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| 1 | Molten Salts and Applications Ⅰ: Molten Salt History, Types, Thermodynamic and Physical Properties, and Cost显示文摘Excess energy from solar, nuclear or coal power stations can be stored in molten salts (MS) in the 565 °C range. At elevated temperature, large containers can be used to store energy for up to a week and generate eight hours or more, depending on the container size, of electricity to be used at night or during peak demand hours. A stable diurnal energy supply is made available by energy storage and the fluctuation experienced at thermal solar power stations caused by weather conditions is reduced. Supported by Office of Naval Research (ONR), this paper presents a survey of molten salt properties used in solar power storage, as well as the history of molten salt usage for energy storage and production. The history of molten salt usage includes past, current, and future developments involving molten salt usage for nuclear and solar energy storage and production. Density, melting temperature, viscosity, electric conductivity, surface tension, and heat capacity of various molten salts are discussed. Since costs are important factor in selecting a molten salt compound, salts costs are presented. Recommendations are made regarding the efficient use of various types of molten salt. | Samaan Ladkany William Culbreth Nathan Loyd Craig Tyner | 2018 | Journal of Energy and Power Engineering2018，12，11： | 1 |
| 2 | Molten Salts and Applications Ⅱ: 565℃ Molten Salt Solar Energy Storage Design, Corrosion, and Insulation显示文摘Excess energy from various sources can be stored in molten salts (MS) in the 565 °C range. Large containers can be used to store energy at excess temperatures in order to generate eight hours or more of electricity, depending on the container size, to be used during peak demand hours or at night for up to a week. Energy storage allows for a stable diurnal energy supply and can reduce the fluctuation due to weather conditions experienced at thermal solar power stations. Supported by Office of Naval Research (ONR), this paper discusses the design considerations for molten salt storage tanks. An optimal molten salt storage tank design layout is presented, as well as alternative designs for the storage tanks. In addition, the costs and corrosion effects of various molten salts are discussed in order to show the effects these considerations have on the design process. | Samaan Ladkany William Culbreth Nathan Loyd Craig Tyner | 2018 | Journal of Energy and Power Engineering2018，12，11： | 0 |
| 3 | Molten Salts and Applications Ⅲ: Worldwide Molten Salt Technology Developments in Energy Production and Storage显示文摘Supported by Office of Naval Research (ONR), this paper presents a survey of molten salt technology used in solar power storage. Excess energy from solar power stations and other baseline power production methods can be stored in molten salts (MS) in the 565°C range, therefore allowing the use of large containers to store energy for up to a week and generate eight hours of electricity or more to be used during peak demand hours, at night, or adverse weather conditions, depending on the container size. The technology could also be used to conserve the spin off energy in the grids from nuclear or coal power production. Real life examples of concentrating solar power (CSP) plants, both domestically and worldwide, are presented with details about the type of solar collection, capacity, and energy production. Commercial solar power stations have been constructed in the United States and overseas, particularly in Spain, with molten salt being considered for use in these facilities. Some facilities use a field of flat mirrors and collection towers while others use parabolic troughs. | Samaan Ladkany William Culbreth Nathan Loyd Craig Tyner | 2018 | Journal of Energy and Power Engineering2018，12，11： | 0 |
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