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| 1 | Stripe Rust Effector PstGSRE1 Disrupts Nuclear Localization of ROS-Promoting Transcription Factor TaLOL2 to Defeat ROS-Induced Defense in Wheat显示文摘Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici(Pst),a biotrophic plant pathogen,secretes numerous effectors to modulate host defense systems.Understanding the molecular mechanisms by which Pst effectors regulate wheat immunity is of great importance for the development of novel strategies for durable control of stripe rust.In this study,we identified a glycine-serine-rich effector gene,PstGSRE1,which is highly induced dur-ing early infection.Transgenic expression of PstGSRE1 RNAi constructs in wheat significantly reduced virulence of Pst and increased H2O2 accumulation in wheat.PstGSRE1 was shown to target the reactive ox-ygen species(ROS)-associated transcription factor TaLOL2,a positive regulator of wheat immunity.PstGSRE1 disrupted nuclear localization of TaLOL2 and suppressed ROS-mediated cell death induced by TaLOL2,thus compromising host immunity.This work reveals a previously unrecognized strategy whereby rust fungi exploit the PstGSRE1 effector to defeat ROS-associated plant defense by modulating the subcellular compartment of a host immune regulator and facilitate pathogen infection. | Tuo Qi Jia Guo Peng Liu Fuxin He Cuiping Wan Md Ashraful Islam Brett M.Tyler Zhensheng Kang Jun Guo | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，12： | 11 |
| 2 | Rising Inequality in China and the Move to a Balanced Economy显示文摘中国脸严肃外部(即做贸易) 并且内部(即结构) 不平衡。两个与收入不平等有关,哪个将帮助增加国内需求的减小。这份报纸讨论收入不平等怎么随着时间的过去演变。这被高不平等的后果的探索跟随。位于升起的不平等下面的驱动力在提供具体政策建议前被分析。不平等在改革的早时期衰退了,这被发现,直到对 1980 年代末中间,然后开始了一个升起的趋势直到 2010。不平等的主要决定因素包括:地点,机构并且政策因素,贸易和全球化,和教育不平等和人的资本沿着 ruralurban 和空间部门豁开。完成平衡经济和一个和谐社会,在中国的发展政策必须从强调生长到权衡轻重变平等。另外,政府干预能通过快速的都市化指向 ruralurban 不同,并且由开发金融市场处理地区性的不平等,支持在内陆中国的贸易和外国直接投资,保证财政资源的进步分配,创造更正式的工作并且支持服务性行业。 | Cuiping Zhu Guanghua Wan | 2012 | China & World Economy2012，20，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Two-phase flow in anode flow field of a small direct methanol fuel cell in different gravities显示文摘An in-situ visualization of two-phase flow inside anode flow bed of a small liquid fed direct methanol fuel cells in normal and reduced gravity has been conducted in a drop tower.The anode flow bed con-sists of 11 parallel straight channels.The length,width and depth of single channel,which had rec-tangular cross section,are 48.0,2.5 and 2.0mm,respectively.The rib width was 2.0mm.The experi-mental results indicated that when the fuel cell orientation is vertical,two-phase flow pattern in anode channels can evolve from bubbly flow in normal gravity into slug flow in microgravity.The size of bub-bles in the reduced gravity is also bigger.In microgravity,the bubbles rising speed in vertical channels is obviously slower than that in normal gravity.When the fuel cell orientation is horizontal,the slug flow in the reduced gravity has almost the same characteristic with that in normal gravity.It implies that the effect of gravity on two-phase flow is small and the bubbles removal is governed by viscous drag.When the gas slugs or gas columns occupy channels,the performance of liquid fed direct methanol fuel cells is failing rapidly.It infers that in long-term microgravity,flow bed and operating condition should be optimized to avoid concentration polarization of fuel cells. | GUO Hang WU Feng YE Fang ZHAO JianFu WAN ShiXin LüCuiPing MA ChongFang | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Using Long-Period Body Wave to Inverse Moment Tensors of the M_S6.8 Jiashi,Xinjiang Earthquake in 2003 and the Moderate and Small Earthquakes before and after It显示文摘An M_S6.8 strong earthquake took place in Jiashi,Xinjiang on February 24 of 2003.The digital wave form data recorded in Kashi and Wushi stations are selected to inverse the moment tensor solutions for the strong earthquake and the moderate and small earthquakes before and after it(108 earthquakes in 2001~2004).67 focal mechanism solutions have been calculated,and the results agree with those from Harvard University and USGS.The analysis reveals that before the strong earthquake,the moderate and small earthquake distribution was dispersed,and after the event the distribution was mainly concentrated around the strong earthquake.Before the strong earthquake,the seismic faults of the mid and small events had the character of strike-slip and normal faulting,and after the event,they exhibit strike-slip and thrust faulting.The region is dominated by near-NS horizontal compression from the southern block after the strong earthquake. | Tu Hongwei Wan Xiuhong Zhao Cuiping Wang Haitao Luo Guofu | 2008 | Earthquake Research in China2008，22，4： | 0 |
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