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| 1 | Use of exclusive enteral nutrition in adults with Crohn's disease: A review显示文摘Exclusive enteral nutrition(EEN)is well-established as a first line therapy instead of corticosteroid(CS)therapy to treat active Crohn’s disease(CD)in children.It also has been shown to have benefits over and above induction of disease remission in paediatric populations.However,other than in Japanese populations,this intervention is not routinely utilised in adults.To investigate potential reasons for variation in response between adult studies of EEN and CS therapy.The Ovid database was searched over a 6-mo period.Articles directly comparing EEN and CS therapy in adults were included.Eleven articles were identified.EEN therapy remission rates varied considerably.Poor compliance with EEN therapy due to unpalatable formula was an issue in half of the studies.Remission rates of studies that only included patients with previously untreated/new CD were higher than studies including patients with both existing and new disease.There was limited evidence to determine if disease location,duration of disease or age of diagnosis affected EEN therapy outcomes.There is some evidence to support the use of EEN as a treatment option for a select group of adults,namely those motivated to adhere to an EEN regimen and possibly those newly diagnosed with CD.In addition,the use of more palatable formulas could improve treatment compliance. | Catherine L Wall Andrew S Day Richard B Gearry | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，43： | 15 |
| 2 | Cr_2O_3对高放核废料磷酸盐玻璃固化体的影响显示文摘在含高放核废料的玻璃固化体中添加了不同含量的Cr2O3,以考察其对玻璃固化体的结构和性质的影响.对添加Cr2O3的玻璃固化体进行了各种方法(溶出速率法,蒸汽水化侵蚀和试样坚固性法)的化学稳定性的测试.测试结果表明,Cr2O3的引入不会对玻璃固化体的化学稳定性产生不良的影响.与此相反,Cr2O3能抑制各种离子自玻璃固化体中沥析出来, 改善玻璃固化体的化学耐蚀性. XRD内标法测定,Cr2O3在铁磷酸盐玻璃中的溶解度可达4.1%,是其在硼硅酸盐玻璃的3倍. FTIR和DTA的结果表明,不同含量的Cr2O3的引入, 不会对玻璃固化体的网络结构造成显著的变化. Mossbauer谱表明,Fe2+/Fe3+的比值随着Cr2O3的含量的增加而增大,说明Cr离子和Fe离子在玻璃熔制过程中发生氧化还原反应, 形成的Cr+6有利于提高玻璃固化体的化学耐蚀性. | 黄文旵 周萘 Day Delbert E Ray Chandra S | 2005 | 无机材料学报2005，20，4： | 9 |
| 3 | 磷酸盐玻璃固化体化学耐蚀性研究显示文摘以在美国Washington州Hanford市存放的17类不同组成的高放射性核废料(highlevelradioactivenuclearwaste,HLW)为研究对象,设计了含Cr2O3为4%(质量分数,下同)的模拟HLW。采用25%~35%磷酸盐与含Cr2O3的65%~75%的HLW模拟组成相混合,经1150~1250℃加热处理数小时,能熔化成为均质玻璃体,然后冷却成固化体。用试样坚固法(productconsistencytest,PCT)测试包容70%和75%HLW的2种玻璃固化体的各元素,在90℃放置7d,元素沥析量总和分别为小于1.5g/m2和2.0g/m2。用蒸汽水化侵蚀法(vaporhydrationtest,VHT)对此2种试样在200℃的水蒸汽中进行水化侵蚀,经7d处理,平均被侵蚀的速率分别小于0.2g/(m2·d)和3.5g/(m2·d)。晶化处理后的此2种试样的PCT和VHT测试结果与晶化前基本相近。对HLW不同包容量的玻璃固化体的红外光谱分析表明:在较高的HLW包容量的玻璃固化体的结构中,容易被水化的(PO3)-结构转化为分离的(P2O7)4-或(PO4)3-。X射线衍射分析表明:玻璃固化体中分离的(P2O7)4-和(PO4)3-阴离子团被金属离子Al3+,Fe3+,Cr3+和Zr4+等所连接,形成O—Me—O—P键,不仅提高了玻璃的抗析晶的能力,而且也大大地提高了其化学稳定性。样品O/(Si+P)的摩尔比为3.7~4.1,从结构上也表明核废料包容量高达70%~75%的玻璃固化体有优良的? | 黄文旵 周萘 DAY D E RAY C S | 2004 | 硅酸盐学报2004，32，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Crohn’s and colitis in children and adolescents显示文摘Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can be grouped as the inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD).These conditions have become increasingly common in recent years,including in children and young people.Although much is known about aspects of the pathogenesis of these diseases,the precise aetiology is not yet understood,and there remains no cure.Recent data has illustrated the importance of a number of genes-several of these are important in the onset of IBD in early life,including in infancy.Pain,diarrhoea and weight loss are typical symptoms of paediatric Crohn's disease whereas bloody diarrhoea is more typical of colitis in children.However,atypical symptoms may occur in both conditions:these include isolated impairment of linear growth or presentation with extra-intestinal manifestations such as erythema nodosum.Growth and nutrition are commonly compromised at diagnosis in both Crohn's disease and colitis.Consideration of possible IBD and completion of appropriate investi-gations are essential to ensure prompt diagnosis,thereby avoiding the consequences of diagnostic delay.Patterns of disease including location and progression of IBD in childhood differ substantially from adultonset disease.Various treatment options are available for children and adolescents with IBD.Exclusive enteral nutrition plays a central role in the induction of remission of active Crohn's disease.Medical and surgical therapies need to considered within the context of a growing and developing child.The overall management of these chronic conditions in children should include multi-disciplinary expertise,with focus upon maintaining control of gut inflammation,optimising nutrition,growth and quality of life,whilst preventing disease or treatment-related complications. | Andrew S Day Oren Ledder Steven T Leach Daniel A Lemberg | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，41： | 4 |
| 5 | Campylobacter concisus and inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Investigation of the possible role of Campylobacter concisus(C. concisus) in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) is an emerging research area. Despite the association found between C. concisus and IBD, it has been difficult to explain how C. concisus, a bacterium that is commonly present in the human oral cavity, may contribute to the development of enteric diseases. The evidence presented in this review shows that some C. concisus strains in the oral cavity acquired zonula occludens toxin(zot) gene from a virus(prophage) and that C. concisus Zot shares conserved motifs with both Vibrio cholerae Zot receptor binding domain and human zonulin receptor binding domain. Both Vibrio cholerae Zot and human zonulin are known to increase intestinal permeability by affecting the tight junctions. Increased intestinal permeability is a feature of IBD. Based on these data, we propose that a primary barrier function defect caused by C. concisus Zot is a mechanism by which zot-positive C. concisus strains may trigger the onset and relapse of IBD. | Li Zhang Hoyul Lee Michael C Grimm Stephen M Riordan Andrew S Day Daniel A Lemberg | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，5： | 4 |
| 6 | 高放射性核废料玻璃固化体结构与化学稳定性显示文摘用溶解速率法(dissolutionrate)、试样坚固法(productconsistencytest)和蒸汽水化侵蚀法(vaporhydrationtest)对高放射性核废料(HLW)玻璃固化体的化学稳定性作了全面的测试,并对它们进行傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线衍射(XRD)测试.FTIR分析表明,在较高的HLW包容量的玻璃固化体中,含有较少的容易被水化(PO3)1-的长链单元,因此它们具有优良的化学稳定性.XRD分析表明,玻璃固化体中分离的(P2O7)4-和(PO4)3-阴离子团被金属离子Fe3+,Cr3+等所连接,形成O—Me—O—P键,不仅提高了玻璃的抗析晶的能力,而且也大大地提高了化学稳定性.这些高包容量的玻璃固化体的原子比O/(Si+P)为3.7~4.1,从结构上也印证了HLW包容量达70%和75%(质量分数)的玻璃固化体会具有卓越的化学稳定性. | 黄文旵 周萘 Day Delbert E Ray Chandra S | 2005 | 同济大学学报(自然科学版)2005，33，5： | 4 |
| 7 | Are faecal markers good indicators of mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease?显示文摘AIM: To review the published literature concerning the accuracy of faecal inflammatory markers for identifying mucosal healing. METHODS: Bibliographical searches were performed in MEDLINE electronic database up to February 2015,using the following terms: 'inflammatory bowel disease','Crohn′s disease','ulcerative colitis','faecal markers','calprotectin','lactoferrin','S100A12','endoscop*','mucosal healing','remission'. In addition,relevant references from these studies were also included. Data were extracted from the published papers including odds ratios with 95%CI,P values and correlation coefficients. Data were grouped together according to each faecal marker,Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis,and paediatric compared with adult study populations. Studies included in this review assessed mucosal inflammation by endoscopic and/or histological means and compared these findings to faecal marker concentrations in inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD) patient cohorts. Articles had to be published between 1990 and February 2015 and written in English. Papers excluded from the review were those where the faecal biomarker concentration was compared between patients with IBD and controls or other disease groups,those where serum biomarkers were used,those with a heterogeneous study population and those only assessing post-operative disease. RESULTS: The available studies show that faecal markers,such as calprotectin and lactoferrin,are promising non-invasive indicators of mucosal healing. However,due to wide variability in study design,especially with regard to the definition of mucosal healing and evaluation of marker cut offs,the available data do not yet indicate the optimal roles of these markers. Thirty-six studies published between 1990 and 2014 were included. Studies comprised variable numbers of study participants,considered CD(15-164 participants) or UC(12-152 participants) separately or as a combined group(11-252 participants). Eight reports included paediatric patients. Several indices were used to document mucosal inflammation,encompassing elevenendoscopic and eight histologic grading systems. The majority of the available reports focused on faecal calprotectin(33 studies),whilst others assessed faecal lactoferrin(13 studies) and one study assessed S100A12. Across all of the biomarkers,there is a wide range of correlation describing the association between faecal markers and endoscopic disease activity(r values ranging from 0.32 to 0.87,P values ranging from < 0.0001 to 0.7815). Correlation coefficients are described in almost all studies and are used more commonly than outcome measures such as sensitivity,specificity,PPV and/or NPV. Overall,the studies that have evaluated faecal calprotectin and/or faecal lactoferrin and their relationship with endoscopic disease activity show inconsistent results. CONCLUSION: Future studies should report the results of faecal inflammatory markers in the context of mucosal healing with clear validated cut offs. | Gudula JAM Boon Andrew S Day Chris J Mulder Richard B Gearry | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，40： | 4 |
| 8 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，101，26： | 1 |
| 9 | Phylogenetic analysis of hemoplasma species:an international study显示文摘 | Tasker S Helps C R Day M J | 2003 | J Clin Microbiol2003，41，8： | 1 |
| 10 | The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations 显示文摘 | Day George S | 1994 | Journal of Marketing1994，58，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Jute yarn bleaching at ambient temperature with different pretreatment显示文摘 | PAN N C CHATTOPADHYAY S N DAY A | 2001 | Textile Asia2001，3，： | 1 |
| 12 | Characteristics of childern hospitalized with infective endocarditis 显示文摘 | Day MD Gauvrean K Shulman S | 2009 | Circulation2009，119，： | 1 |
| 13 | Phenotypic and genotypic diversity in Phytophthora infestans on potato in Great Britain, 1995-1998 显示文摘 | DAY J P WA271'IER R SHAW D S | 2004 | Plant Pathol2004，53，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma显示文摘 | HODI F S O'DAY S J MCDERMOTT D F | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 15 | Ability Based Pairing Strategies in The Team-Based Training of Complex Skill:Does The Intelligence of Your Training Partner Matter?显示文摘 | DAY E A ARTHUR W BELL S T | 2005 | Intelligence2005，33，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Analysis of EF-hand-con- taining proteins in Arabidopsis 显示文摘 | Day I S Reddy V S Shad G A | 2002 | Genome Biology2002，3，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Anatomy of the Percutaneous Presacral Spacefor a Novel Fusion Technique显示文摘 | Philip S Thomas F Day BS | 2006 | J Spinal Disord Tech2006，19，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Removal of antibiotic resistance genes from transgenic tobacco plastids显示文摘 | Iamtham S Day A | 2000 | Nature Biotechnology2000，18，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Upregulation of IKKa/IKKb by integrin-linked kinase is required for HER2/neu-induced NF-kB antiapoptoticpathway显示文摘 | Makino K Day C P Wang S C | 2004 | Oncogene2004，23，21： | 1 |
| 20 | Clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus exhibit diversity in fnb genes and adhesion to human fibronectin显示文摘 | Day N P Thomas M G | 2000 | J Infect2000，41，： | 1 |
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