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| 1 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Modelling outflow from aruptured pipeline transporting compressed volatile liquids显示文摘 | Cleaver R P Cumber P S Halford A | 2003 | Journalof Loss Prevention in the Process Industries2003，16，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Institutions, power and space: assessing the limits to institutionlism in economic geography显示文摘 | Cumbers A Mackinnon D and McMaster R | 2003 | European urban and regional studies2003，10，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Institufons,powers, and spaces: Assessing the fimit to institutions in economic geography 显示文摘 | CUMBER A MACKINNON D MCMASTER R | 2003 | European Urban and Regional Studies2003，10，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Learning, innovation and regional development: a critical appraisal of recent debates 显示文摘 | MacKinnon D Cumbers A Chapman K | 2002 | Progress in human geography2002，，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Learning,innovation and regional development:a critical appraisal of recent debates显示文摘 | Mackinnon D Cumbers A Chapman K | 2002 | Progress in Human Geography2002，26，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Old industrial regions in Europe: A comparative assessment of economic performance 显示文摘 | Birch K MacKinnon D Cumbers A | 2010 | Regional Studies2010，44，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Evolution in economic geography:institutions,political economy and adaptation显示文摘 | MacKianon D Cumbers A Pike A | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 9 | Learning, innovation and re- gional development: a critical appraisal of recent debates显示文摘 | MacKinnon D Cumbers A Chapman K | 2002 | Progress in Human Geography2002，26，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Body Capturing in Impacting Supersonic Flows显示文摘 | Cumber P S Fairweather M Falle S A E G | 1998 | International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow1998，19，： | 1 |
| 11 | The life cycle of bumblebees in New Zealand显示文摘 | CUMBER R A | 1954 | New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology1954，36，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Evolution in Economic Geography : Institutions, Political Economy, and Adaptation 显示文摘 | Mackinnon D Cumbers A Pike A | 2009 | Economic Geography2009，85，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Immunoaffinity purification and quantification of antibody-toxin conjugates显示文摘 | Wawrzynczak E J Cumber A J | 1998 | Methods Mol Biol1998，80，： | 1 |
| 14 | Learning, innovation and regional development: A critical appraisal of recent debates 显示文摘 | MacKinnon D Cumbers A Chapman K | 2002 | Progress in Human Geography2002，，26： | 1 |
| 15 | Introduction:clusters in urban and regional development显示文摘 | Cumbers A MacKinnon D | 2004 | Urban Studies2004，41，56： | 1 |
| 16 | Preparation of cytotoxic antibody-toxin conjugates 显示文摘 | Cumber A J Wawrzynczak E J | 1998 | Methods Mol Biol1998，80，： | 1 |
| 17 | Learning, innovation and regional development: a critical appraisal of recent debates 显示文摘 | Mackinnon D Cumbers A Chapman K | 2002 | Progress in Human Geography2002，26，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Modelling outflow from a ruptured pipeline transporting compressed volatile liquids显示文摘 | Cleaver R P Cumber P S Halford A | 2003 | Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries2003，16，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Body capturing in impacting supersonic flows显示文摘 | Cumber P S Fairweather M Falle S A E G | 1998 | International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow1998，19，： | 1 |
| 20 | Pharmacokinetics in the rat of a panel of immunotoxins made with abrin A chain,ricin A chain,gelonin,and momordin显示文摘 | Wawrzynezak E J Cumber A J Henry R V | 1990 | Cancer Res1990，50，： | 1 |
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