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| 1 | 自发性脑出血管理指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的指南显示文摘目的本指南旨在为自发性脑出血的诊断和治疗提供最新的全面推荐意见。方法利用PubMed进行规范化文献检索,检索时间至2013年8月底。撰写委员会成员通过远程电信会议讨论指南内容及推荐意见,采用美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会的疗效确定性水平和证据分级方案对推荐意见进行分级。由6位同行评议专家以及卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会和卒中委员会领导委员会成员对指南草案进行发表前审阅。结果本文为急性脑出血患者的医疗诊治提供了循证指南,重点包括诊断、凝血功能障碍和血压管理、继发性脑损伤防治、颅内压控制、外科治疗的作用、转归预测、康复、二级预防以及将来需要考虑的问题。本指南已纳入最新的3期临床试验结果。结论脑出血是一种需要进行早期积极救治的危重疾病。本指南为脑出血患者的目标导向治疗提供了一个框架。 | J. Claude Hemphill Ⅲ Steven M. Greenberg Craig S. Anderson Kyra Beckelr Bernard R. Bendok Mary Cushman Gordon L. Fung Joshua N. Goldstein R. LochMacdonald Pamela H Mitchell, Phillip A Scott,Magdy H Selim, Daniel Woo 高圆圆 徐欣 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，10： | 444 |
| 2 | Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery显示文摘Complications associated with prone surgical positioning during elective spine surgery have the potential to cause serious patient morbidity.Although many ofthese complications remain uncommon,the range of possible morbidities is wide and includes multiple organ systems.Perioperative visual loss(POVL)is a well described,but uncommon complication that may occur due to ischemia to the optic nerve,retina,or cerebral cortex.Closed-angle glaucoma and amaurosis have been reported as additional etiologies for vision loss following spinal surgery.Peripheral nerve injuries,such as those caused by prolonged traction to the brachial plexus,are more commonly encountered postoperative events.Myocutaneous complications including pressure ulcers and compartment syndrome may also occur after prone positioning,albeit rarely.Other uncommon positioning complications such as tongue swelling resulting in airway compromise,femoral artery ischemia,and avascular necrosis of the femoral head have also been reported.Many of these are well-understood and largely avoidable through thoughtful attention to detail.Other complications,such as POVL,remain incompletely understood and thus more difficult to predict or prevent.Here,the current literature on the complications of prone positioning for spine surgery is reviewed to increase awareness of the spectrum of potential complications and to inform spine surgeons of strategies to minimize the risk of prone patient morbidity. | J Mason De Passe Mark A Palumbo Maahir Haque Craig P Eberson Alan H Daniels | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Atmospheric argon contamination of ocean island basalt olivine phenocrysts 显示文摘 | Faryley K A Craig H | 1994 | Geochim Cosmochim Acta1994，58，： | 2 |
| 4 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 5 | Binary mixing of enriched and undegasses (primitive?) mantle components (He,Sr,Nd,Pb) in Samoan lavas 显示文摘 | Farley K A Natland J H Craig H | 1992 | Earth Planet Sci Lett1992，111，： | 2 |
| 6 | Lymphocyte Responses Following Open and Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery显示文摘 | Leaver H A Craig S R Yap P L | 2000 | Eur J Clin Investi2000，30，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Natural history of uterine polyps and leiomyomata显示文摘 | Deborah J DeWaay Craig H Syrop Ingrid E Nygaard William A Davis Bradley J Van Voorhis | 2002 | Obstetrics & Gynecology2002，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Acute phase responses following minimal access and conventional thoracic surgery显示文摘 | Craig S R Leaver H A Yap P L | 2001 | European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery2001，20，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Lymphocyteresponses following open and minimally invasive thoracicsurgery 显示文摘 | Leaver H A Craig S R Yap P L | 2000 | Eur J Clin Invest2000，30，3： | 1 |
| 10 | The mitochondrial small heat - shock protein protects NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase of the electron transport chain during heat stress in plants显示文摘 | Craig A D Scott A H | 1998 | Biochemical1998，，430： | 1 |
| 11 | Characterization of a novel hexameric repeat DNA sequence in the promoter of the immediate early gene, IEX-1, that mediates 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-assoeiated IEX-1 gene repression显示文摘 | Im J H Craig Theodore A Pittelkow M R Rajiv Kumar | 2002 | Oncogene2002，21，： | 1 |
| 12 | The cellular response to general and proammed DNA double strand breaks显示文摘 | FREDERICK W A | 2004 | DNA Rep2004，3，： | 1 |
| 13 | following open and minimally invasive Lymphocyte responses thoracic surgery显示文摘 | LEAVER H A CRAIG S R YAP P I | 2000 | EurJ Clin Invest2000，30，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Ensemble Square Root Filters显示文摘 | Michael K T Jeffrey L A Craig H B | 2002 | Notes and Correspondence2002，25，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Understanding expansion in calcium sulfoaluminate-belite cements显示文摘 | Irvin A C Craig W H Maria C G J | 2012 | Cement and Concrete Research2012，42，： | 1 |
| 16 | A comparison of the theory of moisture diffusion in plastic encapsulated mieroelectronics with moisture sensor chip and weight gain measurements 显示文摘 | HALEH A CRAIG H MICHAEL G P | 2002 | IEEE Trans on Components and Packaging Teeh2002，25，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Arachidonic acid activation of monocyte and neutrophil reactive oxygen in lung cancer patients undergoing pulmonary resection 显示文摘 | Leaver H A Craig S R Yap P L | 1996 | Biologicals1996，24，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Cure studies of interpenetrating networks by microdielectrometry显示文摘 | Brenda S H Craig A T | 1988 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science1988，35，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparison of UV-degradation epth-profiles in polyethylene- polypropylene and an ethylene propylene copolymer 显示文摘 | SHYICHUK A V WH1TE J R CRAIG I H | 2005 | Polymer Degradation and Stability2005，，88： | 1 |
| 20 | Immunoblot evaluation of IgG and IgG-subclass antibody responses for immunodiagnosis of human alveolar echinococcosis显示文摘 | Wen H Craig PS Ito A | 1995 | Ann Trop Med Parasitol1995，89，5： | 1 |
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