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| 1 | Discovery of the superlarge gallium ore deposit in Jungar,Inner Mongolia,North China显示文摘Mineralogy and geochemistry of No.6 Coal from the Heidaigou Mine of the Jungar Coalfield of North China were studied using instrumental neu- tron activation analysis,inductively coupled-plasma mass spectroscopy,X-ray fluorescence spectrometry,and scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The results show that gallium concentration is as high as 44.8 μg·g?1 in the whole coal-channel sample,and varies from 30.1 μg·g?1 to 76.0 μg·g?1 (mean 51.9 μg·g?1) in the main minable benches of No.6 Coal. Such high concentration of Ga in the coal is far higher than the industrial grade (30 μg·g?1). The thickness of the main minable benches accounts for 81.9% of the whole coal bed. The laboratory high-temperature ashes (550℃) of the main minable coal benches also contain a high concentration of Ga,varying from 62.2 μg·g?1 to 178 μg·g?1,with an average of 89.2 μg·g?1. The boehmite significantly enriched in No.6 Coal is the main carrier of the high Ga in the coal. Average concentration of Ga in boehmite is 0.09%. The av- erage content of boehmite is 6.1% in the whole coal and 7.5% in the main minable benches. Boehmite is derived from the bauxite in the weathered crust of the underlying Benxi Formation in the north of the basin during the peat accumulation. The colloidal idrargillite had been shortly transported from the weathered crust to the peat mire,and owing to the compaction of the overlying strata during the peat accumulation and early diagenesis,the idrargillite colloid had begun to be dehydrated,leading to boehmite formation. A pre- liminary estimation showed that the ensured and prospected reserves of Ga in No.6 Coal are up to 6.3 ×104t and 8.57×105t,indicating a superlarge galliumore deposit. The particular paleogeography of the Jungar Coalfield and the peculiar carrier of Ga in coal suggest that this Ga ore deposit is unique in the world. Rare earth elements are also enriched in coal and laboratory ashes. The weighted average concentra- tion of the total rare earth elements is 255 μg·g?1 and 830.36 μg·g?1 in the main minable benches and their laboratory ashes,respectively. Because Al is the main composition of boehmite,aluminum and rare earth elements in No.6 Coal are also the available and valuable resources. | DAI Shifeng REN Deyi LI Shengsheng | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，18： | 32 |
| 2 | Epidemiology of urolithiasis in Asia显示文摘In Asia,about 1%-19.1% of the population suffer fromurolithiasis.However,due to variations in socio-economic status and geographic locations,the prevalence and incidence have changed in different countries or regions over the years.The research for risk factors of urinary tract stones is of predominant importance.In this review,we find the prevalence of urolithiasis is 5%-19.1% in West Asia,Southeast Asia,South Asia,aswellas somedevelopedcountries(SouthKorea and Japan),whereas,it is only 1%e8%inmost part of East Asia and North Asia.The recurrence rate ranges from 21% to 53% after 3e5 years.Calciumoxalate(75%-90%)is themost frequent component of calculi,followed by uric acid(5%-20%),calciumphosphate(6%-13%),struvite(2%-15%),apatite(1%)and cystine(0.5%-1%).The incidence of urolithiasis reaches its peak in population agedover 30 years.Males aremore likely to suffer fromurinary calculi.Because of different dietary habits or genetic background,differences of prevalence among races or nationalities also exist.Geneticmutation of specific locus may contribute to the formation of different kinds of calculi.Dietary habits(westernized dietary habits and less fluid intake),as well as climatic factors(hot temperature andmany hours of exposure to sunshine)play a crucial role in the development of stones.Other diseases,especially metabolic syndrome,may also contribute to urinary tract stones. | Yu Liu Yuntian Chen Banghua Liao Deyi Luo Kunjie Wang Hong Li Guohua Zeng | 2018 | Asian Journal of Urology2018，5，4： | 24 |
| 3 | Mining Weights of Land Evaluation Factors Based on Cloud Model and Correlation Analysis显示文摘The veracity of land evaluation is tightly related to the reasonable weights of land evaluation fac- tors. By mapping qualitative linguistic words into a fine-changeable cloud drops and translating the uncertain factor conditions into quantitative values with the uncertain illation based on cloud model, and then, inte- grating correlation analysis, a new way of figuring out the weight of land evaluation factors is proposed. It may solve the limitations of the conventional ways. | HU Shiyuan LI Deren LIU Yaolin LI Deyi | 2007 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2007，10，3： | 17 |
| 4 | Coal facies evolution of the main minable coal-bed in the Heidaigou Mine, Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, northern China显示文摘The No. 6 Coal-bed from the Heidaigou Mine, Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia is a super-large Ga deposit. The dominant carrier of Ga is boehmite in coal. The study of coal facies may provide genetic enrichment information of Ga and its carrier (boehmite) in the Ga deposit. On the basis of study on coal petrology and mineralogy, it was found that the No. 6 Coal-bed from the Heidaigou Mine of Jungar was enriched in inertinites and the microlitho-types were dominated by clarodurite. The maceral morphological features and association indicate that the coal-bed was formed in a dry sedimentary environment or in a periodic dry sedimentary environment caused by the alternating variations of groundwater level. The optimum conditions for the enrichment of Ga and its particular carrier (boehmite) were dominated by four transitional conditions: (1) the upper delta plain which was the transitional zone between alluvial and lower delta plains, (2) the transitional zone between the dry and wet forest swamps, being slightly apt to the dry one, (3) the transitional tree density between the thick and loose ones, and (4) the low moor that was the transitional zone between two high moors during peat accumulation. | DAI ShiFeng REN DeYi LI ShengSheng ZHAO Lei ZHANG Yong | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，z2： | 14 |
| 5 | A study on key technologies of unmanned driving显示文摘 | Xinyu Zhang Hongbo Gao Mu Guo Guopeng Li Yuchao Liu Deyi Li | 2016 | CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology2016，1，1： | 14 |
| 6 | A Hardware Platform Framework for an Intelligent Vehicle Based on a Driving Brain显示文摘 | Deyi Li Hongbo Gao | 2018 | Engineering2018，4，4： | 13 |
| 7 | Lateral control of autonomous vehicles based on learning driver behavior via cloud model显示文摘In order to achieve the lateral control of the intelligent vehicle, use the bi-cognitive model based on cloud model and cloud reasoning, solve the decision problem of the qualitative and quantitative of the lateral control of the intelligent vehicle. Obtaining a number of experiment data by driving a vehicle, classify the data according to the concept of data and fix the input and output variables of the cloud controller, design the control rules of the cloud controller of intelligent vehicle, and clouded and fix the parameter of cloud controller: expectation, entropy and hyper entropy. In order to verify the effectiveness of the cloud controller, joint simulation platform based on Matlab/Simulink/Car Sim is established. Experimental analysis shows that: driver's lateral controller based on cloud model is able to achieve tracking of the desired angle, and achieve good control effect, it also verifies that a series of mental activities such as feeling, cognition, calculation, decision and so on are fuzzy and uncertain. | Gao Hongbo Xie Guotao Liu Hongzhe Zhang Xinyu Li Deyi | 2017 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2017，24，2： | 7 |
| 8 | Temperature dependence of the point defect properties of GaN thin films studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy显示文摘The dielectric functions of GaN for the temperature and frequency ranges of 10–300 K and 0.3–1 THz are obtained using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.It is found that there are oscillations of the dielectric functions at various temperatures.Physically,the oscillation behavior is attributed to the resonance states of the point defects in the material.Furthermore,the dielectric functions are well fitted by the combination of the simple Drude model together with the classical damped oscillator model.According to the values of the fitting parameters,the concentration and electron lifetime of the point defects for various temperatures are determined,and the temperature dependences of them are in accordance with the previously reported result.Therefore,terahertz time-domain spectroscopy can be considered as a promising technique for investigating the relevant characteristics of the point defects in semiconductor materials. | FANG HeNan ZHANG Rong LIU Bin LI YeCao FU DeYi LI Yi XIE ZiLi ZHUANG Zhe ZHENG YouDou WU JingBo JIN BiaoBing CHEN Jian WU PeiHeng | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，11： | 6 |
| 9 | A new sorbent that simultaneously sequesters multiple classes ofpollutants from water: Surfactant modified zeolite显示文摘A zeolite (ZFA) was synthesized from coal fly ash and then modified using hexadecyltrimethylammonium. The surfactant modified ZFA (SMZFA) was evaluated for its versatility to sequester multiple classes of pollutants from water. The target pollutants include ionic inorganic pollutants (ammonium and phosphate), ionic organic pollutants (methylene blue and humic acid), ionizable organic pollutants (bisphenol A,-chlorophenol and phenol, with different pKa), and electrically neutral or-ganic pollutants (aniline, nitrobenzene, and naphthalene, with different hydrophobicity). The SMZFA showed high potential for the retention of ammonium and phosphate, being comparable with ZFA. While the negative charge in the internal pores of zeolite was responsible for the retention of ammonium, the oxides of CaO, Al2O3and Fe2O3in the non-zeolite fraction, which originated from coal fly ash but received modification during zeolite synthesis, accounted for the removal of phosphate. Results also showed that while ZFA had little affinity for humic acid, the ionizable, and the electrically neutral organic compounds, SMZFA exhibited greatly enhanced adsorption capacity. Thus, the surfactant modified external surface, which formed a bilayer micelle of zeolite, imparts a hydrophobic characteristic that enables the uptake of the organic pollutants. We showed that SMZFA is a promising versatile sorbent for water treatment. | XIE Qiang XIE Jie CHI LiNa LI ChunJie WU DeYi ZHANG ZhenJia KONG HaiNan | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，7： | 5 |
| 10 | Analysis of Hot Topics in Cloud Computing显示文摘In the field of cloud computing, topics such as computing resource virtualization, differences between grid and cloud computing, relationship between high-performance computers and cloud computing centers, and cloud security and standards have attracted much research interest. This paper analyzes these topics and highlights that resource virtualization allows information services to be scalable, intensive, and specialized; grid computing involves using many computers for large-scale computing tasks, while cloud computing uses one platform for multiple services; high-performance computers may not be suitable for a cloud computing; security in cloud computing focuses on trust management between service suppliers and users; and based on the existing standards, standardization of cloud computing should focus on interoperability between services. | Li Deyi Chen Guisheng Zhang Haisu | 2010 | ZTE Communications2010，8，4： | 5 |
| 11 | A fractal and scale-free model of complex networks with hub attraction behaviors显示文摘It is widely believed that fractality of complex networks originate from hub repulsion behaviors(anticorrelation or disassortativity), which means that large degree nodes tend to connect with small degree nodes.This hypothesis was demonstrated by a dynamical growth model, which evolves as the inverse renormalization procedure, proposed by Song et al. Now we find that the dynamical growth model is based on the assumption that all the cross-box links have the same probability e to link to the most connected nodes inside each box.Therefore, we modify the growth model by adopting the flexible probability e, which makes hubs to have higher probability to connect with hubs than non-hubs. With this model, we find that some fractal and scale-free networks have hub attraction behaviors(correlation or assortativity). The results are the counter-examples of former beliefs. Actually, the real-world collaboration network of movie actors also is fractal and shows assortative mixing. | KUANG Li ZHENG BoJin LI DeYi LI YuanXiang SUN Yu | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Challenges and countermeasures of interaction in autonomous vehicles显示文摘Autonomous vehicles can bring changes into ways of traveling, traffic, and even production modes [1].At present, the majority of researches [2] on autonomous vehicles are limited in perception, planning, decision-making and other calculation front,while interactive cognitive perspective is barely looked into. The interactive sector involved in self-driving is rather sophisticated。 | Deyi LI Meng LIU Fei ZHAO Yu LIU | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，5： | 4 |
| 13 | Identifying different community members in complex networks based on topology potential显示文摘 | Yanni Han (1) hyn@nlsde.buaa.edu.cn Deyi Li (12) Teng Wang (1) | 2011 | Frontiers of Computer Science2011，5，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Future vehicles:interactive wheeled robots显示文摘Owing to the lack of variety of interactions in automatic driving,the interactive cognition and evolution growth of self-driving vehicles in uncertain and complex environments have been proposed,making future vehicles interactive wheeled robots. | Nan MA Deyi LI Wen HE Yue DENG Jiahong LI Yue GAO Hong BAO Huan ZHANG Xinkai XU Yuansheng LIU Zhixuan WU Li CHEN | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，5： | 4 |
| 15 | Treatability of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon-contaminated soils of different textures along a vertical profile by mechanical soil aeration:A laboratory test显示文摘Mechanical soil aeration is a simple, effective, and low-cost soil remediation technology that is suitable for sites contaminated with volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons(VCHs). Conventionally, this technique is used to treat the mixed soil of a site without considering the diversity and treatability of different soils within the site. A laboratory test was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of mechanical soil aeration for remediating soils of different textures(silty,clayey, and sandy soils) along a vertical profile at an abandoned chloro-alkali chemical site in China. The collected soils were artificially contaminated with chloroform(TCM) and trichloroethylene(TCE). Mechanical soil aeration was effective for remediating VCHs(removal efficiency > 98%). The volatilization process was described by an exponential kinetic function.In the early stage of treatment(0–7 hr), rapid contaminant volatilization followed a pseudofirst order kinetic model. VCH concentrations decreased to low levels and showed a tailing phenomenon with very slow contaminant release after 8 hr. Compared with silty and sandy soils, clayey soil has high organic-matter content, a large specific surface area, a high clay fraction, and a complex pore structure. These characteristics substantially influenced the removal process, making it less efficient, more time consuming, and consequently more expensive. Our findings provide a potential basis for optimizing soil remediation strategy in a cost-effective manner. | Yan Ma Yi Shi Deyi Hou Xi Zhang Jiaqi Chen Zhifen Wang Zhu Xu Fasheng Li Xiaoming Du | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Synchrotron radiation XRF microprobe investigation of elemental distribution in femoral head slice with osteoporosis显示文摘This note deals with the scanning of femoral head slices from both normal and osteoporosis subjects using synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SRXRF) microprobe technique. The sample preparation and experimental apparatus are described in detail. The quantitative computerized tomography (QCT) of elemental distribution, such as Ca, P, K, Fe, Zn, Sr and Pb in bone slice tissue including cartilage, substantial compact and substantial spongy, is investigated. Combined with the correlation between P, K, Zn, Sr and Ca, the loss way of minerals and the physiological functions of some metal elements in bone are also discussed. | ZHANG Yuanxun CHENG Feng LI Deyi WANG Yinsong ZHANG Guilin XU Hongjie LIAO Wensheng TANG Tingling HUANG Yuying HE Wei | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，13： | 3 |
| 17 | Emergent computation: Virtual reality from disordered clapping to ordered clapping显示文摘Using the spontaneously synchronized clapping in a concert hall as a special case, we build a nonlinear emergent model to characterize the collective behaviors of the complex multi-agent systems. Based on this model, we develop an experimental platform for emergent computation, which only depends on the local interaction and reveals the uncertainty and diversity of emergent behaviors. By analyzing the data in the procedure of many hands clapping, we find that there exists an obvious critical region generated in the procedure from disorder to synchronization. Moreover, we propose a fundamental synchronous criterion as follows: If the coupling coefficients c1 and c2 satisfy the condition 0.02≤c2≤0.965c1+0.018, then the clapping can realize synchronization. | LI DeYi LIU Kun SUN Yan HAN MingChang | 2008 | Science in China(Series F)2008，51，5： | 2 |
| 18 | Future vehicles:learnable wheeled robots显示文摘As one of the important signs of the third wave of artificial intelligence,wheeled robots not only inherit knowledge but also learn independently,which brings about to learnable wheeled robots that use a driving brain to achieve data-driven control and learning.Presently,most existing technologies for selfdriving vehicles can learn positively from the benchmark drivers to guarantee safe driving.However,in many unpredicted situations,such as rollover,human drivers often cause the behavior of irrational subconscious on account of human emotions like panic.In this paper,we propose a learnable wheeled robot using the driving brain by taking the rollover as an example,which is the most serious and dangerous situation in dynamic vehicle operations.Then,based on the analysis of rollover accidents,we utilize the driving brain reversely and conduct negative learning,materializing,and condensing the group intelligence of accident experts,to solve the problem of the lack of individual intelligence in emergencies and further promote real-time response to other dangerous conditions,such as puncture for self-driving vehicles. | Deyi LI Nan MA Yue GAO | 2020 | Science China(Information Sciences)2020，63，9： | 2 |
| 19 | Orlicz mixed affine quermassintegrals显示文摘A class of geometric quantities for convex bodies is introduced in the framework of Orlicz BrunnMinkowski theory. It is shown that these new geometric quantities are affine invariant and precisely the generalizations of classical affine quermassintegrals. | LI DeYi ZOU Du XIONG Ge | 2015 | Science China Mathematics2015，58，8： | 2 |
| 20 | EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT TEMPERATURE ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF Ti-B-N FILM显示文摘1INTRODUCTIONTiNfilmspreparedbymeansofphysicalvapourdeposition(PVD)orchemicalvapourdeposition(CVD)arewidelyusedontoolsforth... | Zhao Nanfang Institute of Powder Metallurgy Research, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, P. R. China Yang Qiaoqin, Zhao Lihua, Xiao Hanning and Li Deyi Material Test & Research Centre, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. | 1998 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1998，8，3： | 1 |
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