crowley Kenneth C Liu | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，11： | 2 |
| 3 | Evidence for the adsorption of molecules at special sites located at copper/zinc oxide interfaces (Part 3): Fourier-transform infrared study of methyl formate adsorption on reduced and oxidised Cu/ ZnO/SiO2 catalysts显示文摘 | Graeme J M Colin H R | 1992 | J Chem Soc Faraday Trans1992，88，23： | 1 |
| 4 | Temkin vacuum electronics high power terahertz sources 显示文摘 | John H Booske Richard J Dobbs Colin D Joye Carol L Kory George R Neil Gunn-sik Park Jaehun Park Richard J | 2011 | IEEE transactions on terahertz science and technolo- gy2011，1，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Role of connexin 43in central nervous system injury显示文摘 | Shenton S C Cameron S J Colin R G | 2010 | Exp Neurol2010，225，2： | 1 |
| 6 | The Tumor SuppressorProtein HBP1 Is a Novel c-Myc-binding Protein That Negatively Reg-ulate c-Myc Transcriptional Activity显示文摘 | Julienne R Daniel Colin J Farrell Amy | 2010 | J BioChem2010，285，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Chronic restraint stress during early Theiler's virus infection exacerbates the subsequent demyelinating disease in SJL mice 显示文摘 | Amy N S Andrew J S Colin R Y | 2004 | J Neuroimmunol2004，155，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of long-term cold exposure on antioxidant enzyme activities in a small mammal显示文摘 | > Colin Selman Jane S McLaren Marjaana J Himanka John R Speakman | 2000 | Free Radical Biology and Medicine2000，，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Irreversible structural changes dur- ing PET recycling by extrusion 显示文摘 | Assadi R Colin X Verdu J | 2004 | Polymer2004，45，13： | 1 |
| 10 | The global spread and replacement of caine parvovirus strains显示文摘 | Colin R P PerH Willian J F | 1988 | J genvirol1988，68，： | 1 |
| 11 | Optical image encryption based on diffractive imaging 显示文摘 | CHEN Wen CHEN Xudong Colin J R Sheppard | 2010 | Optics Letters(S0146-9592)2010，35，22： | 1 |
| 12 | Optical double-image cryptography based on diffractive imaging with a laterally translated phase grating 显示文摘 | CHEN Wen CHEN Xudong Colin J R Sheppard | 2011 | Applied Optics(S1559-128X)2011，50，29： | 1 |
| 13 | Improvements in confocal microscopy imaging using serrated divided aperture显示文摘 | Gong W Si K Colin J R | 2009 | Optics Communications2009，282，19： | 1 |
| 14 | Distributed control of multirobot systems using bifurcating potential fields显示文摘 | Derek J Bennet Colin R McInnes | 2010 | Robotics and Autonomous Systems2010，58，3： | 1 |
| 15 | The global spread and replacement of canine parvovirus strains显示文摘 | Colin R P Per H Willian J F | 1988 | J Genvirol1988，68，： | 1 |
| 16 | Hyperspectral analysis of the uhramafic complex and adjacent lithologies at MordNT显示文摘 | Lawrence C R Colin J S John C M | 2004 | Remote Sensing of Enviroment2004，91，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Surgery for colorectal cancer显示文摘 | Dorudis Steele R J Colin S C S | 2002 | B Med Bull2002，4，： | 1 |
| 18 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Elijah Y S Colin J R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | The influence of particlesize distribution on the processing of food显示文摘 | ColinS? Richard J Ian R | 2002 | Journal ofFood Engineering2002，，51： | 1 |
| 20 | Divergent regulation of cytochrome p450 Enzymes by Morphine and Pethidine: A neuroendocrine mechanism?显示文摘 | Anders R Zhurong L Colin J | 1995 | Molecular pharmacology1995，47，： | 1 |
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