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| 1 | 用于锂金属负极的轻质、高掺氮量碳纳米纤维基三维集流体(英文)显示文摘锂金属是未来二次电池实现高能量密度化的关键负极材料,然而,如何实现锂金属的均匀和无枝晶沉积是目前制约其实际应用的关键问题.本论文采用静电纺丝技术及高温碳化方法制备了一种轻质、高掺氮量(9.5 at%)的三维碳纳米纤维集流体.该集流体较低的密度能提升基于整个电池的能量密度,而且高掺氮量使其具备亲锂的特性,从而有效降低锂离子在其表面的初始形核过电位,得到均匀的金属锂种子层,实现后续金属锂的均匀沉积.这种三维结构有效抑制了锂枝晶的产生,降低了电池的极化,金属锂沉积/脱除测试中其库伦效率在循环250圈后仍可保持在98%以上.将其沉积金属锂后与LiFePO_4组装全电池,电池极化降低,在循环300圈后容量保持率可达82.4%,表现出很好的应用前景. | 吴浩良 张云博 Yaqian Deng 邓亚茜 黄志佳 张琛 贺艳兵 吕伟 杨全红 | 2019 | Science China Materials2019，62，1： | 15 |
| 2 | Investigation of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic pathway and its transcriptional regulation in lotus显示文摘Lotus predominantly accumulates benzylisoquinoline alkaloids(BIAs),but their biosynthesis and regulation remain unclear.Here,we investigated structural and regulatory genes involved in BIA accumulation in lotus.Two clustered CYP80 genes were identified to be responsible for the biosynthesis of bis-BIAs and aporphine-type BIAs,respectively,and their tissue-specific expression causes divergence in alkaloid component between leaf and embryo.In contrast with the common(S)-reticuline precursor for most BIAs,aporphine alkaloids in lotus leaf may result from the(S)-N-methylcoclaurine precursor.Structural diversity of BIA alkaloids in the leaf is attributed to enzymatic modifications,including intramolecular C–C phenol coupling on ring A and methylation and demethylation at certain positions.Additionally,most BIA biosynthetic pathway genes show higher levels of expression in the leaf of high-BIA cultivar compared with low-BIA cultivar,suggesting transcriptional regulation of BIA accumulation in lotus.Five transcription factors,including three MYBs,one ethylene-responsive factor,and one basic helix–loop–helix(bHLH),were identified to be candidate regulators of BIA biosynthesis in lotus.Our study reveals a BIA biosynthetic pathway and its transcriptional regulation in lotus,which will enable a deeper understanding of BIA biosynthesis in plants. | Xianbao Deng Li Zhao Ting Fang Yaqian Xiong Collins Ogutu Dong Yang Sornkanok Vimolmangkang Yanling Liu Yuepeng Han | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 8 |
| 3 | An air-stable and waterproof lithium metal anode enabled by wax composite packaging显示文摘The reviving use of lithium metal anode(LMA)is one of the most promising ways to upgrade the energy density of lithium ion batteries.In the roadmap towards the real use,besides the formation of the dendrite,various adverse reactions due to the high activity of LMA when exposed to air or the electrolyte limit its practical applications.Learning from the packaging technology in electronic industry,we propose a wax-based coating compositing with the ion conducting poly(ethylene oxide)by a simple dip-coating technology and the prepared LMA is featured with an air-stable and waterproof surface.The LMA thus remains stable for 24 h in ambient air even with the relative humidity of 70% while retaining about85% its electrochemical capacity.More importantly,the LMA is accessible to water and when dipping in water,no obvious adverse reactions or capacity decay is observed.With the composite coating,a steady cycling performance for 500 h in symmetrical cells and a low capacity decay rate of 0.075% per cycle after 300 cycles in lithium-sulfur batteries assembled with the packaged anode have been achieved.This work demonstrates a very simple and effective LMA package technology which is easily scalable and is very promising for speeding up the industrialization of lithium-sulfur batteries and shows potentials for the large-scale production of air-sensitive electrode materials not limited to LMAs. | Yunbo Zhang Wei Lv Zhijia Huang Guangmin Zhou Yaqian Deng Jun Zhang Chen Zhang Boyu Hao Qi Qi Yan-Bing He Feiyu Kang Quan-Hong Yang | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，13： | 7 |
| 4 | 1000 Wh L^(-1)lithium-ion batteries enabled by crosslink-shrunk tough carbon encapsulated silicon microparticle anodes显示文摘Microparticulate silicon(Si),normally shelled with carbons,features higher tap density and less interfacial side reactions compared to its nanosized counterpart,showing great potential to be applied as high-energy lithium-ion battery anodes.However,localized high stress generated during fabrication and particularly,under operating,could induce cracking of carbon shells and release pulverized nanoparticles,significantly deteriorating its electrochemical performance.Here we design a strong yet ductile carbon cage from an easily processing capillary shrinkage of graphene hydrogel followed by precise tailoring of inner voids.Such a structure,analog to the stable structure of plant cells,presents‘imperfection-tolerance’to volume variation of irregular Si microparticles,maintaining the electrode integrity over 1000 cycles with Coulombic efficiency over 99.5%.This design enables the use of a dense and thick(3 m Ah cm^(-2))microparticulate Si anode with an ultra-high volumetric energy density of 1048 Wh L^(-1)achieved at pouch full-cell level coupled with a Li Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)cathode. | Fanqi Chen Junwei Han Debin Kong Yifei Yuan Jing Xiao Shichao Wu Dai-Ming Tang Yaqian Deng Wei Lv Jun Lu Feiyu Kang Quan-Hong Yang | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，9： | 4 |
| 5 | Vertical Graphenes Grown on a Flexible Graphite Paper as an All-Carbon Current Collector towards Stable Li Deposition显示文摘Lithium(Li)metal has been regarded as one of the most promising anode materials to meet the urgent requirements for the next-generation high-energy density batteries.However,the practical use of lithium metal anode is hindered by the uncontrolled growth of Li dendrites,resulting in poor cycling stability and severe safety issues.Herein,vertical graphene(VG)film grown on graphite paper(GP)as an all-carbon current collector was utilized to regulate the uniform Li nucleation and suppress the growth of dendrites.The high surface area VG grown on GP not only reduces the local current density to the uniform electric field but also allows fast ion transport to homogenize the ion gradients,thus regulating the Li deposition to suppress the dendrite growth.The Li deposition can be further guided with the lithiation reaction between graphite paper and Li metal,which helps to increase lithiophilicity and reduce the Li nucleation barrier as well as the overpotential.As a result,the VG film-based anode demonstrates a stable cycling performance at a current density higher than 5mAcm^(-2)in half cells and a small hysteresis of 50mV at 1mAcm^(-2)in symmetric cells.This work provides an efficient strategy for the rational design of highly stable Li metal anodes. | Zhijia Huang Debin Kong Yunbo Zhang Yaqian Deng Guangmin Zhou Chen Zhang Feiyu Kang Wei Lv Quan-Hong Yang | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Energy transfer and 2 μm emission in Tm^(3+)/Ho^(3+) co-doped(Y_(0.87)La_(0.1)Zr_(0.03))_2O_3 nanopowders显示文摘(Y_(0.87)La_(0.1)Zr_(0.03))_2O_3 nanopowders doped with various concentrations of Tm^(3+) and Ho^(3+) were prepared by the citrate method. The standard cubic Y_2O_3 phase can be matched in the Tm^(3+)/Ho^(3+) co-doped(Y_(0.87)La_(0.1)Zr_(0.03))_2 O_3 nanopowders. The nanopowders exhibit average particle sizes of 40,60, 80 and 100 nm after calcinated at 900,1000,1100 and 1200℃,respectively. The energy transfer from Tm^(3+) to Ho^(3+) and the optimum fluorescence emission around 2 μm were investigated. Results indicate that the emission bands at around 1.86 and 1.95 μm correspond to ~3 F_4→~3 H_6 transition of Tm^(3+) and ~5 I_7→~5 I_8 transition of Ho^(3+), respectively.Better spectral properties were achieved in Tm^(3+)/Ho^(3+) co-doped(Y_(0.87)La_(0.1)Zr_(0.03))_2O_3 nanopowders with the average size of 100 nm obtained at the conditions of the treatment of precursors calcinated at 1200 ℃ for 2 h doped with 1.5 mol% Tm^(3+) and 1 mol% Ho^(3+). | Yaqian Chen Huanping Wang Xiaoting Zhang Zhen Xiao Qinghua Yang Ruoshan Lei Degang Deng Lihui Huang Shiqing Xu | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Linguistic Steganalysis via Fusing Multi-Granularity Attentional Text Features显示文摘Deep learning based language models have improved generation-based linguistic steganography,posing a huge challenge for linguistic steganalysis.The existing neural-network-based linguistic steganalysis methods are incompetent to deal with complicated text because they only extract single-granularity features such as global or local text features.To fuse multi-granularity text features,we present a novel linguistic steganalysis method based on attentional bidirectional long-shortterm-memory(BiLSTM) and short-cut dense convolutional neural network(CNN).The BiLSTM equipped with the scaled dot-product attention mechanism is used to capture the long dependency representations of the input sentence.The CNN with the short-cut and dense connection is exploited to extract sufficient local semantic features from the word embedding matrix.We connect two structures in parallel,concatenate the long dependency representations and the local semantic features,and classify the stego and cover texts.The results of comparative experiments demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to the state-of-the-art linguistic steganalysis. | WEN Juan DENG Yaqian PENG Wanli XUE Yiming | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2023，32，1： | 0 |
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