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| 1 | The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。 | En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，6： | 113 |
| 2 | Towards 6G wireless communication networks:vision,enabling technologies,and new paradigm shifts显示文摘The fifth generation(5G)wireless communication networks are being deployed worldwide from 2020 and more capabilities are in the process of being standardized,such as mass connectivity,ultra-reliability,and guaranteed low latency.However,5G will not meet all requirements of the future in 2030 and beyond,and sixth generation(6G)wireless communication networks are expected to provide global coverage,enhanced spectral/energy/cost efficiency,better intelligence level and security,etc.To meet these requirements,6G networks will rely on new enabling technologies,i.e.,air interface and transmission technologies and novel network architecture,such as waveform design,multiple access,channel coding schemes,multi-antenna technologies,network slicing,cell-free architecture,and cloud/fog/edge computing.Our vision on 6G is that it will have four new paradigm shifts.First,to satisfy the requirement of global coverage,6G will not be limited to terrestrial communication networks,which will need to be complemented with non-terrestrial networks such as satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication networks,thus achieving a space-airground-sea integrated communication network.Second,all spectra will be fully explored to further increase data rates and connection density,including the sub-6GHz,millimeter wave(mmWave),terahertz(THz),and optical frequency bands.Third,facing the big datasets generated by the use of extremely heterogeneous networks,diverse communication scenarios,large numbers of antennas,wide bandwidths,and new service requirements,6G networks will enable a new range of smart applications with the aid of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technologies.Fourth,network security will have to be strengthened when developing 6G networks.This article provides a comprehensive survey of recent advances and future trends in these four aspects.Clearly,6G with additional technical requirements beyond those of 5G will enable faster and further communications to the extent that the boundary between physical and cyber worlds disappears. | Xiaohu YOU Cheng-Xiang WANG Jie HUANG Xiqi GAO Zaichen ZHANG Mao WANG Yongming HUANG Chuan ZHANG Yanxiang JIANG Jiaheng WANG Min ZHU Bin SHENG Dongming WANG Zhiwen PAN Pengcheng ZHU Yang YANG Zening LIU Ping ZHANG Xiaofeng TAO Shaoqian LI Zhi CHEN Xinying MA Chih-Lin I Shuangfeng HAN Ke LI Chengkang PAN Zhimin ZHENG Lajos HANZO Xuemin(Sherman)SHEN Yingjie Jay GUO Zhiguo DING Harald HAAS Wen TONG Peiying ZHU Ganghua YANG Jun WANG Erik GLARSSON Hien Quoc NGO Wei HONG Haiming WANG Debin HOU Jixin CHEN Zhe CHEN Zhangcheng HAO Geoffrey Ye LI Rahim TAFAZOLLI Yue GAO HVincent POOR Gerhard P.FETTWEIS Ying-Chang LIANG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，1： | 122 |
| 3 | Nontuberculous mycobacteria: susceptibility pattern and prevalence rate in Shanghai from 2005 to 2008显示文摘疾病的增加的发生由 nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM ) 引起了的背景正在被报导。这研究的目的是从各种各样的临床的标本,和他们的抗菌剂危险性模式决定 NTM 的隔离率,在在上海的一个 4 年的时期上。所有 NTM 在上海肺的医院在 2005 和 2008 之间孤立的方法,在上海的 mycobacteria 肺结核的一个关键实验室,中国,与常规生物化学的测试并且 16S rRNA 基因定序被识别。为所有 NTM 的抗菌剂危险性用 BACTEC MGIT 960 系统被决定。21 221 个标本全部的结果 A 是有教养的,哪个(22.94%) 4868 快种了酸杆菌(AFB ) ,并且(5.09%) 248 AFB 是 NTM。NTM 的流行率在 mycobacteria 文化之中作为 4.26% , 4.70% , 4.96% 和 6.38% 被决定年里的积极样品 2005, 2006, 2007 和 2008 分别地。这些数据显示流行率连续地增加了。NTM 的十六不同的种被识别,在上海的最通常遇到的 NTM 是 M。chelonae (26.7%) ,由 M 列在后面。fortuitum (15.4%) , M。kansasii (14.2%) , M。avium-intracellulare 建筑群(13.1%) 和 M。terrae (6.9%) 。识别的稀罕种类是 M。marinum, M。gastri, M。triviale, M。ulcerans, M。smegmatis, M。phlci, M。gordonae, M。szulgai, M。simiae, M。scrofulaceum 和 M。xenopi。特别地,五最通常识别的 NTM 种显示出高药抵抗到一般反肺结核药 M。chelonae 和 M。fortuitum 看起来是在上海的 NTM 的流行显示出的多药 resistance.Conclusions 在学习的功课上增加的一个趋势。五最通常孤立的 NTM 种显示了高药抵抗首先衬里反肺结核药。 | WANG Hong-xiu YUE Jun HAN Min YANG Jing-hui GAO Rong-liang JING Ling-jie YANG Shu-sheng ZHAO Yan-lin | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，2： | 43 |
| 4 | Mortality and Morbidity of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants in the Mainland of China: A Multi-center Study显示文摘 | Hui-Jia Lin Li-Zhong Du Xiao-Lu Ma Li-Ping Shi Jia-Hua Pan Xiao-Mei Tong Qiu-Ping Li Jian-Guo Zhou Bing Yi Ling Liu Yun-Bing Chen Qiu-Fen Wei Hui-Qing Wu Mei Li Cui-Qing Li Xi-Rong Gao Shi-Wen Xia Wen-Bin Li Chao-Ying Ya Ling He Kun Liang Xiao-Yu Zhou Shu-Ping Han Qin Lyu Yin-Ping Qiu Wen Li Dong-Mei Chen Hong-Ru Lu Xiao-Hong Liu Hong Liu Zhen-Lang Lin Li Liu Jia-Jun Zhu Hong Xiong Shao-Jie Yue Si-Qi Zhuang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，20： | 49 |
| 5 | Effect of viscosity,basicity and organic content of composite flocculant on the decolorization performance and mechanism for reactive dyeing wastewater显示文摘A coagulation/flocculation process using the composite flocculant polyaluminum chloride-epichlorohydrin dimethylamine (PACEPI-DMA) was employed for the treatment of an anionic azo dye (Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP dye).The effect of viscosity (η),basicity (B=[OH]/[Al]) and organic content (WP) on the flocculation performance as well as the mechanism of PAC-EPI-DMA flocculant were investigated.The η was the key factor affecting the dye removal efficiency of PAC-EPI-DMA.PAC-EPI-DMA with an intermediate η (2400 mPa·sec) gave higher decolorization efficiency by adsorption bridging and charge neutralization due to the co-effect of PAC and EPI-DMA polymers.The W P of the composite flocculant was a minor important factor for the flocculation.The adsorption bridging of PAC-EPI-DMA with η of 300 or 4300 mPa·sec played an important role with the increase of W P,whereas the charge neutralization of them was weaker with the increase of W P.There was interaction between W P and B on the removal of reactive dye.The composite flocculant with intermediate viscosity and organic content was effective for the treatment of reactive dyeing wastewater,which could achieve high reactive dye removal efficiency with low organic dosage. | Yuanfang Wang Baoyu Gao Qinyan Yue Yan Wang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，10： | 33 |
| 6 | The Association of Maternal Body Composition and Dietary Intake with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Second Trimester in a Cohort of Chinese Pregnant Women显示文摘Objective To investigate the association of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM). Methods A total 154 GDM subjects and 981 controls were enrolled in a prospective cohort study in 11 hospitals from May 20, 2012 to December 31, 2013. Bioelectrical impedance analysis and dietary surveys were used to determine body composition and to evaluate the intake of nutrients in subjects at 21-24 weeks' gestation(WG). Logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the relationships of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of GDM morbidity. Results Age, pre-pregnant body weight(BW), and body mass index(BMI) were associated with increased risk of GDM. Fat mass(FM), fat mass percentage(FMP), extracellular water(ECW), BMI, BW, energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates at 21-24 WG were associated with an increased risk of GDM. In contrast, fat free mass(FFM), muscular mass(MM), and intracellular water(ICW) were associated with a decreased risk of GDM. Conclusion Maternal body composition and dietary intake during the second trimester of pregnancy were associated with the risk of GDM morbidity. | Xu Qing Gao Zhi Ying Li Li Ming Wang Lu Zhang Qian Teng Yue Zhao Xia Ge Sheng Jing Hong Jiang Yang Yong Tao Liu Xiao Jun Lyu Chun Jian Mao Lun Yu Xiao Ming Liu Ying Hua Kong Ai Jing Yang Xue Yan Liu Zhao Zhang Yong Wang Jin Zhang Xin Sheng Xue Chang Yong Lu Yan Ping | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，1： | 29 |
| 7 | PROTAC-induced BTK degradation as a novel therapy for mutated BTK C481S induced ibrutinib-resistant B-cell malignancies显示文摘 | Yonghui Sun Xingwang Zhao Ning Ding Hongying Gao Yue Wu Yiqing Yang Meng Zhao Jinseok Hwang Yuqin Song Wanli Liu Yu Rao | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，7： | 29 |
| 8 | Antidiabetic Effects of Gegen Qinlian Decoction via the Gut Microbiota Are Attributable to Its Key Ingredient Berberine显示文摘Gegen Qinlian Decoction(GQD),a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)formula,has long been used for the treatment of common metabolic diseases,including type 2 diabetes mellitus.However,the main limitation of its wider application is ingredient complexity of this formula.Thus,it is critically important to identify the major active ingredients of GQD and to illustrate mechanisms underlying its action.Here,we compared the effects of GQD and berberine,a hypothetical key active pharmaceutical ingredient of GQD,on a diabetic rat model by comprehensive analyses of gut microbiota,short-chain fatty acids,proinflammatory cytokines,and ileum transcriptomics.Our results show that berberine and GQD had similar effects on lowering blood glucose levels,modulating gut microbiota,inducing ileal gene expression,as well as relieving systemic and local inflammation.As expected,both berberine and GQD treatment significantly altered the overall gut microbiota structure and enriched many butyrate-producing bacteria,including Faecalibacterium and Roseburia,thereby attenuating intestinal inflammation and lowering glucose.Levels of short-chain fatty acids in rat feces were also significantly elevated after treatment with berberine or GQD.Moreover,concentration of serum proinflammatory cytokines and expression of immune-related genes,including Nfkb1,Stat1,and Ifnrg1,in pancreatic islets were significantly reduced after treatment.Our study demonstrates that the main effects of GQD can be attributed to berberine via modulating gut microbiota.The strategy employed would facilitate further standardization and widespread application of TCM in many diseases. | Xizhan Xu Zezheng Gao Fuquan Yang Yingying Yang Liang Chen Lin Han Na Zhao Jiayue Xu Xinmiao Wang Yue Ma Lian Shu Xiaoxi Hu Na Lyu Yuanlong Pan Baoli Zhu Linhua Zhao Xiaolin Tong Jun Wang | 2020 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2020，18，6： | 29 |
| 9 | The Hardy Rubber Tree Genome Provides Insights into the Evolution of Polyisoprene Biosynthesis显示文摘Eucommia ulmoides,也叫的强壮的橡胶树,是一棵经济地重要的树;然而,它的染色体顺序的缺乏 ?限制基本生物研究和这植物种的应用研究。这里,我们在场它的 1.2-Gb 染色体的一个高质量的集会(支架 N50 ?=? 1.88 Mb ) 与至少 26 ? 为 E 的 723 预言的基因。ulmoides,顺序 Garryales 的首先定序的染色体,它用联合定序的 Illumina 的综合策略被获得,定序的 PacBio,和印射的 BioNano。作为到 lamiids 和 campanulids 的姐妹 taxon, E。ulmoides 经历了三倍由核心 eudicots 而是没有进一步整个染色体的复制分享了的一个古老的染色体 ? 在最后 1.25 亿年里。E。ulmoides 为涉及压力回答和第二等的代谢物的生合成的多重基因展出高表达式层次或基因数字扩大,它可以说明它的可观的环境适应性。与橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis ) 相对照,它生产 cis 聚异式戊二我烯, E。ulmoides 演变综合经由 farnesyl diphosphate synthases (FPS ) 的长链的 trans 聚异式戊二我烯。而且, FPS 和橡胶延伸 factor/small 橡胶粒子蛋白质基因家庭从 H 独立地被扩展。brasiliensis 系。这些结果提供新卓见进 E. 的生物学 ? ulmoides 和聚异式戊二我烯生合成的起源。 | Ta-na Wuyun Lin Wang Huimin Liu Xuewen Wang Liangsheng Zhang Jeffrey L. Bennetzen Tiezhu Li Lirong Yang Panfeng Liu Lanying Du Lu Wang Mengzhen Huang Jun Qing Iili Zhu Wenquan Bao Hongguo Li Qingxin Du Jingle Zhu Hong Yang Shuguang Yang Hui Liu Hui Yue Jiang Hu Suoliang Yu Yu Tian Fan Liang Jingjing Hu Depeng Wang Ruiwen Gao Dejun Li Hongyan Du | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，3： | 24 |
| 10 | Regulatory effect of a Chinese herbal medicine formula on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has become a major cause of chronic liver disease.The Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)Dachaihu decoction(DCHD)has been proved to treat NAFLD with good efficacy in previous studies.Based on the TCM principle of formula formation,we divided DCHD into soothing liver part,invigorating spleen part,and dredging intestine part.Marshall officially proposed the concept of“intestinal-hepatic axis”,which systematically explains the interactions between the intestine and liver.We hypothesized that the effect of CHM on NAFLD is achieved by regulating the liver and intestine.Thus,we aimed to investigate the possible effect of a CHM formula on NAFLD in a rat model.AIM To investigate the effects of a CHM formula(a decoction of Chinese thorowax root,scutellaria root,and white peony root)on NAFLD and its regulatory effect on the“intestinal-liver”axis.METHODS Sixty rats were randomly divided into control,model,pioglitazone hydrochloride(PH),and CHM(a decoction of Chinese thorowax root,scutellaria root,and white peony root)groups.An NAFLD rat model was established using a high-fat highfructose diet for 16 wk.From the 13th week,rats were administered with PH or a decoction of Chinese thorowax,scutellaria,and white peony root(CHM group)for 4 wk.Rats in the control group and model group were administered with an equal volume of distilled water.At the end of the study,blood was collected via the abdominal aorta.Liver tissues were harvested and any morphological changes were observed by hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining,Oil red O staining,and Masson staining.In addition,blood lipids,liver function markers,and triglyceride(TG)in liver tissues were analyzed.The levels of transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),Toll-like receptor-4(TLR4),and nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-кB)in liver tissues and secreted immunoglobulin A(sIgA)in intestinal tissues were analyzed by ELISA,and protein and mRNA expression of occludin and zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)in the intestine were measured using Western blot and reverse transcriptionquantitative polymerase chain reaction,respectively.The endotoxin level in plasma was detected by endpoint chromogenic assay.RESULTS Compared to the normal control group,the liver coefficient,serum TG,total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein(LDL),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and alanine aminotransferase(ALT),blood glucose,plasma endotoxin,and the levels of TG,TNF-α,TGF-β,NF-kB,and TLR4 in liver tissues increased significantly in the model group,while serum high density lipoprotein(HDL),intestinal sIgA,and protein and mRNA expression of occludin and ZO-1 decreased significantly in the model group(P<0.01).PH and CHM attenuated the elevated liver coefficient,serum TG,TC,LDL,AST,and ALT,blood glucose,plasma endotoxin,and the levels of TG,TNF-α,TGF-β,NF-kB,and TLR4 in liver tissues and increased serum HDL levels compared to the model group(P<0.01).Intestinal sIgA and the protein and mRNA expression of intestinal occludin and ZO-1 were significantly increased in the PH group compared to the model and CHM groups(P<0.01).CONCLUSION The decoction of Chinese thorowax root,scutellaria root,and white peony root is beneficial in regulating lipid metabolism and liver function,which indicates that it has a good effect on the liver.To a certain extent,this CHM formula can affect both the liver and intestine,while its effect on the liver is superior to that on the intestine. | Jia-Min Yang Yan Sun Min Wang Xin-Lei Zhang Shu-Jing Zhang Yu-Shan Gao Lin Chen Meng-Yao Wu Lu Zhou Yu-Mei Zhou Yue Wang Feng-Jie Zheng Yu-Hang Li | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，34： | 24 |
| 11 | Expression of B7 costimulation molecules by colorectal cancer cells reduces tumorigenicity and induces anti-tumor immunity显示文摘METHODSB7genewastransfectedintomousecoloncancercellineCMT93.ThetransfectantswereselectedinDMEMcontaining800mg/LG418,andB7mole... | HU Jin Yue, WANG Sa, ZHU Jian Gao, ZHOU Guo Hua and SUN Qu Bing | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，2： | 20 |
| 12 | The PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β/ROS/eIF2B pathway promotes breast cancer growth and metastasis via suppression of NK cell cytotoxicity and tumor cell susceptibility显示文摘Objective: To examine the effect of pSer9-GSK-3β on breast cancer and to determine whether the underlying metabolic and immunological mechanism is associated with ROS/eIF2B and natural killer(NK) cells.Methods: We employed TWS119 to inactivate GSK-3β by phosphorylating Ser9 and explored its effect on breast cancer and NK cells. The expression of GSK-3β, natural killer group 2 member D(NKG2D) ligands, eIF2B was quantified by PCR and Western blot. We measured intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS) and mitochondrial ROS using DCFH-DA and MitoSOX^(TM) probe,respectively, and conducted quantitative analysis of cellular respiration on 4T1 cells with mitochondrial respiratory chain complex Ⅰ/Ⅲ kits.Results: Our investigation revealed that TWS119 downregulated NKG2D ligands(H60 a and Rae1), suppressed the cytotoxicity of NK cells, and promoted the migration of 4T1 murine breast cancer cells. Nevertheless, LY290042, which attenuates p-GSK-3β formation by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway, reversed these effects. We also found that higher expression of p Ser9-GSK-3β induced higher levels of ROS, and observed that abnormality of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex Ⅰ/Ⅲ function induced the dysfunction of GSK-3β-induced electron transport chain, naturally disturbing the ROS level. In addition, the expression of NOX3 and NOX4 was significantly up-regulated, which affected the generation of ROS and associated with the metastasis of breast cancer. Furthermore, we found that the expression of pSer535-eIF2B promoted the expression of NKG2D ligands(Mult-1 and Rae1) following by expression of pSer9-GSK-3β and generation of ROS.Conclusions: The PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β/ROS/eIF2B pathway could regulate NK cell activity and sensitivity of tumor cells to NK cells,which resulted in breast cancer growth and lung metastasis. Thus, GSK-3β is a promising target of anti-tumor therapy. | Fengjiao Jin Zhaozhen Wu Xiao Hu Jiahui Zhang Zihe Gao Xiao Han Junfang Qin Chen Li Yue Wang | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，1： | 20 |
| 13 | Vitreous substitutes: challenges and directions显示文摘The natural vitreous body has a fine structure and complex functions. The imitation of the natural vitreous body by vitreous substitutes is a challenging work for both researchers and ophthalmologists. Gases, silicone oil, heavy silicone oil and hydrogels, particularly the former two vitreous substitutes are clinically widely used with certain complications. Those, however, are not real artificial vitreous due to lack of structure and function like the natural vitreous body. This article reviews the situations, challenges, and future directions in the development of vitreous substitutes, particularly the experimental and clinical use of a new artificial foldable capsular vitreous body. | Qian-Ying Gao Yue Fu Yan-Nian Hui | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，3： | 20 |
| 14 | Safety Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Methods, Applications, and Outlook显示文摘Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical system that has collected and summarized abundant clinical experience over its long history of more than 2000 years. However, the frequent occurrence of TCM-induced adverse reactions has hindered the modernization and internationalization of TCM, while attracting increasing attention from around the world. Unlike chemical drugs and biological agents, the difficulties involved in research on the toxicity and safety of TCM mainly include the complexity of its components and the unpredictability of drug–body interactions. Much of TCM, which has overall therapeutic effects, has the typical mechanisms of multiple components, multiple pathways, and multiple targets. While considering the gradualness and unpredictability of TCM toxicity, the ambiguity of toxicants and safe dosage, and individual differences during long-term TCM administration, we have systematically established key techniques for the toxicity assessment of TCM. These techniques mainly include TCM toxicity discovery in an early phase, based on a combination of drug toxicology genomics and metabolomics;methods to identify dose–toxicity relationships in TCM;and integrated techniques for the exploration of TCM interactions, such as fast-screening tests based on drug-metabolizing enzymes and receptor pathways. In particular, we have developed a new technical system for TCM safety evaluation using molecular toxicology, which has been validated well in research on TCM compatibility contraindication, quality control, and allergen discovery. The application of this key technical platform is introduced here in detail. This application includes model organisms, toxicant biomarkers, a magnetic suspension technique, and the application of network toxicology and computational toxicology in research on the toxicity of Fructus toosendan, Semen cassiae, Polygonum multiflorum, and Fructus psoraleae. | Yue Gao Aihua Liang Xiaohui Fan Limin Hu Feiran Hao Yubo Li | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，1： | 19 |
| 15 | Ophiopogonin D maintains Ca2+ homeostasis in rat cardiomyocytes in vitro by upregulating CYP2J3/ EETs and suppressing ER stress显示文摘目的: 在心肌层的 CYP2J3 使 arachidonic 酸产生代射变化到 4 regioisomeric epoxyeicosatrienoic 酸(EET ) ,它在老鼠心举办多样的生物活动。在我们检验了 CYP2J3 是否涉及 ophiopogonin D (OPD ) 的 cardioprotective 效果的这研究, steroidal glycoside 从中国植物根值 ophiopogonis.Methods 孤立: 老鼠 cardiomyoblast 房间线(H9c2 房间) 被测试。细胞内部的 Ca 2+ 集中([Ca 2+] i ) 用 Fluo-4/AM 被测量。调整钙的分子的表示并且嗯应力发信号分子与 qRT-PCR 和西方的污点分析被测量。房间 apoptosis 与 Hoechst 33258 染色和 TUNEL 试金被确定。14,15-DHET 的水平, 14,15-EET 的稳定的代谢物,与 ELISA.Results 被估计: 血管收缩素 II (10 −6 mol/L ) 显著地减少了调整钙的分子(SERCA2a, PLB, RyR2 和 FKBP12.6 ) 的表示,并且提高[Ca 2+] 在 H9c2 房间的 i 。而且,血管收缩素 II 显著地增加了表示嗯应力发信号分子(GRP78,砍, p-JNK 和劈开的 caspase-12 ) 并且嗯调停压力的 apoptosis。OPD (100, 250 和 500 nmol/L ) dose-dependently 在正常 H9c2 房间增加了 CYP2J3 表示和 14,15-DHET 层次。有 OPD 的 H9c2 房间的预告的处理压制了血管收缩素在 Ca 2+ 动态平衡的导致 II 的畸形,嗯压力回答和 apoptosis。CYP2J3 的 Overexpression 或外长的 14,15-EET 的增加也阻止了血管收缩素在 Ca 2+ 动态平衡的导致 II 的畸形,而有 CYP2J3 siRNA 的 transfection 减少了 Ca 2+ 动态平衡上的 OPD 的效果。而且,细胞内部的 Ca 2+ chelator BAPTA 压制了血管收缩素导致 II 嗯在 H9c2 cells.Conclusion 的压力回答和 apoptosis : OPD 是可以在与 Ca 2+ 动态平衡的骚乱有关的心血管的疾病的处理提供一个治疗学的好处的新奇 CYP2J3 inducer 并且嗯应力。 | Wen-ting YOU Tao ZHOU Zeng-chun MA Qian-de LIANG Cheng-rong XIAO Xiang-lin TANG Hong-ling TAN Bo-li ZHANG Yu-guang WANG Yue GAO | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，3： | 19 |
| 16 | Performance of dithiocarbamate-type flocculant in treating simulated polymer flooding produced water显示文摘Produced water from polymer flooding is difficult to treat due to its high polymer concentration,high viscosity,and emulsified characteristics.The dithiocarbamate flocculant,DTC (T403),was prepared by the amine-terminated polyoxypropane-ether compound known as Jeffamine-T403.The product was characterized by IR spectra and elemental analysis.The DTC agent chelating with Fe 2+ produced a network polymer matrix,which captured and removed oil droplets efficiently.Oil removal by the flocculent on simulated produced water with 0,200,500,900 mg/L of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) was investigated for aspects of effectiveness of DTC (T403) dosage and concentrations of HPAM and Fe 2+ ions in the wastewater.Results showed that HPAM had a negative influence on oil removal efficiency when DTC (T403) dosage was lower than 20 mg/L.However,residual oil concentrations in tested samples with different concentrations of HPAM all decreased below 10 mg/L when DTC (T403) dosage reached 30 mg/L.The concentration of Fe 2+ in the initial wastewater had a slight effect on oil removal at the range of 2-12 mg/L.Results showed that Fe 3+ could not be used in place of Fe 2+ as Fe 3+ could not react with DTC under flocculated conditions.The effects of mineral salts ions were also investigated. | Baoyu Gao | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，1： | 18 |
| 17 | Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer reduces surgical risks and lymph-vascular space involvement显示文摘Neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NACT),which can reduce the size and therefore increase the resectability of tumors,has recently evolved as a treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer.NACT has been reported to decrease the risk of pathologic factors related to prognosis of cervical cancer.To further assess the effects of NACT on surgery and the pathologic characteristics of cervical cancer,we reviewed 110 cases of locally advanced cervical cancer treated with radical hysterectomy with or without NACT at the People's Hospital of Peking University between January 2006 and December 2010.Of 110 patients,68 underwent platinum-based NACT prior to surgery(NACT group) and 42 underwent primary surgery treatment(PST group).Our results showed 48 of 68(70.6%) patients achieved a complete response or partial response to NACT.Estimated blood loss,operation time,and number of removed lymph nodes during surgery,as well as complication rates during and after surgery were not significantly different between the NACT group and the PST group.The rates of deep stromal invasion,positive parametria,positive surgical vaginal margins,and lymph node metastasis were not significantly different between the two groups.However,the rate of lymph-vascular space involvement(LVSI) was significantly lower in the NACT group than in the PST group(P = 0.021).In addition,the response rate of NACT was significantly higher in the patients with chemotherapeutic drugs administrated via artery than via vein.Our results suggest that NACT is a safe and effective treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer and significantly decreases the rate of LVSI. | Yue Wang Guang Wang Li-Hui Wei Ling-Hui Huang Jian-Liu Wang Shi-Jun Wang Xiao-Ping Li Dan-Hua Shen Dong-Mei Bao Jian Gao | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2011，30，9： | 18 |
| 18 | Cardioprotection of Shenfu preparata on cardiac myocytes through cytochrome P450 2J3显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether Shenfu injection(SFI)protects against cardiac myocyte injury induced by Fupian injection(FPI)in vitro.METHODS:H9c2 cells were separately treated with FPI,Renshen injection(RSI)and SFI.Cell viability,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)release,spontaneous beating rate of primative cardical cells,caspase-3/7 activity,cell apoptosis,and cytochrome P450 2J3(CYP2J3)mRNA expression were analyzed.RESULTS:The viability of H9c2 cells treated with SFI(37 and 75 mg/mL)was significantly higher than that of H9c2 cells treated with FPI(25 and 50 mg/mL)(P<0.05,P<0.01,respectively).LDH activity of H9c2 cells treated with SFI(75 mg/mL)was significantly decreased(P<0.01)compared with that of H9c2 cells treated with FPI(50 mg/mL).SFI(150 mg/mL)significantly attenuated FPI(100 mg/mL)-induced spontaneous beating rate decrease in primary myocardial cells after4-hour treatment.Compared with FPI(12 and 25 mg/mL),SFI(18 and 37 mg/mL)treatment could effectively reverse the change of caspase-3/7 activity(P<0.01 and P<0.01,respectively).Compared with FPI(6 and 25 mg/mL),apoptotic cells decreased significantly(P<0.05,P<0.01,respectively)when H9c2 cells were incubated with SFI(9 and 37 mg/mL).The expression of CYP2J3 mRNA was down-regulated by FPI,while RSI and SFI could up-regulate the expression of CYP2J3(P<0.01),which suggested the potential mechanism of protection of RSI against cardiac myocyte damage induced by FPI treatment.CONCLUSION:These observations indicate that SFI has the potential to exert cardioprotective effects against FPI toxicity.The effect was possibly correlated with the activation of CYP2J3. | Yong Xiao Zeng-chun Ma Yu-guang Wang Hong-ling Tan Xiang-ling Tang Qian-de Liang Cheng-rong Xiao Yue Gao | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2013，11，5： | 17 |
| 19 | Astragaloside II triggers T cell activation through regulation of CD45 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity显示文摘 | Chun-ping WAN Li-xin GAO Li-fei HOU Xiao-qian YANG Pei-lan HE Yi-fu YANG Wei TANG Jian-min YUE Jia LI Jian-ping ZUO | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，4： | 17 |
| 20 | Discovery of phosphatized gastrula fossils from the Dou-shantuo Formation,Weng'an,Guizhou Province,China显示文摘Globular fossils from Doushantuo phosphorites at the Weng’an area are for the first time identified as a gas-trulation stage of phosphatized embryos. They are got from the fossiliferous remains after acetic acid maceration. The fossils are found together with formerly reported animal resting eggs and embryos of the earlier cleavage stage. The oblate-shaped fossils with the same size as those reported embryos and invaginate at the middle part into the embryos, show the characteristics of the late blastula to the early gas-trula stage of the embryo development. This discovery convinces the existence of animal embryos at Doushantuo age and offers new facts for the studying of the affinity of related fossils, which are still controversial at present. | Yin Chongyu Yue Zhao Gao Linzhi | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，20： | 16 |
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