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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | 酒精摄入、心脏生物标志物和心房颤动风险与不良结局显示文摘酒精摄入和新发心房颤动相关性证据不一,尤其是在低剂量下。该研究评估欧洲队列在整个饮酒范围内酒精摄入、生物标志物和新发心房颤动的关系。方法和结果:在一个以社区为基础的汇集队列中,研究者随访107845人,以评估酒精摄入(酒精种类和饮酒方式)与新发心房颤动的关系。研究者收集经典心血管病危险因素和新发心力衰竭的信息,并检测生物标记物氨基末端脑钠肽前体和高敏肌钙蛋白I。 | 陈嘉睿(译) 练桂丽((审校) Csengeri D Sprünker NA Di Castelnuovo A Niiranen T Vishram-Nielsen JK Costanzo S S derberg S Jensen SM Vartiainen E Donati MB Magnussen C Camen S Gianfagna F L chen ML Kee F Kontto J Mathiesen EB Koenig W Stefan B de Gaetano G J rgensen T Kuulasmaa K Zeller T Salomaa V Iacoviello L Schnabel RB | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，2： | 9 |
| 3 | 遗传性肥胖与心房颤动的关系显示文摘观察性研究已经确定了体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)与心房颤动之间的关联。然而,从观察性研究中推断因果关系会受到混杂因素、逆因果关系和偏倚的影响。该研究的主要目的是应用BMI的遗传学预测因子评估BMI与心房颤动之间的因果关系。方法:纳入1987-2002年期间在美国、冰岛和荷兰实施的7个前瞻性人群队列研究中基线无心房颤动的欧洲血统个体51 646人, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Chatterjee NA Giulianini F Geelhoed B Lunetta KL Misialek JR Niemeijer MN Rienstra M Rose LM Smith AV Arking DE Ellinor PT Heeringa J Lin H Lubitz SA Soliman EZ Verweij N Alonso A Benjamin EJ Gudnason V Stricker BH van der Harst P Chasman DI Albert CM | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Molecular mechanisms of acute renal failure following ischemia reperfusion显示文摘 | VRTDYRILRN A M DI - MAGGIO F LEEMREIS J R | 2004 | Int J Artif Organs2004，27，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Clinical and endoscopic presentation of primary gastric lymphoma:a multicenter study显示文摘 | Andriani A Zullo A Di Raimondo F | 2006 | Aliment Pharmacol Ther2006，23，： | 1 |
| 6 | Molecular characterization of an endopolygalacturonase from Fusarium oxysporum expressed during early stages of infection显示文摘 | Garcia-Maceira F I DI Pietro A Huertas-Gonztles M D | 2001 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2001，67，： | 1 |
| 7 | HPLC assay of melatonin in plasma with fluorescence detection显示文摘 | Peniston-bird J F Di W L Street C A | 1993 | Clin Chem1993，39，： | 1 |
| 8 | Cytokine profile,HLA restrictionand TCR sequence analysis of human CD4+ T clonesspecific for an immunodominant epitope of Mycobacte-rium tuberculosis 16-kDa protein显示文摘 | Caccamo N Barera A Di Sano C Meraviglia S IvanyiJ Hudecz F | 2003 | Clin Exp Immu-nol2003，133，： | 1 |
| 9 | Efficient visible laser emission of GaN laser diode pumped Pr-doped fluoride crystals显示文摘 | F Cornacchia A Di Lieto M Tonelli | 2008 | Opt Express2008，16，15： | 1 |
| 10 | Lentiviral effector pathways of TRIM proteins显示文摘 | Turrini F Di Pietro A Vicenzi E | 2014 | DNA Cell Bid2014，33，4： | 1 |
| 11 | The effects of a Whole- body vibration program on muscle performance and flexibility infemale athletes 显示文摘 | Fagnani F Giombini A Di Cesare A | 2006 | Am J Phys Med Rehabil2006，85，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Progres- sion of cardiac valve calcification and decline of re- nal function in CKD patients 显示文摘 | Di Lullo L Floccari F 8antoboni A | 2013 | 7 Nephrol2013，26，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of myocardial infarction :role of fibrinogen and its genetic control 显示文摘 | Zito F Di Castelnuovo A D orazio A | 1999 | Thromb Haemost1999，82，： | 1 |
| 14 | Recent expansion of dengue virus serotype 3 in West Africa 显示文摘 | Franco L Di Caro A Carletti F | 2010 | Euro Surveill2010，15，19： | 1 |
| 15 | The effect of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in the treatment of myoma-related menorrhagia显示文摘 | Mercorio F De Simone R Di Zpiezio Sardo A | 2003 | Contraception2003，67，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Intermittent androgen deprivationg (IAD) in patients with biochemical failure after radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) for clinically lacalized prostate cancer 显示文摘 | SCIARRA A DI CHIRO C DI SILVERIO F | 2000 | World J Urol2000，18，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Carbon monoxide: an unusual drug显示文摘 | Gullotta F di M A Ascenzi P | 2012 | IUBMB Life2012，64，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Multiple primary tumors in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Cianfriglia F Di Gregorio DA Manieri A | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 19 | 查看详情显示文摘 | De Rosa C Auriemma F Di Capua A Resconi L. Guidotti S. Camurati I. Nifant'ev I.E.and Laishevtsev I.P | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Electroluminescence of silicon nanocrystals in MOS structures显示文摘 | Franzò G Irrera A Moreira E C Miritello M Iacona F Sanfilippo D Di Stefano G Fallica P G Priolo F | | 0，，： | 1 |
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